Phase Field Model Simulation of Abnormal Grain Growth by Solid-State Wetting

2007 ◽  
pp. 2557-2563
Author(s):  
Kyung Jun Ko ◽  
Pil Ryung Cha ◽  
Nong Moon Hwang
2009 ◽  
Vol 633-634 ◽  
pp. 697-705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Wu ◽  
B.Y. Zong ◽  
M.T. Wang

Abnormal grain growth was simulated by phase field model in order to find ways of producing scattered a few enormous grains in a nano-structural single phase AZ31 alloy to improve its ductility. It is shown that the abnormal grain growth is controlled by the three keys factors of interface energy, strain restored energy and interface mobility. Therefore, the microstructure with scattered a few enormous grains in the nano-structural matrix can be achieved after an annealing treatment if there is a small group of specially orientated nano-size grains in the original nao-structure with local low grain boundary energy or local high strain energy or local high interface mobility. The morphology of abnormal grains is also examined as function of annealing time to optimize the microstructure.


2007 ◽  
Vol 558-559 ◽  
pp. 1101-1106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Jun Ko ◽  
Pil Ryung Cha ◽  
Jong Tae Park ◽  
Jae Kwan Kim ◽  
Nong Moon Hwang

Phase-field model (PFM) in multiple orientation fields was used to simulate the grain growth in three-dimensions (3-D) for isotropic and anisotropic grain boundary energy. In the simulation, the polycrystalline microstructure was described by a set of non-conserved order parameters and each order parameter describes each orientation of grains. For isotropic grain boundary energy, the simulation showed the microstructure evolution of normal grain growth. For anisotropic grain boundary energy, however, the simulation showed that certain grains which share a high fraction of low energy grain boundaries with other grains have a high probability to grow by wetting along triple junctions and can grow abnormally with a growth advantage of solid-state wetting. The PFM simulation shows the realistic microstructural evolution of island and peninsular grains during abnormal grain growth by solid-state wetting.


2007 ◽  
Vol 26-28 ◽  
pp. 65-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Jun Ko ◽  
Pil Ryung Cha ◽  
Jong Tae Park ◽  
Jae Kwan Kim ◽  
Nong Moon Hwang

Abnormal grain growth (AGG) takes place in many metallic systems especially after recrystallization of deformed polycrystals. A famous example of AGG in metallic system is the Goss texture in Fe-3%Si steel. During high temperature annealing of Fe-3%Si sheet, a few near Goss {110} <001> grains grow exclusively fast and consume the matrix grains. Therefore, the grains which have near Goss orientation have special advantage over other grains. As a new approach to the growth advantage of AGG, we suggested the solid-state wetting mechanism, where a grain wets or penetrates the grain boundary or the triple junction of its neighboring grains. The solid-state wetting mechanism for the evolution of the Goss texture in Fe-3%Si steel was studied experimentally and by phase-field model (PFM) simulation.


2007 ◽  
Vol 558-559 ◽  
pp. 1177-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Schaffnit ◽  
Markus Apel ◽  
Ingo Steinbach

The kinetics and topology of ideal grain growth were simulated using the phase-field model. Large scale phase-field simulations were carried out where ten thousands grains evolved into a few hundreds without allowing coalescence of grains. The implementation was first validated in two-dimensions by checking the conformance with square-root evolution of the average grain size and the von Neumann-Mullins law. Afterwards three-dimensional simulations were performed which also showed fair agreement with the law describing the evolution of the mean grain size against time and with the results of S. Hilgenfeld et al. in 'An Accurate von Neumann's Law for Three-Dimensional Foams', Phys. Rev. Letters, 86(12)/2685, March 2001. Finally the steady state grain size distribution was investigated and compared to the Hillert theory.


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