From e-Government to e-Governance

2013 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Wolter Lemstra
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Policy Formation ◽  
Policy Action ◽  
General Purpose Technologies ◽  
Economic Paradigm ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Many

In this chapter, the authors elaborate on the concepts of e-Government and e-Governance and place these concepts in the broader context of the introduction and diffusion of information and communication technologies. The question that is being addressed is “what should an effective and pro-active e-Government do?” For that purpose, the ICTs are not only considered general purpose technologies, but recognized as the driving force of an unfolding technological revolution. As such, a recurrent pattern in techno-economic and socio-economic development can be discerned that goes back to the First Industrial Revolution in Britain around the late 1700s and early 1800s. It is argued that appreciating the fifth instance of this pattern and recognizing the challenges each transition invokes can inform the policy formation process and make policy action more effective. In the broader context of roles that governments may assume, a stepwise approach is introduced to address the many challenges the diffusion of ICTs is bringing about in the economic and social realm, aimed at reaping the benefits implied in the new techno-economic paradigm.

The Digital Economy, ICT and Economic Growth in the CEE Countries

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Arendt
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Eastern European ◽  
General Purpose Technologies ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Impact

This paper focuses on the relationship between Information and Communication Technologies, GDP growth and productivity in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. It elaborates on measures of the digital economy/information society, emphasizing the role of complementary factors to ICT that are crucial for the productive use of these General Purpose Technologies. The paper discusses the impact of technical progress, induced by the development of ICT, on sources of economic growth by describing changes in the contribution of ICT capital and non-ICT capital, labour and TFP to GDP growth in the CEE and EU-15 countries.

scholarly journals Impacts of ICT on the Spatial Differentiation of Social Vulnerability to Natural Hazards in Poland

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 64-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Werner ◽  
Bartłomiej Iwańczak
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Natural Hazards ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Entertainment Media ◽  
General Purpose Technologies ◽  
Information And Communication

Abstract The development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has significant economic and social impacts at both the global and regional level. Some of these implications have been perceived as positive and unexpected. While both the positive and negative social and economic impacts have been highlighted in the literature, opinions on these impacts remain ambiguous. Those aspects considered to be advantageous include faster communication, ease of use, development in the range of services and revenues, and an increase in individuals’ free time allowance. ICT penetrates all branches of the economy as a set of general purpose technologies. New information and communication technologies ease everyday life, serve as tools to help people in extreme situations, e.g. accidents, illnesses or natural disasters, and are also the pillars of contemporary entertainment media. The usefulness of ICT has been stressed and loudly disseminated to a large extent by the media. On the other hand, these new technologies sensitize society in quite new ways to the well-known natural hazards that people have encountered in the past.

scholarly journals E-Commerce and Small Tourism Firms

2008 ◽  
pp. 2968-2975
Author(s):  
Patrice Braun
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Business Success ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Economic Paradigm ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Ways Of Thinking ◽  
Traditional Marketing ◽  
Networked Economy

Today’s networked economy is a strategic combination of many factors, with electronic platforms and relationships underpinning competitive advantage. Enabled and driven by information and communication technologies (ICT) and connectivity, the networked economy is challenging the fundamental bases of established government frameworks, conventional business practices, and traditional marketing disciplines. To achieve business success in this techno-economic paradigm requires new ways of thinking for all.

Towards the proposition of a Lean Automation framework

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Tortorella ◽  
Rapinder Sawhney ◽  
Daniel Jurburg ◽  
Istefani Carisio de Paula ◽  
Diego Tlapa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Continuous Improvement ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Barriers And Challenges

