Integration Framework for Complex Systems

Author(s):  
Edward Szczerbicki

Information is seen as one of the main resources that systems analysts try to use in an optimal way. In this chapter we show how this resource can be used in integration issues. We introduce the problem of information-based integration, propose a solution, and briefly discuss future trends in this area. Systems become increasingly complex. Their decomposition into smaller units is the usual way to overcome the problem of complexity. This has historically led to the development of atomized structures consisting of a limited number of autonomous subsystems that decide about their own information input and output requirements, that is, can be characterized by what is called an information closure. In a real-world context, autonomous subsystems consist of groups of people and/or machines tied by the flow of information both within a given subsystem and between this subsystem and its external environment (Esteve, 2002; Szczerbicki, 2003; Tharumarajah, 1998). Autonomous subsystems can still be interrelated and embedded in larger systems, as autonomy and independence are not equivalent concepts. These ideas are recently gaining very strong interest in both academia and industry, and the atomized approach to complex systems analysis is an idea whose time has certainly come (Liu & Ling, 2003; Orlowski, 2002).

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 013132 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Walker ◽  
Antoinette Tordesillas ◽  
Michael Small ◽  
Robert P. Behringer ◽  
Chi K. Tse

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Chaojun Wang ◽  
Yanyan Cui ◽  
Hao Liu

In this paper, we mainly seek conditions on which the geometric properties of subclasses of biholomorphic mappings remain unchanged under the perturbed Roper-Suffridge extension operators. Firstly we generalize the Roper-Suffridge operator on Bergman-Hartogs domains. Secondly, applying the analytical characteristics and growth results of subclasses of biholomorphic mappings, we conclude that the generalized Roper-Suffridge operators preserve the geometric properties of strong and almost spiral-like mappings of typeβand orderα,SΩ⁎(β,A,B)as well as almost spiral-like mappings of typeβand orderαunder different conditions on Bergman-Hartogs domains. Sequentially we obtain the conclusions on the unit ballBnand for some special cases. The conclusions include and promote some known results and provide new approaches to construct biholomorphic mappings which have special geometric characteristics in several complex variables.


Author(s):  
N. V. Yakubanis

The strategy of transition of the industry to the innovation way of development should include the restructuring of the Russian industrial companies on the basis of creation of the integrated and diversified economic structures on the technological chain of value added. Analysis of changes in the external environment of enterprises in modern conditions confirms the findings of the institutional theory that the development of global technological circuits and networks is the most effective form of management. To the number of the organizational-economic prerequisites for the formation of integrated technological circuits include the globalization of the economy, information production and distribution of material goods and services, the individualization of marketing, related to the saturation of the markets and the change of their structure, the development of logistics management methods and the flow of information and subcontracting (subcontracting) relations of big and small business.


Author(s):  
Longbing Cao ◽  
Chengqi Zhang

Quantitative intelligence based traditional data mining is facing grand challenges from real-world enterprise and cross-organization applications. For instance, the usual demonstration of specific algorithms cannot support business users to take actions to their advantage and needs. We think this is due to Quantitative Intelligence focused data-driven philosophy. It either views data mining as an autonomous data-driven, trial-and-error process, or only analyzes business issues in an isolated, case-by-case manner. Based on experience and lessons learnt from real-world data mining and complex systems, this article proposes a practical data mining methodology referred to as Domain-Driven Data Mining. On top of quantitative intelligence and hidden knowledge in data, domain-driven data mining aims to meta-synthesize quantitative intelligence and qualitative intelligence in mining complex applications in which human is in the loop. It targets actionable knowledge discovery in constrained environment for satisfying user preference. Domain-driven methodology consists of key components including understanding constrained environment, business-technical questionnaire, representing and involving domain knowledge, human-mining cooperation and interaction, constructing next-generation mining infrastructure, in-depth pattern mining and postprocessing, business interestingness and actionability enhancement, and loop-closed human-cooperated iterative refinement. Domain-driven data mining complements the data-driven methodology, the metasynthesis of qualitative intelligence and quantitative intelligence has potential to discover knowledge from complex systems, and enhance knowledge actionability for practical use by industry and business.


Author(s):  
Thanasis Bouras ◽  
Panagiotis Gouvas ◽  
Gregoris Mentzas

If we try to increase the level of automation in enterprise application integration (EAI) scenarios, we confront challenges related to the resolution of data and message heterogeneities between interoperating services, which traditional EAI technologies are weak to solve. We propose a semantically-enriched approach for dynamic data mediation in EAI scenarios, focusing on the resolution of message level heterogeneities between collaborative enterprise services, facilitating automated data mediation during execution time by providing formal transformations of the output and input messages (of the participating services) to a common reference business data model, that is, the enterprise interoperability ontology. Moreover, we present a tool that has been developed to support the user to provide business data-related semantic annotations and XSLT transformations of the input and output message parts of collaborative enterprise services. Finally, we demonstrate the utilization of the proposed approach and toll in a real-world EAI scenario.


2021 ◽  
pp. 62-82
Author(s):  
James Wilson

This chapter argues that the scale of the challenge posed by external validity requires a similarly sizeable response. Not only should practitioners approach evidence collection and interventions in policy differently, but philosophers should also change the way they conceive of ethics. The default should no longer be to start from simplistic causal models or thought experiments, while being dimly aware that these approaches will exclude some features that would be relevant for real-world decision-making. Rather, both practitioners and philosophers should start from the premise that social processes are complex systems. Moreover, complex systems are in important aspects performative: for example, what counts as a breach of trust, or a violation of privacy, is not something that can be discovered once and for all, but is partly constituted by social norms and individual expectations, which will themselves change in response to government action.


2014 ◽  
pp. 515-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mats Jong ◽  
Miek C. Jong ◽  
Torkel Falkenberg

In Sweden concepts of holistic care are well integrated in nursing curricula and health care legislation, but terms such as integrative nursing and integrative medicine is unfamiliar. A major challenge in Sweden is to inform and reform stakeholders in healthcare to acknowledge the benefits and value of evidence generated in (pragmatic-real world research) complex systems research since often integrative nursing methods are complex interventions where it is hard to rely on evidence of specific effects from individual elements of interventions. Experience based programs (on evidence informed integrative nursing practices) may be a key to create awareness among university staff, students, and future healthcare professionals of the qualities of integrative practices to promote and maintain health.


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