Mobility of Metals from Fly Ashes and its Potential Impact on Surface Water Quality in Guizhou Province, Southwestern China

2012 ◽  
Vol 178-181 ◽  
pp. 503-506
Author(s):  
Fang Liu ◽  
Hai Bo Luo ◽  
Jian Zhu ◽  
Ju Yuan

In order to evaluate the impacts of metals mobility from fly ashes on surface water quality, the dissolved metals concentrations in the stream and pond waters nearby fly ash piles were investigated at the thermal power plant regions in central Guizhou Province, and batch leaching or column leaching tests for the fly ashes were performed. The results shown that the most mobile of the metals leached were Cu, Cr, Pb and Cd from fly ashes and the concentrations of the metals in leachate solutions increased with the amount of fly ashes, and high concentrations of Pb (0.040~0.886 mg L−1), Cr (0.025~0.315 mg L−1) and Cd (0.007~0.052 mg L−1) in the leachates from fly ashes, and then there is an mobility of dissolved metals to the surface waters impacted by the runoff or leaching water. In thermal power plant areas, the concentrations of Pb, Cr and Cd in the stream waters and the pond waters nearby fly ash piles were 0.024~0.374 mg L−1, 0.030~0.212 mg L−1 and 0.014~0.035 mg L−1, respectively, as indicated by high concentrations of Pb, Cr and Cd, making it unsuitable for human drinking, suggesting a environmental problem of runoff or leaching water from fly ash pile in those areas.

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 2096-2099
Author(s):  
Hai Bo Luo ◽  
Fang Liu ◽  
Jian Zhu ◽  
Quan An

In order to evaluate the impacts of N and P mobility from phophogypsum on surface water quality, the dissolved N and P concentrations in the drainage and river waters nearby phophogypsum piles were investigated at the phosphoric acid plant regions in central Guizhou Province, and batch leaching tests for the phophogypsum was performed. The results shown that the concentrations of NH4+ and PO43− in leachate solutions from phophogypsum were 0.325~0.587 mg L−1 and 148.6~266.0 mg L−1, respectively, and higher concentrations of NH4+ (2.86~8.02 mg L−1) and PO43− (201.9~1195.6 mg L−1) in the drainage waters from phophogypsum pile. In phosphoric acid plant areas, the concentrations of NH4+ and PO43− in the stream waters nearby phophogypsum piles were 0.96~2.36 mg L−1 and 1.26~4.89 mg L−1, respectively, as indicated by high concentrations of NH4+ and PO43−, suggesting a eutrophication problem for surface water nearby phophogypsum piles in those areas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 118-127
Author(s):  
Le Ngoc Tuan ◽  
Tao Manh Quan ◽  
Tran Thi Thuy

The South of Binh Duong province has undergone various economic activities and significantly contributed to the local budget, but has also posed adverse impacts on environment where the decrease in surface water quality is a vital of concern. To evaluate the change in surface water quality and carrying capacity of receiving water bodies in southern waterways of Binh Duong province (not mentioned in this work), the surface water quality data was recalled from 25 monitoring stations during 2012 – 2016 and sampled at 93 locations in the dry season of 2017. In the period of 2012 – 2016, the SWQ fluctuated from very poor to good level (WQI = 20 – 88). The sites of interest were the Chom Sao canal (RSG5), Bung Cu stream (RĐN2), and Thi Tinh river (RTT1) (WQI <7) with high concentrations of BOD5, COD, and coliform, etc. In the dry season of 2017, the SWQ was ranged from very poor to good level (WQI = 16 – 88). Some monitoring locations should be taken into consideration were STT2 in Thi Tinh River, MC25 in Cau Dinh stream, MC50 in Cat - Bung Biep stream, and MC91 in Cai stream due to high concentrations of SS, turbidity, NH4+-N, BOD5, COD, etc. Accordingly, it is necessary to continue studying and assessing the waste water generation, the carrying capacity of receiving water bodies in relation to the local socio-economic development plans, as a basic for local surface water management and the sustainable development.  


2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Huong Thi Diem Bui ◽  
Tuan Ngoc Le

This study aims at assessing changes in the surface water quality in Dong Nai province (2010- 2014). In addtion, the pollutant loads of wastewater sources were calculated till 2020–2030 with 03 wastewater treatment scenarios serving for the local environmental management. The water quality index (WQI) showed the surface water quality of Dong Nai Province to be gradually improved during the dry season but significantly declined in the rainy season in the last 5 years due to high concentrations of suspended solids (SS), Fe and microorganism - especially in the 3rd segment of Dong Nai river through Bien Hoa City. This current status certainly relates to pollutant loads from waste water sources in the province. Pollutant loads of domestic and industrial wastewater in Bien Hoa city are the highest (40 % per source), livestock activities in Xuan Loc district account for 20 %; aquaculture activities in Nhon Trach district contribute more than 75 % of the corresponding total loads, etc. in which loads of BOD5, COD and SS are significant, about 581,570 tons, 1,035,403 tons and 639,153 tons per year, respectively, and tend to increase in the future, requiring appropriate solutions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 295-298 ◽  
pp. 2148-2151
Author(s):  
Fang Liu ◽  
Jian Zhu ◽  
Hai Bo Luo ◽  
Yuan Sheng Liu

In order to evaluate the impacts of N and P mobility from agricultural soils on surface water quality, the dissolved N and P concentrations in the runoff, the drainage and stream waters nearby agricultural lands were investigated at the karst hilly regions in central Guizhou Province. The results shown that the concentrations of NO3−, NH4+ and PO43− in the runoff from upland soils were 9.8~22.1 mg L−1, 0.429~0.818 mg L−1 and 0.025~0.052 mg L−1, respectively, and higher concentrations of NO3− (14.5~25.3 mg L−1) in the drainage waters from paddy soils. In karst areas, the concentrations of NO3− in the stream waters nearby agricultural lands was 14.9~28.5 mg L−1, as indicated by high concentration of NO3− compared with the Grade III of Surface Water Quality Standard of China, suggesting a eutrophication problem for surface water nearby agricultural lands with intensive cultivation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-220
Author(s):  
SOMNATH SAHA ◽  
◽  
SUKANTA KUMAR SAHA ◽  
TATHAGATA GHOSH ◽  
ROLEE KANCHAN ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 70-72
Author(s):  
Cristina Roşu ◽  
◽  
Ioana Piştea ◽  
Carmen Roba ◽  
Mihaela Mihu ◽  
...  

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