The Effect of Structural Capital for Human Capital Development and Management in Social Enterprises

Author(s):  
Eric Kong

Social enterprises are a hybrid form of organizations that enact nonprofit and for-profit activities simultaneously. Like their nonprofit and for-profit counterparts, social enterprises are facing the same challenges, if not more, in a turbulent economy. This chapter aims to examine how structural capital assists social enterprises in the development and management of human capital in today’s competitive environment. Based on 22 qualitative in-depth semi-structured interviews across 10 social enterprises and nonprofit organizations that perform social entrepreneurship in Australia, the findings suggest that structural capital helps social enterprises in facilitating human capital development and management for innovation. Thus, the study contributes to the literature by arguing that structural capital plays an essential role in social enterprises. Strategies should be developed for a more balanced development of intellectual capital if an intellectual capital-based view of the firm is to be fully integrated.

Author(s):  
Eric Kong

Social enterprises are a hybrid form of organizations that enact nonprofit and for-profit activities simultaneously. Like their nonprofit and for-profit counterparts, social enterprises are facing the same challenges, if not more, in a turbulent economy. This chapter aims to examine how structural capital assists social enterprises in the development and management of human capital in today's competitive environment. Based on 22 qualitative in-depth semi-structured interviews across 10 social enterprises and nonprofit organizations that perform social entrepreneurship in Australia, the findings suggest that structural capital helps social enterprises in facilitating human capital development and management for innovation. Thus, the study contributes to the literature by arguing that structural capital plays an essential role in social enterprises. Strategies should be developed for a more balanced development of intellectual capital if an intellectual capital-based view of the firm is to be fully integrated.


Ekonomika ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 90-106
Author(s):  
Laima Okunevičiūtė Neverauskienė ◽  
Boguslavas Gruževskis

The article analyses the problem of human/intellectual capital in the context of the integration of an individual into the labour market, the role of human capital in the activity of enterprises (organizations). According to the information of the Department of Statistics on adult education,and data of sociological research (results of the research of employers and graduates working in their enterprises) the development of human capital, the need and the investment possibilities are assessed in Lithuania.


Author(s):  
Anthony Lewis

This chapter is in the area of human capital development in United Kingdom (UK) enterprises and investigates innovative methods involving an evolutionary approach. The objective is to investigate the importance of human capital development in terms of employee recruitment and selection, engagement, and the management of human capital. The research question asks, How important are these themes to human capital development? The chapter presents a collection of 12 research studies in three themes of human capital development. These are Theme 1: new forms of recruitment and selection; Theme 2: employee engagement; and Theme 3: leadership and stress management. Several methodologies have been used in the studies reported and these include case study research, mixed methods, primary and secondary data, qualitative research, questionnaire survey, semi-structured interviews, statistical evaluations, and survey research. Findings presented in the 12 studies provide evidence of the importance of human capital development in terms of employee recruitment and selection, and engagement.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 280
Author(s):  
Nur Hayati Binti Ab Samad ◽  
Noreena Md Yusoff ◽  
Rina Fadhilah Ismail

In order to successfully accomplish the social and business mission, social enterprises need to identify the appropriate elements of resources that affect their performance since the management of resources is important to ensure the effectiveness of social enterprise. Thus, this study aims to examine the role of intellectual capital, in terms of human capital, structural capital and relational capital on the effectiveness of social enterprise which is represented by the financial viability. Information on the financial viability and intellectual capital were obtained from the content analysis of the annual reports of 210 social enterprises registered under the Registry of Societies (ROS) in Malaysia for the financial period 2010. The results from the statistical analysis revealed that on average, most of the social enterprises in Malaysia would be able to financially sustain in the future. Based on the multivariate analysis, the results highlighted that human capital has a significant positive influence on the financial viability of social enterprise while structural capital and relational capital do not have significant positive relationship with the financial viability of social enterprise. Overall, the findings concluded that human capital was the most influential factor in enabling the effectiveness of social enterprise.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Sri Harta Mimba ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija Putri ◽  
Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Kresnandra

Abstract During the pandemic period, government and society regard that social enterprises have more increasing role to reduce socials problems. Hence, there is an increased need to empowering social enterprises. This empowerment elevates their added value and competitiveness developing and improving their intellectual capital. However, the study on such development is not yet much explored. This study aims to fill this gap, especially in mapping the quality development of human, customer and structural capitals based on Resource Based Theory (RBT). The good quality of intellectual capital can enlarge the added value and competitiveness of social enterprises. This study is also develops the quality of intellectual capital to empowering social entreprises. This study used convenience sampling technique and obtained sample of 38 social entreprises. Quality mapping analysis and mean analysis are used to analyze the quality of each elemen of intellectual capital. This study finds that customer capital has the best development (mean score 166.9) followed by human capital (mean score 151.2) and then structural capital (mean score 145). This study also provides the mapping of some parts in the element of human, customer and structural capitals that require futher improvements. and possible solutions that doable and fruitful for social enterprises.


Author(s):  
Eric Kong

Social intelligence can be interpreted as one’s tacit knowledge, ability, and skills to sense and understand the needs of external stakeholders, and constantly interact appropriately with the stakeholders for the benefits of the firm. Based on 25 qualitative in-depth semi-structured interviews across 15 Australian organisations, this chapter examines the role of social intelligence and argues that social intelligence acts as a catalyst to external knowledge acquisition, which can have a dynamic influence on human capital and organisational learning that lead to innovation in organisations. The analysis also reveals that the participants’ understandings of social intelligence were different from those contained in the literature. This chapter argues that the implications of the theory-practice divide of social intelligence in organisations cannot be undermined, and a better understanding of the concept is necessary if knowledge management, organisational learning, and an intellectual capital-view of the firm are to be fully integrated.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Godfrey Oshilim Nkogbu

This study examined enhancing sustainable economic growth and development through human capital development in Nigeria. Primary data were collected through structured interviews from 296 respondents via questionnaire.The survey research design was used to collect data for the study. Data collected were analyzed using simple percentage (%), mean score (x) and chi-square (X2). Results of the findings showed that human capital development plays a critical role in economic growth and development; investment in human capital development will result in improved economic growth and development and that economic growth and development cannot be sustained without human capital development.The study concluded that to enhance and sustain economic growth and development, and for human capital to have an impact on economic growth and development, Nigeria needs to invest more on its human capital development as well as the provision of opportunities for developed human capital to express their skills, knowledge and abilities. The study suggested that more priority should be given to human capital development as well as the educational sector and human capital development should be the responsibility of all and sundry and not government/organizations alone. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Mohd Hidayat Mahadi ◽  
Fairuz Binti Muhamad Mustafa ◽  
Mohd Zuhaili Bin Kamal Basir

Leaders play a very important role in an organization. It does not matter if the organization is small or big. In Islam, leadership is a matter of concern. This can be seen extensively in the Quran and al-Hadith. Islamic scholars take this issue seriously and extensively, as well as its relation to the creation of man as a caliph on this earth. Due to the importance of this leadership, this study aims to see the role played by its special leaders in management affairs as well as the development of human capital in the context of Islam. The title has also been chosen with the aim of looking at how far Islam plays its role in management as well as human capital development. This paper is produced through document analysis in the form of documentation review, the evaluation of scholars on the concept of the leader itself, and the good leadership effect on human capital development and management. It was found that the best management is management that does not ignore spiritual disclosure in managing and administering an organization. The development of human capital based on al Quran and Sunnah is the best model in producing a person who is both spiritually and physically brilliant.


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