The Growth Mechanism of Quasi One-Dimensional ZnO Nanostructures Synthesized by Carbon Reduction without Catalyst

Author(s):  
W.C. Liu ◽  
Wei Cai
2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 75-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
SOUMEN DHARA ◽  
P. K. GIRI

Here we report on the growth and evolution of ZnO nanowires grown from ZnO nanopowder as a source material using a horizontal muffle furnace. The shape evolution has been studied with variation in growth temperature and zinc vapor pressure. The structural analysis on these nanostructures shows c-axis oriented aligned growth. Scanning electron microscopy imaging of these nanostructures revealed the shape evolution from nanowires to nanoribbons and then to nanorods as the growth temperature increases from 650°C to 870°C. At 650°C, only vertical nanowires have been observed and with increase in growth temperature nanowires transform to nanoribbons and then to nanorods at 870°C. And we also observed simultaneous growth of nanorods and nanoribbons under a specific growth condition. We believe that these nanowires and nanorods were formed by vapor–liquid–solid growth mechanism (catalyst-mediated growth), whereas nanoribbons were grown by vapor–solid growth mechanism (without the aid of a metal catalyst). We observed simultaneous occurrence of vapor–liquid–solid and vapor–solid growth mechanisms at a particular growth temperature. These ZnO nanowires exhibit bound exciton related UV emission at ~379 nm, and defect-emission band in the visible region. Possible growth mechanism, shape evolution, and simultaneous growth of two types of one-dimensional ZnO nanostructures under the same growth condition are discussed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 546-549 ◽  
pp. 2209-2213
Author(s):  
W.C. Liu ◽  
Wei Cai

In order to obtain quasi one-dimensional nanostructures, various methods have been developed for the preparation and many mechanisms have been put forward such as VS (vapor-solid), VLS (vapor-liquid-solid), SLS (solid-liquid-solid), and so on. In present study, the zinc oxide one-dimensional nanostructures synthesized by carbon reduction route without catalyst isn’t controlled by the conventional VLS mechanism because that there is no droplet at the growth end of the nanostructures. By using a variety of growth times and the ratios of the zinc oxide and the activated carbon, it can be deduced that the liquid zinc island formed firstly and then the ZnO nanostructures growth on them. The morphologies and microstructures of samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The structure characterization confirms that all the grown one-dimensional materials are hexagonal wurtzite ZnO.


2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (53) ◽  
pp. 8231-8234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenqiang Li ◽  
Shiyong Gao ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Shujie Jiao ◽  
Hongtao Li ◽  
...  

Self-assembly of two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets and one-dimensional (1D) nanorods into three-dimensional (3D) double-sided comb-like ZnO nanostructures has been successfully performed on Si and ITO substrates.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 386-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meirong Sui ◽  
Ping Gong ◽  
Xiuquan Gu

2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 1954-1958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongwei Yan ◽  
Jianbo Hou ◽  
Zhengping Fu ◽  
Beifang Yang ◽  
Pinghua Yang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 610-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Forat H. Alsultany ◽  
Z. Hassan ◽  
Naser M. Ahmed ◽  
Munirah Abdullah Almessiere

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (48) ◽  
pp. 41891-41896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Han ◽  
Yanming Zhao ◽  
Qinghua Fan ◽  
Qidong Li

1D NdB6 nanostructures (nanobelts, nanoawls, and nanotubes) have been synthesized through a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process with a self-catalyzed mechanism.


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