scholarly journals Developing Teaching Presence in Online Learning Through Shared Stakeholder Responsibility

2017 ◽  
pp. 151-177
Author(s):  
Carol Johnson ◽  
Noha Altowairiki
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Teaching Presence ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Online Instructors ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Community Of Inquiry Framework

Transitioning from a face-to-face teaching environment to online teaching requires a shift in paradigm by stakeholders involved (i.e., instructors and students). This chapter provides an extensive literature review to help novice online instructors understand the nature of online teaching presence to help position their students towards more active participation. Premised on the Community of Inquiry framework (Garrison, Anderson & Archer, 2000) and constructivism, we highlight a conceptual framework of four iterative processes for developing online teaching presence: preparations for facilitation, designing the facilitation, implementing the facilitation, and assessing the facilitation. Based on this framework, strategies are articulated for overcoming the challenges of online learning through shared stakeholder responsibility.

scholarly journals Developing Teaching Presence in Online Learning Through Shared Stakeholder Responsibility

2021 ◽  
pp. 298-324
Author(s):  
Carol Johnson ◽  
Noha Altowairiki
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Teaching Presence ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Online Instructors ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Community Of Inquiry Framework

Transitioning from a face-to-face teaching environment to online teaching requires a shift in paradigm by stakeholders involved (i.e., instructors and students). This chapter provides an extensive literature review to help novice online instructors understand the nature of online teaching presence to help position their students towards more active participation. Premised on the Community of Inquiry framework (Garrison, Anderson & Archer, 2000) and constructivism, we highlight a conceptual framework of four iterative processes for developing online teaching presence: preparations for facilitation, designing the facilitation, implementing the facilitation, and assessing the facilitation. Based on this framework, strategies are articulated for overcoming the challenges of online learning through shared stakeholder responsibility.

scholarly journals Designing a Preliminary Model of Coaching Pedagogy for Synchronous Collaborative Online Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 183449092199143
Author(s):  
Päivi Timonen ◽  
Heli Ruokamo
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Social Presence ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Teaching Presence ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Community Of Inquiry Framework

In recent years, webinar platforms have been broadly utilized in online learning where students meet one another synchronously online. This research’s underlying value is its recognition of the utmost importance of the awareness that online learning is a social process, as is all learning. This study aims to find out what kinds of synchronous collaborative online coaching pedagogy models have been used in previous research and proceeds to construct a preliminary pedagogical model for a coaching pedagogy for synchronous collaborative online learning (CPSCOL). The methods comprise a systematic literature review and qualitative-data and theory-driven content analysis. Through the systematic literature review, peer-reviewed articles spanning 2014–2018 are carefully examined. The results identify the following pedagogical framework, theory, and model combinations for synchronous collaborative online learning: the Community of Inquiry framework, including social, cognitive, and teaching presence; social presence in conjunction with the media synchronicity theory or the broaden-and-build theory, or the 4E Learning Cycle (engagement, exploration, explanation, and extension); no specific pedagogy; problem-based learning with Community of Inquiry framework or FISh (focus, investigate, and share); collaborative learning and collaborative learning connected to social presence; Carpe Diem with the Five-Step Model; and coaching pedagogy. The preliminary results indicate a scarcity of research on synchronous coaching pedagogy in online education. Consequently, the CPSCOL model for collaborative online learning, including cognitive, social, and teaching presence, is introduced to formulate a new perspective regarding webinar pedagogy. The process of learners, skills, and competences should factor in the pedagogical methods designed by a coach (teacher), and the results show that webinar pedagogy enables and enhances active collaborative learning and knowledge construction in groups. In addition, 18 CPSCOL principles of practice have been developed to support the practical implementation of the CPSCOL model.

