Measuring Path without Tool Center Point Function for B-Type Five-Axis Machine Tool
Five-axis machine tools with three linear axes and two rotary axes can produce complex products with free-form surfaces requiring a high degree of precision. However, motion errors of each axis and its assembly error are accumulated in the positioning error of the cutting tool relative to a workpiece. There are many devices reported in the literature on the identification of kinematic errors based on the measurement of the motion error. According to the measurement paths in the ISO draft, ISO/CD 10791-6, the kinematic tests can be applicable to different configurations of five-axis machine tools. However, the advanced controller with tool center point (TCP) function is required while performing kinematic tests. This paper proposed the methodology of generating measurement path without TCP function for B-type five-axis machine tool. The developed module can transform the measuring path into an NC program used for lower hand controller. Verification using VERICUT solid cutting simulation software demonstrated the veracity of the generated five-axis NC code. The proposed methodology is applicable in a wide range of five-axis machine tool configurations; however, further testing with actual measuring applications will be required for further verification.