Strategies for Blended Approaches in Teacher Education

Author(s):  
Ruth Geer

This chapter describes an investigation of strategies for fostering higher order cognition in a blended learning environment. The exploration, which utilised a qualitative case study approach, highlights the critical nature of effective instructional design. The study extends the educator’s understanding of the complexities of online and blended learning environments through an analysis of the discourse of computer-mediated communication in a first year teacher education course. The investigation resulted in the development of a pedagogical framework which outlines the relationship between pedagogies, technologies and their related learning outcomes. Critical indicators, which are potentially important as strategies and early warning signs of “students at risk”, become evident in the analysis. This research had led to notions of imprinting and cognitive tracks which can be used to inform strategies for teaching and learning using a blended approach.

Author(s):  
Mary Graham ◽  
Helen Scarborough

<span>Deakin University has, over a number of years, committed resources to the development of communication technologies in all aspects of teaching and learning. In 1996, staff in the School of Economics decided to adopt the use of computer mediated communication (CMC) in both the teaching and assessment of the first year microeconomics and macroeconomics units to distance education students.</span><p>This paper reports on the use of CMC and collaborative learning among distance education students studying first year macroeconomics. Quantitative data is based on questionnaires completed by students over two semesters and qualitative analysis on the experience of both staff and students.</p><p>Evidence suggests a positive response by students to the use of CMC in the teaching of economics using a collaborative learning approach. This supports the findings of previous studies that students' learning experiences are improved through collaborative learning.</p>


2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Mihm ◽  
Karlene Ferrante

The scholarship of teaching and learning is the basis for this research, which investigated the use of the information technology tool- courseware or software that facilitates collaboration in classroom settings. The study focuses on the use of computer-mediated communication as a tool for group decision-making. The study compared a distance education class in the Collaborative Degree Program at regional mid-size state university to a face-to-face course taught at the same university. The purpose of this work is to better understand group interaction in computer-mediated situations. The results of this study contribute to a growing body of research on the ways evolving technologies impact group collaboration.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muna Al-Mutairy ◽  
Nadia Shukri

<p><em>This study explored patterns of interaction in a synchronous Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) collaborative activity in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) setting in the Saudi Arabian context. The study focused on the use of synchronous Chat in teaching and learning. Collaborative learning is considered to lead to a deeper level of learning, enhanced critical thinking, shared understanding and long-term recognition of the learned material.</em><em> A qualitative approach was used in the data collection process. </em><em>Participants were 20 high school students, native speakers of Arabic, in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The study examined participants’ English usage in conversation, a quiz, and a discussion, all of which took place online, in a CMC format. There was also a paired work presentation of 25 minutes’ duration. Results revealed that CMC enabled learners to further their understanding of instructional content and to better apply what they had learned when they were placed in a group. The results from the online discussion showed that participants’ linguistic performance improved, including better utilization of words. Although grammatical usages lack certain accuracy, the use of CMC to a larger extent contributed to enhanced communication skills and autonomy. </em><em>Based on the findings some suggestions and recommendations were provided</em><em> as to aid teachers as well as students in implementing the Internet technology in EFL classrooms.</em><em></em></p>


