The Impact of Big Data on Security

Big Data ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 1495-1518
Author(s):  
Mohammad Alaa Hussain Al-Hamami

Big Data is comprised systems, to remain competitive by techniques emerging due to Big Data. Big Data includes structured data, semi-structured and unstructured. Structured data are those data formatted for use in a database management system. Semi-structured and unstructured data include all types of unformatted data including multimedia and social media content. Among practitioners and applied researchers, the reaction to data available through blogs, Twitter, Facebook, or other social media can be described as a “data rush” promising new insights about consumers' choices and behavior and many other issues. In the past Big Data has been used just by very large organizations, governments and large enterprises that have the ability to create its own infrastructure for hosting and mining large amounts of data. This chapter will show the requirements for the Big Data environments to be protected using the same rigorous security strategies applied to traditional database systems.

Author(s):  
Mohammad Alaa Hussain Al-Hamami

Big Data is comprised systems, to remain competitive by techniques emerging due to Big Data. Big Data includes structured data, semi-structured and unstructured. Structured data are those data formatted for use in a database management system. Semi-structured and unstructured data include all types of unformatted data including multimedia and social media content. Among practitioners and applied researchers, the reaction to data available through blogs, Twitter, Facebook, or other social media can be described as a “data rush” promising new insights about consumers' choices and behavior and many other issues. In the past Big Data has been used just by very large organizations, governments and large enterprises that have the ability to create its own infrastructure for hosting and mining large amounts of data. This chapter will show the requirements for the Big Data environments to be protected using the same rigorous security strategies applied to traditional database systems.


Author(s):  
Sonali Tidke

MongoDB is a NoSQL type of database management system which does not adhere to the commonly used relational database management model. MongoDB is used for horizontal scaling across a large number of servers which may have tens, hundreds or even thousands of servers. This horizontal scaling is performed using sharding. Sharding is a database partitioning technique which partitions large database into smaller parts which are easy to manage and faster to access. There are hundreds of NoSQL databases available in the market. But each NoSQL product is different in terms of features, implementations and behavior. NoSQL and RDBMS solve different set of problems and have different requirements. MongoDB has a powerful query language which extends SQL to JSON enabling developers to take benefit of power of SQL and flexibility of JSON. Along with support for select/from/where type of queries, MongoDB supports aggregation, sorting, joins as well as nested array and collections. To improve query performance, indexes and many more features are also available.


Author(s):  
Rashed Mustafa ◽  
Md Javed Hossain ◽  
Thomas Chowdhury

Distributed Database Management System (DDBMS) is one of the prime concerns in distributed computing. The driving force of development of DDBMS is the demand of the applications that need to query very large databases (order of terabytes). Traditional Client- Server database systems are too slower to handle such applications. This paper presents a better way to find the optimal number of nodes in a distributed database management systems. Keywords: DDBMS, Data Fragmentation, Linear Search, RMI.   DOI: 10.3329/diujst.v4i2.4362 Daffodil International University Journal of Science and Technology Vol.4(2) 2009 pp.19-22


Author(s):  
H. Wu ◽  
K. Fu

Abstract. As a kind of information carrier which is high capacity, remarkable reliability, easy to obtain and the other features,remote sensing image data is widely used in the fields of natural resources survey, monitoring, planning, disaster prevention and the others (Huang, Jie, et al, 2008). Considering about the daily application scenario for the remote sensing image in professional departments, the demand of usage and management of remote sensing big data is about to be analysed in this paper.In this paper, by combining professional department scenario, the application of remote sensing image analysis of remote sensing data in the use and management of professional department requirements, on the premise of respect the habits, is put forward to remote sensing image metadata standard for reference index, based on remote sensing image files and database management system, large data serialization of time management methods, the method to the realization of the design the metadata standard products, as well as to the standard of metadata content indexed storage of massive remote sensing image database management.


