Economic and Social Impacts of COVID-19 on European Tourism

2021 ◽  
pp. 200-225
Author(s):  
Gorkemli Kazar ◽  
Altug Kazar ◽  
Tuba Akpınar
Keyword(s):  
Social Impacts ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Social Effects ◽  
Turnover Rates ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Accommodation Sector ◽  
Tourism Flows ◽  
Economic And Social Impacts

European tourism has been largely disrupted by the pandemic throughout 2020. In this study, the economic and social effects of COVID-19 on the tourism sector of European countries were examined. To understand the extent of the pandemic on European tourism, policies followed by countries, physical tourism flows of the accommodation sector, tourism employment, and turnover rates were considered. The study showed that the European tourism sector, especially after the second half of 2020, was hit socially and economically by the devastating effects of the pandemic. In addition, the study revealed the necessity for radical regulations within the sector in the post-pandemic period.

scholarly journals The Concept of Post-humanism and Its Reflections on Tourism Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruhet Genç
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Critical Evaluation ◽  
Social Impacts ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Tourism Education ◽  
The Future ◽  
Economic And Social Impacts ◽  
Post Humanism

The aim of this manuscript is to investigate the influence the impacts of post-humanism on tourism education. The paper will start with a body of literature on post-humanism based on the previous studies and debates in the academia. The methodology will be literature review and critical evaluation of the findings. As a conclusion, the study suggests that the Post-humanist reflection in tourism education will contribute positively to the tourism sector, specifically regarding to sustainability issues. The manuscript will also suggest a model in order to provide a quantitative analysis for the post-humanism, including the technological advancements and environmental regeneration variables, along with possible economic and social impacts. In short, establishment of a tourism education that considerably pays attention to the benefits of post-humanism will be essential for functionality and effectiveness of tourism practice in the future.

Framework

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Roe ◽  
Jeffery Round
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chains ◽  
Social Impacts ◽  
Income Growth ◽  
Direct Effects ◽  
Local Supply ◽  
Multiplier Effects ◽  
Economic And Social Impacts

This chapter discusses the channels of impact of an extractives activity on an economy by describing the different routes through which the direct economic and social impacts of these activities might be enhanced. These routes include those that often have the highest political profile, namely spending of government revenues. It also discusses other channels that arguably are far more important, such as the direct effects of corporate spend in local supply chains; the immediate ‘multiplier’ effects of this; the further multipliers that follow from significant income growth; the new downstream activities that may be built on the primary extractive activity; and the externalities that may accrue from the direct boost that a large extractive investment is likely to provide.

scholarly journals Estimating the Economic and Social Impacts from the Drought in Southern Colorado

2013 ◽  
Vol 151 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison Bauman ◽  
Christopher Goemans ◽  
James Pritchett ◽  
Dawn Thilmany McFadden
Keyword(s):  
Social Impacts ◽  
Economic And Social Impacts

scholarly journals UniverCity: The Vicious Cycle of Studentification in a Peripheral City

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1248-1269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nufar Avni ◽  
Nurit Alfasi
Keyword(s):  
Social Impacts ◽  
Vicious Cycle ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Central Location ◽  
The City ◽  
Economic And Social Impacts

Research on studentification has unpacked the spatial, economic, and social impacts that are associated with the growing presence of students in cities. Nonetheless, considerably less attention has been paid to the broader regional and national contexts that shape studentification. Using the case study of Ben–Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, we argue that the studentification of the city should be understood within its context as the periphery of the country. Despite the university's central location and its involvement in revitalization efforts in the region, Ben–Gurion University is surrounded by marginalized neighborhoods which have turned into a “student bubble”. We show that the segregation between the campus and the city results from a vicious cycle that reproduces the city's poor image and disrupts the university's attempts to advance the city and region. Although overlooked by policy–makers, the implications of this cycle reach far beyond the campus' surrounding and affect the city and to some extent the whole region.

scholarly journals COVID CRISIS AND TOURISM EVOLUTION IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: ADAPT TO REALITIES OR REINVENT THE FUTURE?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Vasile Andrei ◽  
◽  
Mihaela Cristina Drăgoi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Synoptic Analysis ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Multiplicative Effects

The health crisis has exerted a significant pressure on the global economic system, implicitly on the evolution of tourism, value chain creation and supply chains, generating shocks on various national economic sectors. In this context, the objective of the paper is to make a brief synoptic analysis on the evolution of the tourism sector in some EU countries. Two periods of time were considered - before the onset of the pandemic (2018-2019) and during the pandemic (in 2020). The results of the analysis confirm the specific trends of reducing the multiplicative effects that tourism has on the economy as well as the decrease, even contracting of the sector, a phenomenon identified through specific analyzed indicators.

scholarly journals Modelling population shifts to the rural: resilience, attractiveness and revitalization issues in the era of crisis

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Evgenia Anastasiou
Keyword(s):  
Urban Population ◽  
Econometric Model ◽  
Social Impacts ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Economic And Social Impacts

In the context of the crisis and its economic and social impacts the livelihoods revisited. As an alternative to the economic impasse, a pattern on counterurbanization has signifi cantly emerged. The main purpose of the present study is to explore the dynamics of the countryside through the attractiveness of the urban population. An econometric model was applied to data from population Censuses and Hellenic Statistical Authority registers. The fi ndings suggest that the ex-urbans prefer not remote, urban-like destinations, with infrastructure and services, while more attractive seem to be the areas with employment opportunities.

Health, Economic, and Social impacts of the ARTs Survey

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Urszula Tymoszuk ◽  
Neta Spiro ◽  
Rosie Perkins ◽  
Adele Mason-Bertrand ◽  
Kate Gee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Economic ◽  
Social Impacts ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Economic And Social Impacts
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