Expanding the CoI

2013 ◽  
pp. 429-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastián Romualdo Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Social Presence ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Cognitive Presence ◽  
Teaching Presence ◽  
Knowledge Communities ◽  
Online Teaching And Learning ◽  
Parallel Processes

This chapter explores how the foundational principles of the Community of Inquiry survey can be used to assess and evaluate parallel processes for Knowledge Workers, given that online teaching and learning is quite similar to “online working.” The phenomenon analogous to teaching presence in online learning is a knowledge worker’s ability to create and disseminate knowledge. Communities of Practice provide a measurable phenomenon analogous to social presence. Finally, data-driven decision-making’s use for evaluation, coupled with innovation, serves as a phenomenon parallel to cognitive presence. Together, these three measures, developed in parallel with teaching, social and cognitive presence, provide an effective framework for evaluating online work, which is quite similar to online learning.

scholarly journals Learners' Perspectives on what is Missing from Online Learning: Interpretations through the Community of Inquiry Framework

2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma J. Stodel ◽  
Terrie Lynn Thompson ◽  
Colla J. MacDonald
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
The Other ◽  
Online Course ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
University Courses ◽  
Constructivist Perspective ◽  
Community Of Inquiry Framework

Despite the success that instructors and learners often enjoy with online university courses, learners have also reported that they miss face-to-face contact when learning online. The purpose of this inquiry was to identify learners’ perceptions of what is missing from online learning and provide recommendations for how we can continue to innovate and improve the online learning experience. The inquiry was qualitative in nature and conducted from a constructivist perspective. Ten learners who had indicated that they missed and/or would have liked more face-to-face contact following their participation in an online course were interviewed to elicit responses that would provide insights into what it is they miss about face-to-face contact when learning online. Five themes emerged: robustness of online dialogue, spontaneity and improvisation, perceiving and being perceived by the other, getting to know others, and learning to be an online learner. Garrison and colleagues’ (Garrison, Anderson, & Archer, 2000) community of inquiry framework was used to interpret the findings.

scholarly journals Examining Emergency Remote Teaching using the Community of Inquiry Framework, Lecturers’ experiences in a Kenyan University

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Keyword(s):  
Social Presence ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Cognitive Presence ◽  
Teaching Presence ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Community Of Inquiry Framework ◽  
The University

The COVID-19 global pandemic has forced many universities worldwide to switch from face-to-face classes to Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) to allow students to continue learning. Using the Community of Inquiry framework, this study aimed to examine a group of lecturers’ experiences of ERT at a university in Kenya. The study was conducted using a qualitative case study design within an interpretive paradigm. Ten lecturers were purposively selected to participate in semi-structured interviews. The findings suggest that these lecturers had established teaching presence, social presence, and cognitive presence to enhance students’ learning experiences during the time they engaged in ERT. The Community of Inquiry was found to be a useful framework by the researchers for lecturers to use in order to rethink, organize, and guide ERT at the university, which was the site of the study. This study has practical implications for course designers, researchers, and students at universities and other educational institutions concerning curriculum re-design using a CoI as a framework.

scholarly journals Examining Emergency Remote Teaching Using the Community of Inquiry Framework

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Jane Adhiambo Chiroma ◽  
Lawrence Meda ◽  
Zayd Waghid
Keyword(s):  
Social Presence ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Cognitive Presence ◽  
Teaching Presence ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Community Of Inquiry Framework ◽  
The University

The COVID-19 global pandemic has forced many universities worldwide to switch from face-to-face classes to Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) to allow students to continue learning. Using the Community of Inquiry framework, this study aimed to examine a group of lecturers’ experiences of ERT at a university in Kenya. The study was conducted using a qualitative case study design within an interpretive paradigm. Ten lecturers were purposively selected to participate in semi-structured interviews. The findings suggest that these lecturers had established teaching presence, social presence, and cognitive presence to enhance students’ learning experiences during the time they engaged in ERT. The Community of Inquiry was found to be a useful framework by the researchers for lecturers to use in order to rethink, organize, and guide ERT at the university, which was the site of the study. This study has practical implications for course designers, researchers, and students at universities and other educational institutions concerning curriculum re-design using a CoI as a framework.

scholarly journals A bio-environmental perspective on Emirati female college students’ experiences in virtual learning communities of inquiry

