Study on Thermal Stress and Temperature Cracks Control of Longlin Roller Compacted Concrete Gravity Dam

2012 ◽  
Vol 212-213 ◽  
pp. 912-916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Yi Zheng ◽  
Peng Pan ◽  
Lie Ping Ye

In order to guide temperature control design and construction and to guarantee the construction quality of roller compacted concrete (RCC) gravity dams in severe cold area, it is of great significance to carry out the simulation analysis of temperature and stress. The whole progress of construction and operation of Longlin RCC gravity dam in harsh climate region were simulated by using the heat of hydration analysis control function, construction stag analysis control function and the time-dependent material link of MIDAS.civil.2006. According to the construction process, the curves of temperature and the curves of stress were obtained. The locations where the crack ratio may exceed 20 were also obtained and the correct temperature control measures and the rational construction progress control system were pointed out.

2011 ◽  
Vol 90-93 ◽  
pp. 2677-2681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Bo Wang ◽  
Sheng Qiang ◽  
Xiao Sun ◽  
Rui Zheng

The basic theory of temperature field and stress field of concrete and 3D FEM combining with cooling pipe discrete model and iteration method are used to carry out the dynamic simulation analysis of the temperature filed and stress field of a concrete gravity dam of South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The impacts on cracking mechanism of the surface insulation, internal cooling and environmental climate are considered in calculation. The change laws of temperature field and thermal stress with time and their distributions are analyzed, reasonable temperature control measures are put forward for reference. The results show that good effect of temperature control and cracking prevention is achieved, the proposed measures should have great reference significance to the similar concrete dam in future.


2012 ◽  
Vol 226-228 ◽  
pp. 1153-1156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Ping Huang ◽  
Jian Yun Fu ◽  
Yan Cai Li

With the continuous development of dam construction technology, the RCC dam becomes one of the most popular types of dam in the world with its unique advantages. Temperature control measures research is one of the key issues of design and construction of mass concrete structures. How to choose the proper temperature control measures to prevent concrete cracks becomes the important problem of dam construction technology. In a RCC gravity dam, the climate environment is so severe that a single temperature control measure can’t meet the requirements of temperature control and crack prevention. In this paper, 3D FEM simulation analysis is used to calculate temperature field and thermal creep stress field during the whole construction process. According to the simulation results, the temperature control measures design of the dam has been comprehensively evaluated and the temperature control measures of this project have been put forward.


2013 ◽  
Vol 444-445 ◽  
pp. 849-853
Author(s):  
Jian Hua Cui ◽  
Yong Feng Qi ◽  
Jie Su

Under the action of annual change and sudden drop of air temperature, thermal induced cracking will occur in concrete dam during the operation period. For exploring the temperature control measures for crack prevention, taking a concrete gravity dam section as the research object, sensitivity analyses to the factors which affecting the water-cooling effect are conducted with 3D FEM, some significant suggestions for the water cooling are presented. The results show that, the stresses of the dam surface will decrease to a certain extent after water cooling in the operation period using the cooling water pipe which embedded during construction period, and the cracking risk of the dam will reduce. The study provides a new train of thought for the temperature control and crack prevention of the mass concrete during the operation period.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Xiaofang Ma ◽  
Heng Zhao ◽  
Lei Zheng ◽  
Shouxun Ma

As the gate pier bracket of an arch dam are of complex structure which is characterized by use of high-grade concrete and more cement, higher adiabatic temperature rise, it is rather difficult to control temperature and vulnerable for cracking, and the cracks would absolutely affect the integrity, endurance and safety of pier gate bracket. It is necessary to take reasonable temperature control measures to reduce temperature stress during the construction and prevent cracking. This paper takes the gate pier bracket at the middle-hole dam section to perform simulation analysis of temperature field and stress field under different temperature control measures by 3D FEM. It proves that such measures as densifying water pipes, improving Phase I target cooling temperature appropriately, reducing Phase I cooling temperature falling variation and keeping insulation in low-temperature season can help reduce temperature stress and prevent cracking with good results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 638-640 ◽  
pp. 735-739
Author(s):  
Hai Bo Wang

In order to speed up the progress of the concrete dam construction, the concrete thick layers and short time intervals fast pouring method is proposed. The temperature cracking and stress safety of the dam under concrete fast pouring method is a big trouble. From the concrete cracking safety point of view, a concrete gravity dam is introduced as a case study, the influence of different thickness of layers, different time intervals and different pouring temperature on the temperature and thermal stress characteristics of the concrete dam at the early age as well as the cracking risk of the concrete are deeply studied. According to the analysis, the corresponding cracking prevention technology is put forward. The research provides a technical support for establishing the concrete temperature control criteria and the relevant temperature control measures for the concrete fast pouring method.


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