scholarly journals Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Organizational Performance of Airline Industry in Malaysia

2019 ◽  
pp. 1336-1349
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khalique ◽  
Abu Hassan Md. Isa
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Airline Industry ◽  
Spiritual Capital ◽  
International Airport ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Customer Capital ◽  
Technological Capital

This chapter aims to examine the role of intellectual capital in order to enhance the organizational performance of airline industry in Malaysia. Five components of intellectual capital, namely human capital, customer capital, structural capital, technological capital, and spiritual capital, were used to investigate the role of intellectual capital in airline industry in Malaysia. A structured questionnaire was used to gather the required data from Kuala Lumpur, Sultan Ismail Johor Bharu International Airport, and Kuching International Airport. A total of 195 out of 200 useable questionnaires were collected. Multiple regression analysis was employed to test the proposed research hypotheses of this study. The findings show that two variables, namely customer capital and spiritual capital, appeared as significant contributors while the remaining three variables, human capital, structural capital, and technological capital, appeared as insignificant contributors. This is a preliminary study and it could be a milestone for further studies.

scholarly journals Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Organizational Performance of Airline Industry in Malaysia

2015 ◽  
pp. 38-50
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khalique ◽  
Abu Hassan Md. Isa
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Airline Industry ◽  
Spiritual Capital ◽  
International Airport ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Customer Capital ◽  
Technological Capital

This chapter aims to examine the role of intellectual capital in order to enhance the organizational performance of airline industry in Malaysia. Five components of intellectual capital, namely human capital, customer capital, structural capital, technological capital, and spiritual capital, were used to investigate the role of intellectual capital in airline industry in Malaysia. A structured questionnaire was used to gather the required data from Kuala Lumpur, Sultan Ismail Johor Bharu International Airport, and Kuching International Airport. A total of 195 out of 200 useable questionnaires were collected. Multiple regression analysis was employed to test the proposed research hypotheses of this study. The findings show that two variables, namely customer capital and spiritual capital, appeared as significant contributors while the remaining three variables, human capital, structural capital, and technological capital, appeared as insignificant contributors. This is a preliminary study and it could be a milestone for further studies.

A Study on the Effect of Intellectual Capital on the Organizational Performance of Banking Sector in Malaysia

2015 ◽  
pp. 254-266
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khalique
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Strategic Assets ◽  
Customer Capital ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
Technological Capital

In the twenty first century, intellectual capital appears as one of the most important strategic assets for the success of knowledge-intensive organizations. The aim of this chapter is to examine the effect of intellectual capital on the organizational performance of banking sector operating in Kuching Malaysia. In this study, Integrated Intellectual Capital Model (IICM) is used to test the role of intellectual capital in banking sector in Kuching. This model is based on human capital, customer capital, structural capital, social capital, technological capital, and spiritual capital. This study uses a sample of 300 participants employed in banking sector to examine the role of intellectual capital. A convenience sampling technique is used to select the respondents. To achieve the objective of this study, seven research hypotheses are constructed. Multiple regression analysis is used to test the proposed research hypotheses. The findings demonstrate that all the proposed research hypotheses are not supported. The findings of this study are contrary to the previous studies. However, this study opens a new discussion in intellectual capital field. This study demands further empirical researches to affirm the role of intellectual capital in the knowledge-intensive organization.

scholarly journals Exploring the Components of Intellectual Capital in Electrical and Electronics SMEs in Pakistan

2014 ◽  
pp. 249-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khalique ◽  
Jamal Abdul Nassir bin Shaari ◽  
Shazali Abu Mansor
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Electronics Manufacturing ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Customer Capital ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Technological Capital

This chapter identifies the existence of the major components of intellectual capital in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) operating in the electrical and electronics manufacturing sector in Pakistan. This study has been designed with the aim of selecting 6 major components of intellectual capital, namely human capital, customer capital, structural capital, social capital, technological capital, and spiritual capital. A structured questionnaire was utilized to conduct a survey of 247 respondents from 106 SMEs to identify the existence of these components of intellectual capital. This study confirms the existence of the major components of intellectual capital in SMEs operating in electrical and electronics manufacturing sector in Pakistan. The findings of this study provide valuable insights on the generalizability of the components of intellectual capital in a novel research setting in Pakistani. The findings of the study allow SMEs practitioners a better understanding about the existence of the components of intellectual capital on which they ought to focus their management efforts in order to take competitive advantage. This study is among only a few to investigate the existence of the components of intellectual capital in Pakistani SMEs and the first to SMEs operating in the electrical and electronics manufacturing sector.