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aysha Saeed AlShamsi
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Virtual Learning ◽  
Teaching Presence ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Female College ◽  
Community Of Inquiry Framework

AbstractDuring the coronavirus pandemic, educational institutions were forced to shift to virtual learning. Drawing on the Community of Inquiry framework and bioecological perspective, this research explores the virtual learning experiences of female college students at one higher education institution in the United Arab Emirates using an interpretive phenomenological paradigm. A convergent parallel mixed method design was implemented with participants (N = 350) who completed a questionnaire about the challenges of virtual learning followed by semi-structured interviews (N = 10). Observations, journals, and peer-reviewed literature was also used to explore the influence of cognitive, social, and teaching presence on students’ perceptions. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The researcher found students had a high perception of the three influences of Community of Inquiry framework and were aware of its importance. Furthermore, there were clear relationships between cognitive and teaching presence and cognitive and social presence. The importance of online teaching and learning strategies supports the interactivity of these presences.

Community of Inquiry in Adult Online Learning

2010 ◽  
pp. 52-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zehra Akyol ◽  
D. Randy Garrison
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Online Teaching And Learning ◽  
Online Learning Communities ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Adult Online Learning ◽  
Community Of Inquiry Framework

The adult education literature emphasizes community building in order to increase effectiveness and success of online teaching and learning. In this chapter the Community of Inquiry Framework that was developed by Garrison, Anderson and Archer (2000) has been introduced as a promising theory for adult learning in online environments. The chapter discusses the potential of the CoI framework to create effective adult online learning communities by utilizing the research findings from an online course. Overall, the research findings showed that students had positive attitudes toward the community developed in the course and that their perception of constituting elements of the community of inquiry was significantly related to perceived learning and satisfaction.

scholarly journals Differences in Students’ Perceptions of the Community of Inquiry in a Blended Synchronous Delivery Mode

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne-Marie Lafortune ◽  
Sawsen Lakhal
Keyword(s):  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Nursing Program ◽  
Teaching Presence ◽  
Delivery Mode ◽  
Post Secondary ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quantitative Results ◽  
Community Of Inquiry Framework

As more post-secondary institutions are turning to non-face-to-face course delivery modes to cater to the emerging needs of the student population, we have yet to find out whether students attending both at a distance and face-to-face have access to equal learning opportunities. A research was conducted in the nursing program taught in the blended synchronous delivery mode at the Cégep de la Gaspésie et des Îles over the winter 2017 semester. Using the Community of Inquiry framework and questionnaire elaborated by Garrison et al. (2000) and later revised by Shea and Bidjerano (2010), face-to-face (n=20) and at-a-distance (n=25) students’ perceptions of the four Community of Inquiry presences (teaching, social, cognitive and learner) were measured and compared. Results of the overall presences comparison reveal that face-to-face participants perceived a stronger teaching presence than students attending from a satellite site, while the distinctive elements of each presence reveal significant difference between students’ perceptions of the teaching, cognitive and learner presences. Additionally, students’ comments provide rich qualitative data that explain the quantitative results obtained.

scholarly journals Developing the Oral Skill in Online English Courses Framed by the Community of Inquiry

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luz Edith Herrera Díaz ◽  
Darlene González Miy
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Community Of Inquiry ◽  
Learning Experiences ◽  
Teaching Presence ◽  
Online Course ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Community Of Inquiry Framework ◽  
Basic English ◽  
The Relationship

Over the last decade, the community of inquiry framework has proved successful for online learning experiences in diverse disciplines, although studies in the teaching of English as a foreign language arena are still scarce. In this vein, this article reports a preliminary study about the development of the oral skill in a Basic English online course, uncovering the relationship between the community of inquiry framework (with its three forms of presence: teaching, cognitive, and social) and some indicators of the oral skill. Findings, based on learners’ perceptions, confirmed the existence of such framework and suggest that the teaching presence fosters grammar, accuracy, and vocabulary. Discussion of findings, limitations of the study and future possible research actions conclude this report.

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