PurposeThe objective of this research is twofold. First, we aim at identifying the pairwise relationships between Lean Production (LP) practices and Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies. Second, based on these results, we propose a framework for Lean Automation (LA) implementation, in which I4.0 technologies are integrated into LP practices.Design/methodology/approachTo achieve that, a cross-sector survey was performed with 147 manufacturers that are undergoing a LP implementation aided by novel information and communication technologies from I4.0. Multivariate data analysis was applied in order to underpin the proposed framework for LA.FindingsFindings indicate that I4.0 technologies are positively correlated with LP practices, providing evidence to bear the proposition of a LA framework that can potentially overcome traditional barriers and challenges of a LP implementation.Originality/valueAs previous studies have approached LA implementation from a narrow perspective or including a limited set of LP practices and I4.0 technologies, the proposition of an integrated framework unfolds a wider range of synergistic implementations that may corroborate to a holistic approach for continuous improvement in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era.

scholarly journals Between Organization and Performance: When the Firm Meets Information and Communication Technologies

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Mamadou SYLLA
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Strong Impact ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Impact

The implementation of One Capp software within the Middle Office has a very strong impact on the Re-Invoicing Servicing service; the importance of demonstrating the impact of ICT within an organization so that all banks are aware of it and can judge the impact of these tools within the various services. Hence, the contribution to a better understanding, by the employees, of the different techniques to obtain a better productivity within the firm concerned. Thus, the company is used as one of the many references in the field of new technologies.

MANAGING CHURCH RECORDS RELATING TO INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES AT THE ANGLICAN DIOCESE OF NATAL

Mousaion ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-35
Author(s):  
Ken Chisa ◽  
Ruth Hoskins
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Indigenous Communities ◽  
Records Management ◽  
Multiple Perspectives ◽  
Management Protocol ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Many

The Anglican Diocese of Natal in South Africa (hereafter the Diocese) is part of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa. It covers the western part of the KwaZulu-Natal province, west and south of the Tugela and Buffalo rivers. The Episcopal leader of the diocese is the Bishop of Natal. This study aimed to examine the current records management framework at the Archives of the Anglican Diocese of Natal (hereafter the Archives), especially with regard to records relating to indigenous laity within the Diocese. The study identified the strengths and weaknesses of this framework and recommends an effective and efficient records management protocol for the future. The study was based on a literature review and the personal experiences and observations of one of the researchers who worked at the Diocese at the time of the study. The study concludes that the Diocese does not have a clear records management programme to deliberately guide the management of indigenous related records. It recommends the need to embrace information and communication technologies (ICTs) and other innovative changes in in order to create an enabling environment to facilitate records location, accessibility, retrieval and the timely utilisation of information.The paper argues that a reconfiguration of policy and methods needs to take place in order to acknowledge the many faceted relationships that exist between indigenous peoples and records, and to recognise the rights of indigenous communities to participate in the process of decision making about records management and practices. The paper considers these issues by examining challenges that are presented in managing existing indigenous collections in church repositories in South Africa, followed by a discussion about the challenges and opportunities that exist in the digital domain for rich and diverse collections to be created that allow for multiple perspectives.

Entrepreneurship

2018 ◽  
pp. 2998-3008
Author(s):  
Mehmet Eymen Eryılmaz
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Strong Relationships

Many people will agree on the idea that entrepreneurship is one of the most important business concepts in recent days. In addition, it is said that we are experiencing the fourth industrial revolution (or Industry 4.0). Information and communication technologies are one of the key elements of this period. Therefore, some information about these two components, “entrepreneurship” and “information and communication technologies”, are given and the possible and strong relationships between them are discussed in this study.

The Reconfiguration of Human Capital in Organizations

2019 ◽  
pp. 287-302
Author(s):  
Edgar Oliver Cardoso Espinosa
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
The People ◽  
Postgraduate Level ◽  
Individual Knowledge ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Social Competences

The objective of the chapter is to describe the main competences to be developed in digital natives at the postgraduate level, based on the characteristics generated by information and communication technologies in the context of the fourth industrial revolution. From this perspective, individual knowledge, experience, initiative, and creativity are recognized as the unlimited resource of organizations and countries, so the talent of the people is the basis of the competitiveness and survival of organizations of any type. Three axes of training at the graduate level are identified: social competences, global competitions of investigation and innovation, and digital competitions with base in the inverted learning and gamification.

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