Computation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Péter Lehotay-Kéry ◽  
Tamás Tarczali ◽  
Attila Kiss

Models of computation are fundamental notions in computer science; consequently, they have been the subject of countless research papers, with numerous novel models proposed even in recent years. Amongst a multitude of different approaches, many of these methods draw inspiration from the biological processes observed in nature. P systems, or membrane systems, make an analogy between the communication in computing and the flow of information that can be perceived in living organisms. These systems serve as a basis for various concepts, ranging from the fields of computational economics and robotics to the techniques of data clustering. In this paper, such utilization of these systems—membrane system–based clustering—is taken into focus. Considering the growing number of data stored worldwide, more and more data have to be handled by clustering algorithms too. To solve this issue, bringing these methods closer to the data, their main element provides several benefits. Database systems equip their users with, for instance, well-integrated security features and more direct control over the data itself. Our goal is if the type of the database management system is given, e.g., NoSQL, but the corporation or the research team can choose which specific database management system is used, then we give a perspective, how the algorithms written like this behave in such an environment, so that, based on this, a more substantiated decision can be made, meaning which database management system should be connected to the system. For this purpose, we discover the possibilities of a clustering algorithm based on P systems when used alongside NoSQL database systems, that are designed to manage big data. Variants over two competing databases, MongoDB and Redis, are evaluated and compared to identify the advantages and limitations of using such a solution in these systems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rogerio Luıs De Carvalho Costa ◽  
Sergio Lifschitz ◽  
Marcos Antonio Vaz Salles

The use of software agents as Database Management System components lead to database systems that may be configured and extended to support new requirements. We focus here with the self-tuning feature, which demands a somewhat intelligent behavior that agents could add to traditional DBMS modules. We propose in this paper an agent-based database architecture to deal with automatic index creation. Implementation issues are also discussed, for a built-in agents and DBMS integration architecture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1609-1615

The constant innovations and rapid developments in the IT industry have revolutionized the thinking and mindset of the people throughout the world. Government departments have also been computerized to provide transparent, efficient and responsible government through e-governance. The government have been providing access to various websites or portal for filing complaints, uploading or downloading forms, pictures, data or PDFs to avail the government services. Enlightened citizens are frequently using the portal to access government services. Thus, the size and volume of data that need to be managed by government departments have been increasing drastically under e-governance. The traditional database management system is not designed to deal with such mix type of data. Moreover, the speed at which the e-governance generated data need to be processed is another big challenge being faced by traditional database system. All the abovesaid concerns can be solved by using the emerging technology - Big Data Analytics techniques. Big data analytic techniques can make the government more efficient and transparent by processing structured, unstructured or mixed types data at a great speed. In this paper, we shall understand the scenario for the need or the emergence of big data analytics in egovernance and knowhow of Apache Spark. This paper proposes a practical approach to integrate big data analytics with egovernance using Apache Spark. This paper also reflects how major issues of traditional database management system (mixed type datasets, speed and accuracy) can be resolved through the integration of big data analytics and e-governance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Supattra Puttinaovarat ◽  
Paramate Horkaew

Medicinal plants are increasingly used, both for medical applications and personal healthcare. However, existing herbal database systems for plant retrieval offer only basic information and do not support real-time analysis of the spatial aspects of plantations and distribution sites. Moreover, data records are usually static and not publicly available as they rely on costly proprietary software packages. To address these shortcomings, including limiting the time needed for collection and data processing, a novel medicinal plants geospatial database management system is proposed. The system allows localization of plant sites and data presentation on an interactive heat map displaying spatial information of plants selected by the user within a specific radius from the user’s location, including automatic presentation of an itinerary giving the optimal route between user location and plant destinations selected. The approach relies on dynamic and role-based data management, an interactive map that includes graphics and integrated geospatial analyses thanks to cross-platform, geographical a JavaScript library and Google API. Both spatial data and attributes are available in real time. The system would support effective collaboration, among herb farmers, government agencies, private investors, healthcare professionals and the general public with regard to various aspects of medicinal plants and their applications.


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