Optimum Design of Hybrid EDFA/FRA by Particle Swarm Optimization

Author(s):  
Alireza Mowla ◽  
Nosrat Granpayeh ◽  
Azadeh Rastegari Hormozi

In this chapter, the authors introduce the hybrid erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA)/fiber Raman amplifier (FRA) and its optimization procedure by particle swarm optimization (PSO). EDFAs, FRAs, and their combinations, which have the advantages of both, are the most important optical fiber amplifiers that overcome the signal power attenuations in the long-haul communication. After choosing a proper configuration for a hybrid EDFA/FRA, users have to choose its numerous parameters such as the lengths, pump powers, number and wavelengths of pumps, number of signal channels and their wavelengths, the signal input powers, the kind of the fibers and their characteristics such as the radius of the core, numerical apertures, and the density of Er3+ ions in the EDFA. As can be seen, there are many parameters that need to be chosen properly. Here, efficient heuristic optimization method of PSO is used to solve this problem.

2006 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 65-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Wu ◽  
V. Hansen ◽  
E. Kreysa ◽  
H.-P. Gemünd

Abstract. In diesem Beitrag wird ein neues Verfahren zur Optimierung von Bandpassfiltern aus mehrlagigen frequenzselektiven Schirmen (FSS), die in ein Dielektrikum eingebettet sind, vorgestellt. Das Ziel ist es, die Parameter der gesamten Struktur so zu optimieren, dass ihre Transmissionseigenschaften hohe Filteranforderungen erfüllen. Als Optimierungsverfahren wird die Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) eingesetzt. PSO ist eine neue stochastische Optimierungsmethode, die in verschieden Gebieten, besonders aber bei der Optimierung nicht linearer Probleme mit mehreren Zielfunktionen erfolgreich eingesetzt wird. In dieser Arbeit wird die PSO in die Spektralbereichsanalyse zur Berechnung komplexer FSS-Strukturen integriert. Die numerische Berechnung basiert auf einer Integralgleichungsformulierung mit Hilfe der spektralen Greenschen Funktion für geschichtete Strukturen. This paper presents a novel procedure for the optimization of band-pass filters consisting of frequency selective surfaces (FSS) embedded in a dielectric. The aim is to optimize the parameters of the complete structure so that the transmission characteristics of the filters fulfill the demanding requirements. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used as the optimization procedure. PSO is a new stochastic optimization method that is successfully applied in different areas for the optimization of non-linear problems with several object-functions. In this work, PSO is integrated into the spectral domain analysis for the calculation of the complex FSS structures. The numerical computation is based on the formulation of an integral equation with the help of the spectral Green's function for layered media.


2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Knypiński ◽  
Lech Nowak ◽  
Piotr Sujka ◽  
Kazimierz Radziuk

Application of a PSO algorithm for identification of the parameters of Jiles-Atherton hysteresis modelIn the paper an algorithm and computer code for the identification of the hysteresis parameters of the Jiles-Atherton model have been presented. For the identification the particle swarm optimization method (PSO) has been applied. In the optimization procedure five design variables has been assumed. The computer code has been elaborated using Delphi environment. Three types of material have been examined. The results of optimization have been compared to experimental ones. Selected results of the calculation for different material are presented and discussed.


Author(s):  
Fachrudin Hunaini ◽  
Imam Robandi ◽  
Nyoman Sutantra

Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) is a reliable control system for controlling nonlinear systems, but to obtain optimal fuzzy logic control results, optimal Membership Function parameters are needed. Therefore in this paper Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used as a fast and accurate optimization method to determine Membership Function parameters. The optimal control system simulation is carried out on the automatic steering system of the vehicle model and the results obtained are the vehicle's lateral motion error can be minimized so that the movement of the vehicle can always be maintained on the expected trajectory


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-346
Author(s):  
Kulwinder Singh ◽  
Karan Goel ◽  
Kamaljit Singh Bhatia ◽  
Hardeep Singh Ryait

Abstract Different fiber amplifiers such as semiconductor optical amplifier, erbium-doped fiber amplifier and erbium ytterbium-co-doped fiber amplifier (EYCDFA) are investigated for 16×40 GB/s wavelength division multiplexing system. Various performance parameters including Q-factor, bit error rate, jitter, eye opening and eye closure are observed and analyzed. It is reported that EYCDFA is a better choice among the tested amplifiers. The proposed system is also investigated in terms of transmission distance.


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