Abstract
Parallel cables are gradually widely used in cable-driven parallel robots (CDPR) to provide constraints to the end effector and to realize translational degrees of freedom. However, when there are dimensional errors, parallel cables become no longer parallel and will cause terminal attitude errors, which can’t be compensated by kinematic calibration. In this paper, the attitude assurance method is studied considering a three DOFs translational CDPR. Firstly, the kinematic model and error mapping model of the robot is established by using the closed-loop method, considering the pulley radius. Secondly, the influence of the dimensional parameter errors on the terminal error is analyzed with the sensitivity index, which establishes a theoretical basis for the simplification of the accuracy synthesis process. Thirdly, the design tolerances of the cable connection points are determined through accuracy synthesis, which is implemented with the genetic algorithm considering the optimal manufacturing cost and ensure the attitude accuracy of the end effector. Finally, to reduce the influence of cable length error, the method of adjusting the initial pose was proposed and studied, which is verified as an effective approach.