Experimental Evidences of Shil'nikov Chaos and Mixed-mode Oscillation in Chua Circuit

2011 ◽  
pp. 91-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syamal Kumar Dana ◽  
Satyabrata Chakraborty
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Mode ◽  
Control Parameter ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Mixed Mode Oscillations ◽  
Homoclinic Chaos ◽  
Chua’S Oscillator ◽  
Chua Circuit ◽  
Homoclinic Bifurcations ◽  
Mixed Mode Oscillation ◽  
The Asymmetry

Experimental evidences of Shil’nikov type homoclinic chaos and mixed mode oscillations are presented in asymmetry-induced Chua‘s oscillator. The asymmetry plays a crucial role in the related homoclinic bifurcations. The asymmetry is introduced in the circuit by forcing a DC voltage. The authors observed transition from large amplitude limit cycle to homoclinic chaos via a sequence of mixed-mode oscillations interspersed by chaotic states by tuning a control parameter.

scholarly journals Periodically kicked feedforward chains of simple excitable FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Ambrosio ◽  
S.M. Mintchev
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Investigation ◽  
Traveling Waves ◽  
Small Amplitude ◽  
Mixed Mode ◽  
Filtration Property ◽  
Periodic Traveling Waves ◽  
Mixed Mode Oscillations ◽  
Mode Oscillation ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Mixed Mode Oscillation

Abstract This article communicates results on regular depolarization cascades in periodically-kicked feedforward chains of excitable two-dimensional FitzHugh-Nagumo systems driven by sufficiently strong excitatory forcing at the front node. The study documents a parameter exploration by way of changes to the forcing period, upon which the dynamics undergoes a transition from simple depolarization to more complex behavior, including the emergence of mixed-mode oscillations. Both rigorous studies and careful numerical observations are presented. In particular, we provide rigorous proofs for existence and stability of periodic traveling waves of depolarization, as well as the existence and propagation of a simple mixed-mode oscillation that features depolarization and refraction in alternating fashion. Detailed numerical investigation reveals a mechanism for the emergence of complex mixed-mode oscillations featuring a potentially high number of large amplitude voltage spikes interspersed by an occasional small amplitude reset that fails to cross threshold. Further careful numerical investigation provides insights into the propagation of this complex phenomenology in the downstream, where we see an effective filtration property of the network; the latter amounts to a successive reduction in the complexity of mixed-mode oscillations down the chain.

Bifurcation Structures of Nested Mixed-Mode Oscillations

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (08) ◽  
pp. 2150121
Author(s):  
Munehisa Sekikawa ◽  
Naohiko Inaba
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Mode ◽  
Van Der Pol Oscillator ◽  
Van Der Pol ◽  
Mixed Mode Oscillations ◽  
Return Maps ◽  
Mode Oscillation ◽  
Mixed Mode Oscillation ◽  
Bifurcation Structures ◽  
First Return Maps ◽  
Strong Order

In recently published work [Inaba & Kousaka, 2020a; Inaba & Tsubone, 2020b], we discovered significant mixed-mode oscillation (MMO) bifurcation structures in which MMOs are nested. Simple mixed-mode oscillation-incrementing bifurcations (MMOIBs) are known to generate [Formula: see text] oscillations for successive [Formula: see text] between regions of [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see text]-oscillations, where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are adjacent simple MMOs, e.g. [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is an integer. MMOIBs are universal phenomena of evidently strong order and have been studied extensively in chemistry, physics, and engineering. Nested MMOIBs are phenomena that are more complex, but have an even stronger order, generating chaotic MMO windows that include sequences [Formula: see text] for successive [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are adjacent MMOIB-generated MMOs, i.e. [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] for integer [Formula: see text]. Herein, we investigate the bifurcation structures of nested MMOIB-generated MMOs exhibited by a classical forced Bonhoeffer–van der Pol oscillator. We use numerical methods to prepare two- and one-parameter bifurcation diagrams of the system with [Formula: see text], and 3 for successive [Formula: see text] for the case [Formula: see text]. Our analysis suggests that nested MMOs could be widely observed and are clearly ordered phenomena. We then define the first return maps for nested MMOs, which elucidate the appearance of successively nested MMOIBs.

Bursting Oscillations and Mixed-Mode Oscillations in Driven Liénard System

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (07) ◽  
pp. 1730025 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Leo Kingston ◽  
K. Thamilmaran
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Mode ◽  
Control Parameter ◽  
Electronic Circuit ◽  
Liénard System ◽  
Bursting Oscillations ◽  
System Parameters ◽  
Mixed Mode Oscillations ◽  
Farey Sequences ◽  
Lienard System ◽  
Simple Analog

We report the existence of bursting oscillations and mixed-mode oscillations in a Liénard system when it is driven externally by a sinusoidal force. The bursting oscillations transit from a periodic phase to spiking trains through chaotic windows, as the control parameter is varied. The mixed-mode oscillations appear via an alternate sequence of periodic and chaotic states, as well as Farey sequences. The primary and their associated secondary mixed-mode oscillations are detected for the suitable choices of system parameters. Additionally, the system is also found to possess multistability nature. Our investigations involve numerical simulations as well as real time hardware experiments using a simple analog electronic circuit. The experimental observations are in conformation with numerical results.

scholarly journals Complexity of a Peroxidase-Oxidase Reaction Model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Gallas ◽  
Marcus Hauser ◽  
Lars Folke Olsen
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Mixed Mode ◽  
Period Doubling ◽  
Reaction Model ◽  
Chaotic Behaviour ◽  
Mixed Mode Oscillations ◽  
Oscillating Reaction ◽  
Oxidase Reaction

The peroxidase-oxidase oscillating reaction was the first (bio)chemical reaction to show chaotic behaviour. The reaction is rich in bifurcation scenarios, from period-doubling to peak-adding mixed mode oscillations. Here, we study...

Bursting patterns and mixed-mode oscillations in reduced Purkinje model

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feibiao Zhan ◽  
Shenquan Liu ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Bo Lu
Keyword(s):  
Purkinje Cell ◽  
Mixed Mode ◽  
Cell Model ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Characteristic Index ◽  
Mixed Mode Oscillations ◽  
Codimension One ◽  
Bifurcation Phenomenon ◽  
Lyapunov Coefficient ◽  
Potential Link

Bursting discharge is a ubiquitous behavior in neurons, and abundant bursting patterns imply many physiological information. There exists a closely potential link between bifurcation phenomenon and the number of spikes per burst as well as mixed-mode oscillations (MMOs). In this paper, we have mainly explored the dynamical behavior of the reduced Purkinje cell and the existence of MMOs. First, we adopted the codimension-one bifurcation to illustrate the generation mechanism of bursting in the reduced Purkinje cell model via slow–fast dynamics analysis and demonstrate the process of spike-adding. Furthermore, we have computed the first Lyapunov coefficient of Hopf bifurcation to determine whether it is subcritical or supercritical and depicted the diagrams of inter-spike intervals (ISIs) to examine the chaos. Moreover, the bifurcation diagram near the cusp point is obtained by making the codimension-two bifurcation analysis for the fast subsystem. Finally, we have a discussion on mixed-mode oscillations and it is further investigated using the characteristic index that is Devil’s staircase.

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