scholarly journals The Role of Green Intellectual Capital on Competitive Advantage: Evidence from Balinese Financial Institution

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Putu Gede Bagus Arie Susandya ◽  
Putu Diah Kumalasari ◽  
Ida Ayu Ratih Manuari
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Critical Factor ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Innovation Research ◽  
Structural Capital

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of green intellectual capital on competitive advantage of Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (Balinese Financial Institution). The study tested by using data collected from a sample of 120 respondents that were randomly picked from 35 Lembaga Perkreditan Desa in Denpasar. Findings suggested that green human capital, green relational capital, and green structural capital affect competitive advantage at 17.6%. Furthermore, green human capital and green structural capital had positive effect on competitive advantage. Meanwhile, green relational capital did not affect competitive advantage. The eco-friendly concept remains a critical factor to gain company’s competitive advantage. This study provides insight into green innovation research field.

Intellectual Capital and Business Performance in University Spin-Off Companies

2013 ◽  
pp. 215-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Szopa
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
New Product Development ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Corporate Development ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Managerial Knowledge ◽  
Main Activity

University spin-off companies are under many competitive pressures that necessitate ongoing innovation and new product development. Technological and managerial knowledge endowed to spin-offs at start-up largely determine their potential for success, since exploiting this knowledge is their main activity. This chapter discusses the issue of university spin-off companies with particular emphasis on the role of intellectual capital, as the new engine of corporate development and one of the great clichés of recent years. In addition, the study also analyzes the relationships between intellectual capital and the company’s performance. It highlights how various types of intellectual capital (human capital, structural capital, relational capital) are strategically important for innovative start-up firms.

scholarly journals The Level of Disclosure of Intellectual Capital at Jordanian Development Banks

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Firas A.N Al-Dalabih
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Customer Capital ◽  
National Bank ◽  
Development Banks ◽  
High Level

This study aims at identifying the level of disclosure of intellectual capital at the Jordanian development banks. The study sample composed of a hundred individuals working at the National Bank to Finance Small Projects around the different governorates of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. A questionnaire has been prepared and distributed over the study sample. ninety five Questionnaires have been retrieved; valid for the statistical analysis purposes with a percentage of (95%). The study results showed that the level of disclosure of intellectual capital with all its dimensions (human capital, customer capital and structural capital) at the Jordanian development banks was of a high level. The results also showed that there is a high level of awareness performed by the Jordanian development banks’ employees in regard to the necessity and importance of the intellectual capital’s disclosure. The study was concluded with a number of recommendations among which were that the Jordanian development banks shall take notice toward increasing their workers’ awareness regarding the importance of intellectual capital’s disclosure, as well as applying this study over commercial and Islamic banks for the purposes of carrying out a comparison between them and the development banks.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN ACHIEVING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES OF TURKEY AND UAE

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
NIMA ALFARRA NIMA ALFARRA
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Private Universities ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Years Of Service ◽  
Definition Of

This study aims to examine the reality of intellectual capital in the private universities of Turkey and UAE and the role of intellectual capital in enhancing their competitive advantage. In this regard, the study explores the extent to which each element of intellectual capital influences the competitive advantage of the universities under the study and whether there is a difference between universities in how to manage the intellectual capital that they own. Accordingly, the study first explains the definition of intellectual capital and its elements (human capital, structural capital, relational capital), as well as the definition of the competitive advantage and its dimensions and fields of achievement in the universities under the study. Besides, it also investigates the relationship between the administrative procedures followed by these universities in the management of intellectual capital and in enhancing their competitive advantage from several aspects (innovation, quality, flexibility, development, and quality of service). The study relied on the selection of a simple convenience sampling method of the population of private universities in Turkey and UAE by a descriptive analytical approach, so a survey was made to verify the approaches in the theoretical frameworks of the intellectual capital and its relation to the dependent variables, which is the competitive advantage. The hypotheses were tested based on statistical analysis programs. The statistical analysis points to several important results and implications. Findings of the study reveal that there is a statistically significant relationship between the ability of the private universities in Turkey and UAE to manage their intellectual capital and enhance their competitive advantage, while the management of human capital, structural capital, and relational capital seem to have a similar impact rate on the Turkish and UAE private universities in enhancing their competitive advantage. Findings of the study further indicates that there is no statistically significant difference in the average responses of sample members on the level of the availability of intellectual capital requirements and achievement of competitive advantage in the private universities in Turkey and UAE due to some variables like gender, age, qualifications, years of service, years of service in the current position, job title.

