Enabling Technologies in an Ambient Intelligence (AmI) System

Ambient Intelligence ◽

Reference Model ◽

New Venture ◽

New Paradigm ◽

Everyday Objects ◽

Enabling Technologies ◽

Information And Communication ◽

This chapter introduces the concept of Ambient Intelligence (AmI) with regard to the enabling technologies and how they are combined to assist e-entrepreneurs. AmI is a new paradigm in the area of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). AmI allows for seamless interaction between the human and technology. The AmI system provides the human user with information and decision support tailored to their specific needs. To achieve seamless interaction between the human and technology requires the environment that surrounds the human to be embedded with technology in everyday objects. These technologies gather information that the AmI system uses to adapt its responses to the human user. The aim of the chapter is to provide a better understanding of the AmI process and knowledge of the AmI system and tools. To this end three of the enabling technologies are discussed: semantic web, multi-modal services, and radio frequency identification tags. These technologies are then examined within the AmI reference model. The reference model provides an understanding of how the technologies can be combined to achieve different AmI features for the human users. This toolkit can be used by a new venture in the area of e-entrepreneurship to provide AmI to service providers, new businesses and traditional industries.

Smart Community Care System: Ambient Intelligence Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Mobile Agent

Recent Patents on Computer Science ◽

10.2174/1874479611003010054 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 54-66

Author(s):

Chuan-Jun Su

Keyword(s):

Radio Frequency ◽

Mobile Agent ◽

Ambient Intelligence ◽

Community Care ◽

Smart Community ◽

Care System

A review of passive self-sensing tag

Sensor Review ◽

10.1108/sr-01-2017-0001 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 37 (3) ◽

pp. 338-345 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Yawei Xu ◽

Lihong Dong ◽

Haidou Wang ◽

Jiannong Jing ◽

Yongxiang Lu

Keyword(s):

Large Scale ◽

Low Cost ◽

Integrated Sensor ◽

Content Type ◽

Passive Sensing ◽

Static Information ◽

Potential Applications ◽

Purpose Radio frequency identification tags for passive sensing have attracted wide attention in the area of Internet of Things (IoT). Among them, some tags can sense the property change of objects without an integrated sensor, which is a new trend of passive sensing based on tag. The purpose of this paper is to review recent research on passive self-sensing tags (PSSTs). Design/methodology/approach The PSSTs reported in the past decade are classified in terms of sensing mode, composition and the ways of power supply. This paper presents operation principles of PSSTs and analyzes the characteristics of them. Moreover, the paper focuses on summarizing the latest sensing parameters of PSSTs and their matching equipment. Finally, some potential applications and challenges faced by this emerging technique are discussed. Findings PSST is suitable for long-term and large-scale monitoring compared to conventional sensors because it gets rid of the limitation of battery and has relatively low cost. Also, the static information of objects stored in different PSSTs can be identified by a single reader without touch. Originality/value This paper provides a detailed and timely review of the rapidly growing research in PSST.

Radio Frequency Identification Tags

Optical Science and Engineering - Organic Field-Effect Transistors ◽

10.1201/9781420008012.ch6.1 ◽

2007 ◽

pp. 489-505 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Vivek Subramanian

Keyword(s):

Radio Frequency ◽

Privacy by design : principles as a foundation to a more secure Internet of Things

10.32920/ryerson.14668098 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Mohamad Oubai Al-Rejleh

Keyword(s):

Internet Of Things ◽

Personal Data ◽

The Internet ◽

Quantified Self ◽

Everyday Objects ◽

Late 21St Century ◽

Internet Networks ◽

The Internet Of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that emerged in the late 21st century, whereby everyday objects such as household items, cars, and wearables, equipped with sensors and (Radio Frequency Identification) RFID chips, can communicate with the internet and to their physical surroundings. These chips allow the connected items to share information, and allow the user to collect information about his/her “quantified self”, measuring personal data such as habits of usage, lifestyle, and location through internet networks. IoT enabled devices are designed to collect, store, share, and analyze of highly personal data ubiquitously and in real time. However, with this new affordance of connectivity, comes a potential loss of privacy for users, as ever increasing sets of personal data are collected and tracked. As such, there is a pressing need for privacy considerations to be embedded within the early stages of design of connected devices and networks.

Crane operation using hand-motion and radio frequency identification tags

2009 IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation ◽

10.1109/icca.2009.5410378 ◽

2009 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Kelvin Chen Chih Peng ◽

William Singhose ◽

Semir Gessesse ◽

David Frakes

Keyword(s):

Radio Frequency ◽

Hand Motion ◽

Reliability evaluation of wearable radio frequency identification tags: Design and fabrication of a two-part textile antenna

Textile Research Journal ◽

10.1177/0040517517750651 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 89 (4) ◽

pp. 560-571 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Xiaochen Chen ◽

Leena Ukkonen ◽

Johanna Virkki

Keyword(s):

Radio Frequency ◽

Integrated Circuit ◽

High Performance ◽

Cyclic Strain ◽

Moist Environment ◽

Identification Tags ◽

Cost Efficient ◽

The One

Passive radio frequency identification-based technology is a convincing approach to the achievement of versatile energy- and cost-efficient wireless platforms for future wearable applications. By using two-part antenna structures, the antenna-electronics interconnections can remain non-stressed, which can significantly improve the reliability of the textile-embedded wireless components. In this article, we describe fabrication of two-part stretchable and non-stretchable passive ultra-high frequency radio frequency identification textile tags using electro-textile and embroidered antennas, and test their reliability when immersed as well as under cyclic strain. The results are compared to tags with traditional one-part dipole antennas fabricated from electro-textiles and by embroidery. Based on the results achieved, the initial read ranges of the two-part antenna tags, around 5 m, were only slightly shorter than those of the one-part antenna tags. In addition, the tag with two-part antennas can maintain high performance in a moist environment and during continuous stretching, unlike the one-part antenna tag where the antenna-integrated circuit attachment is under stress.

Utilizing Modeling in a Reliability Study of ACA Joints in Humidity Tests

Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging ◽

10.4071/imaps.350 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 30-39 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Kirsi Saarinen ◽

Laura Frisk

Keyword(s):

Cost Savings ◽

Experimental Tests ◽

Shear Stresses ◽

Cycling Test ◽

Humidity Level ◽

Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive ◽

Identification Tags ◽

Selection Of

Radio frequency identification tags (RFID) with anisotropic conductive adhesive (ACA) joints are used in various applications where the environmental conditions may impair their reliability. Thus the effects of different environmental stresses on reliability need to be investigated. The purpose of this work was to study whether a relatively simple shear stress model can be utilized in reliability prediction of anisotropically conductive paste (ACP) joints in an accelerated humidity test on the basis of the information obtained from another humidity test. If modeling gives accurate results when studying reliability, the need for actual testing would decrease and thereby time and cost savings could be achieved. In this study, finite element models were made to calculate shear stresses in ACP joints induced by two different humidity tests. Additionally, experimental tests were performed and the results were compared with those of modeling. The test samples were RFID tags whose microchips were attached with ACP. A constant humidity test was used to study the effects of high humidity level and a humidity cycling test was used to examine the effects of constantly varying humidity. In the modeling it was observed that the selection of the stress-free temperature has a significant effect on the results. With three different stress-free temperatures, three different sets of results were obtained. Although the tags saturated in the extreme conditions of the humidity cycling test, according to modeling, the change in relative humidity level in the humidity cycling test did not increase the harshness of the test. However, the temperature change in the humidity cycling test increased the harshness.