Author(s):  
Ranjit Kaur Gurdial Singh ◽  
Mohamed Amin Embi

Pendidikan di Malaysia kian menjadi satu perusahaan berwayar. Pengintegrasian Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (TMK) dalam kursus yang ditawarkan oleh institusi pengajian tinggi dilihat sebagai pemangkin dalam melahirkan pelajar terarah kendiri sepanjang hayat. Dalam hal ini, Komunikasi Berasaskan Komputer (CMC) dilihat sebagai alat yang dapat membantu pelajar memperoleh maklumat di hujung jari pada bila–bila masa dan di mana sahaja. Kajian ini menyiasat autonomi pelajar melalui program atas talian jarak jauh. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan merangkumi tinjauan soal selidik, protokol temuduga separa berstruktur dan interaksi mel elektronik. Sampel populasi kajian pula melibatkan persampelan bertujuan apabila satu kelas pelajar yang mengikuti B.Ed (TESL) di sebuah universiti tempatan yang menawarkan kursus secara atas talian dipilih sebagai sampel kajian. Dapatan awal memperlihatkan bahawa pada dasarnya, pelajar tahun satu tidak menganggap diri mereka sebagai pelajar terarah kendiri yang berupaya mengurus pembelajaran mereka. Malah, maklum balas mereka terhadap semua aspek autonomi yakni merancang, mengurus, memantau, menilai dan kebolehan mengguna komputer hanya mencatatkan respon sederhana positif sahaja. Justeru jika pelajar tertiari dikehendaki melibatkan diri dalam pembelajaran melalui CMC, maka para pendidik dan institusi pengajian tinggi bertanggungjawab memastikan pelajar dibimbing secara sistematik dan dibekalkan dengan kemahiran, alat, sikap dan pengetahuan melalui program latihan pelajar tentang bagaimana mereka boleh mengurus pembelajaran mereka. Kata kunci: Pelajar terarah kendiri, Komunikasi Berasaskan Komputer (KBK), pembelajaran tidak segerak, interaksi secara talian Education in Malaysia is fast becoming a “wired enterprise.” The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in course offerings in institutions of higher learning (IHL) is seen as the catalyst towards producing lifelong autonomous learners. Hence, Computer–Mediated Communication (CMC) is seen as the tool to assist learners in acquiring information at their fingertips anywhere and anytime. This paper employed a descriptive research methodology to investigate learner autonomy via an online distance–learning program. The research instruments used included survey questionnaires, semi–structured interview protocols and email interactions. The sample population for this study entailed purposive sampling where one intact class of first year students pursuing the B. Ed. (TESL) course in a local university offering online distance learning was selected. Initial findings indicated that first year university students generally, did not consider themselves to be truly independent learners capable of managing their own learning. In fact, their responses in all aspects of learner autonomy abilities viz. planning, organizing, monitoring, evaluating and computer usage recorded moderately positive responses. In lieu of this, if today’s tertiary students are required to participate through CMC, it is the responsibility of educators and IHL to systematically guide and provide learners the skills, tools, attitude and knowledge through learner training programs on how they can learn to take responsibility for their own learning. Key words: Learner autonomy, Computer–Mediated Communication (CMC), asynchronous learning, online interactions


Author(s):  
Esrom Adriano Irala ◽  
Patrica Lupion Torres

This chapter belongs to the context of the computer-mediated communication (CMC) for language teaching and learning. Since the introduction of this new communication method, new paths for the teaching and learning of languages have been opened. In this research, virtual discussions in the English language about polemical topics were carried out through the use of the AMANDA program. This program features artificial intelligence principles in the discussion coordination, diminishing the tutor’s workload in the task of coordinating the discussions. The goal of this research was to observe the contributions of the CMC tool for the learning of English by the participating students. In total, 83 upper-intermediate English level students took part. The analyses and final considerations concentrate on the evaluation of the program used as well as the positive and negative aspects observed during this research for the teaching/learning of the English language.


Author(s):  
Yi-Chieh Ho

Computer-mediated communication (CMC) has been a ‘hot’ topic in computer-assisted language learning (CALL); however, its effectiveness remains uncertain. This chapter reviews the nature of CMC, pinpoints the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating it into language learning, considers factors that may affect the quality of CMC, and identifies possible directions for future studies. The author argues that sound criteria are lacking for the evaluation of the effectiveness of CMC and attempts to identify a set of possible criteria for classroom-based studies drawing from literature in language teaching and learning. The author also urges engineers to consider these criteria when designing new software, so that end users can conveniently measure its effectiveness and record their own progress.


Author(s):  
Isa Jahnke

The emergence of community-oriented Information and Communication Technology platforms, e.g., forum software or wikis, the penetration of media in society has increased. In academia, forms of communication and cooperation to share knowledge are changing under open Web 2.0 conditions. In this regard, teaching and learning scenarios are moving towards technology-enhanced lifelong learning communities. This contribution presents the results of a longitudinal study of a Socio-Technical Community (STC) launched in 2002. The STC, which supports the study organization as well as teaching and learning in higher education, has been evaluated from its founding to its sustainable development and transformation phase in 2009. The study shows results in three specific areas: The learners’ satisfaction with the STC, the type and quality of use, and if the STC is a helpful support for students to progress through their studies more efficiently than without an STC. The central conclusion is that spaces for computer-mediated communication are important for students regarding informal learning about organizing their own studies. Informal learning with a socio-technical community is more effective than without due to its individualization of learning in large groups.


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