scholarly journals PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 39-60
Author(s):  
Gembira Marbun ◽  
Afni Eliana Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Customer Capital

Intellectual capital merupakan asset tidak berwujud, sumber daya, iptek dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki perusahaan yang membedakannya dengan perusahaan lain. Intellectual capital telah berkembang dan menjadi modal yang sangat penting dan menjadi bagian yang sangat kritikal bagi perusahaan untuk memperoleh keunggulan bersaing (competitive advantage) dalam menghadapi perkembangan ekonomi global di mana persaingan semakin kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) digunakan untuk menghitung Intellectual Capital. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Intellectual Capital berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Secara parsial, Customer Capital (VACA ) berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Sedangkan variabel Human Capital (VAHU) dan Structural Capital (STVA) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SISA HASIL USAHA (SHU) PADA KOPERASI DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-184
Author(s):  
Raidayani Raidayani ◽  
Said Muhammad ◽  
Faisal Faisal
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Annual Income ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Pooled Data ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Customer Capital

The objective of this research was to test the influence of amount of capital, number of members, business volume, and assets on the net amount of remaining annual income or profit of the cooperatives in Aceh Barat Regency. This research used the pooled data that were collected since 2011 until 2015 with a number of 20 cooperatives as the samples. The multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, and economies of scale was used as the model of this research. The results showed that the amount of capital, the number of members, and the assets positively and significantly influenced the net amount of remaining annual income or profit at the cooperatives in Aceh Barat Regency, mean while the business volume, negatively and significantly effect the net amount of remaining annual income or profit. The results of analysis of economies of scale in variable assets, that an asset that improved results were accompanied by a rise in remaining annual income or profit as well as production costs will decline, it is because changes in the increasing remaining return results accompanied by improved results and costs average more. It is suggested that the policymakers keep increasing the net amount of remaining annual income or profit and the amount of capital of the cooperatives in Aceh Barat Regency in order to improve the performance of the cooperatives in doing their economic activities. Government leveraging intellectual capital such as human capital, structural capital and customer capital that gives the Aceh Barat Regency, so that became a catalyst in the development in Aceh Barat Regency lead to better economic growth.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh modal usaha, jumlah anggota, volume usaha dan aset koperasi terhadap sisa hasil usaha pada koperasi di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data panel periode tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2015 dengan jumlah sampel 20 koperasi. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik dan skala ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal usaha, jumlah anggota, dan aset koperasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sisa hasil usaha koperasi di Kabupaten Aceh Barat, sedangkan volume usaha berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap sisa hasil usaha koperasi di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Hasil analisis secara skala ekonomi pada variabel aset terjadi kenaikan aset yang akan mengalami hasil yang meningkat yang diiringi kenaikan sisa hasil usaha serta biaya-biaya produksi akan semakin menurun, hal ini dikarenakan perubahan faktor-faktor produksi suatu koperasi akan naik sehingga kenaikan hasil dengan diiringi hasil yang meningkat dan biaya rata-rata yang lebih. Diharapkan bagi pengambil kebijakan untuk terus meningkatkan sisa hasil usaha koperasi di Kabupaten Aceh Barat, menambah jumlah modal usaha koperasi-koperasi di Aceh Barat, sehingga membuat kinerja koperasi lebih berkembang dalam kegiatan usaha ekonominya. Pemerintah meningkatkan modal intelektual seperti modal manusia, modal struktural, dan modal pelanggan yaitu memberikan binaan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan kepada koperasi-koperasi di Aceh Barat, sehingga menjadi katalisator pada perkembangan di Aceh Barat mengarah kepada pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih baik.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document