Aligning Information Technology and Supply Chain

Author(s):  
Hakim Bouayad ◽  
Loubna Benabbou ◽  
Abdelaziz Berrado

Information technology (IT) has a critical importance. Information technology governance (ITG) is the system that allows enterprises to master the complexity of IT in order to maximize its use and to foster the competitive advantage. Control objectives for information and related technology (COBIT) is a well-known IT governance (ITG) framework that groups IT best practices. There is little research about the correlation between COBIT and domain specific frameworks, like supply chain operation reference (SCOR) for supply chain (SC). The paper proposes an approach to map SCOR's components to COBIT with ArchiMate, which is a standard language to model enterprise architecture (EA). The mapping can simplify, by visualization, the complexity of both frameworks. It can also provide a view on possible overlaps and synergies between SCOR and COBIT. Two detailed illustrations are presented. The evaluation is done according the Bunge-Wand-Weber method. An example of the utility of the mapping is done for a real case scenario.

Author(s):  
Raysa Aleyzia ◽  
Hasan Yudie Sastra

Manajemen supply chain yang tidak maksimal akan mempengaruhi kinerja suatu perusahaan. Di Aceh Tengah terdapat suatu koperasi yaitu Koperasi Baitul Qiradh (KBQ) Baburrayyan yang sudah menerapkan manajemen supply chain. Koperasi ini bergerak di bisnis perdagangan biji kopi (green bean). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja supply chain dari KBQ Baburrayyan. Metode yang digunakan adalah SCOR® dengan praktik perbaikan Convergence of SCOR® with Lean and Six Sigma. Target kinerja yang diperoleh untuk total cost to serve adalah sebesar 94,71% dari nilai target 65,00% dan untuk return on supply chain fixed asset adalah sebesar 1,60 dari nilai target 2,50. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penggunaan praktik tersebut adalah terdapat 8 akar penyebab waste di antaranya kurangnya tenaga pengawas, training/briefing belum maksimal, kurangnya kepedulian tentang pentingnya K3, layout yang kurang efisien, belum adanya unit penyuluhan, alat yang masih sederhana, pekerjaan yang monoton, dan tidak dilarang secara tegas.   Supply chain management that is not optimal will affect the performance of a company. In Central Aceh there is a cooperative namely Koperasi Baitul Qiradh (KBQ) Baburrayyan which has implemented supply chain management. This cooperative is engaged in the business of trading in green beans. This study aims to measure the supply chain performance of KBQ Baburrayyan. The method used is SCOR® with the practice of improving Convergence of SCOR® with Lean and Six Sigma. The performance target for total cost to serve is 94.71% of the target value of 65.00% and the return on supply chain fixed assets is 1.60 of the target value of 2.50. The results obtained from the use of the practice are that there are 8 root causes of waste including lack of supervisors, training / briefing is not maximal, lack of concern about the importance of K3, inefficient layouts, absence of extension units, simple tools, monotonous work, and not strictly prohibited.


2021 ◽  
pp. 107364
Author(s):  
Yufeng Zhou ◽  
Tiange Zou ◽  
Changshi Liu ◽  
Hongxia Yu ◽  
Liangyong Chen ◽  
...  

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