Research on Wind Power Fluctuation and its Impacts on Power System Frequency

2013 ◽  
Vol 291-294 ◽  
pp. 407-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Peng Zhou ◽  
Fu Feng Miao ◽  
Xi Sheng Tang ◽  
Tao Wu ◽  
Shan Ying Li ◽  
...  

The output power of wind farms has significant randomness and variability, which results in adverse impacts on power system frequency stability. This paper extracts wind power fluctuation feature with the HHT (Hilbert-Huang Transform) method. Firstly, the original wind power data was decomposed into several IMFs (Intrinsic Mode Functions) and a tendency component by using the EMD (Empirical Mode Decomposition) method. Secondly, the instantaneous frequency of each IMF was calculated. On this basis, taking a WSCC 9-bus power system as benchmark, the impact on power system frequency caused by wind power fluctuation was simulated in a real-time simulation platform, and the key component which results in the frequency deviation was found. The simulation results validate the wind power fluctuation impacts on frequency deviation, underlying the following study on power system frequency stability under the situation of large-scale intermittent generation access into the grid.

2013 ◽  
Vol 380-384 ◽  
pp. 2972-2976
Author(s):  
Xiang Yu Lv ◽  
Tian Dong ◽  
Ye Yuan ◽  
De Xin Li ◽  
Xiao Juan Han

Large scale wind power integration has influenced the safety of power system. Taking wind power integration in Jilin as example, the paper describes the influencing factors of large scale wind power integration on reactive power of the grid in detail firstly, then analyze the reactive voltage in four typical ways, and discuss the impact of the wind power fluctuations on the grid reactive voltage.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 560
Author(s):  
Juanjuan Sun ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Xiaomin Zhu ◽  
Qian Pu

When the power source of a voltage source converter (VSC) station at the sending end solely depends on wind power generation, the station is operating in an islanding mode. In this case, the power fluctuation of the wind power will be entirely transmitted to the receiving-end grid. A self-regulation scheme of power fluctuation is proposed in this paper to solve this problem. Firstly, we investigated the short-time variability characteristic of the wind power in a multi-terminal direct-current (MTDC) project in China. Then we designed a virtual frequency (VF) control strategy at the VSC station based on the common constant voltage constant frequency (CVCF) control of VSC station. By cooperating with the primary frequency regulation (PFR) control at the wind farms, the self-regulation of active power pooling at the VSC station was realized. The control parameters of VF and PFR control were carefully settled through the steady-state analysis of the MTDC grid. The self-regulation effect had been demonstrated by a twenty-four-hour simulation. The results showed that the proposed scheme could effectively smoothen the power fluctuation.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingling Li ◽  
Hengyi Li ◽  
Ming-Lang Tseng ◽  
Huan Feng ◽  
Anthony S. F. Chiu

This study constructs a novel virtual synchronous generator system based on a transfer function, and optimizes the parameters of the model by using the improved whale algorithm to improve the frequency control ability of virtual synchronous generator. Virtual synchronous generator technology helps to solve the problem that the integration of large-scale renewable energy generation into the power system leads to the deterioration of system frequency stability. It can maintain the symmetry of grid-connected scale and system stability. The virtual synchronous generator technology makes the inverter to have the inertia and damping characteristics of a synchronous generator. The inverter has the inertia characteristics and damps to reduce the frequency instability of high penetration renewable energy power system. The improved whale algorithm is efficient to find the best combination of control parameters and the effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by microgrid and power system. The results show that the proposed frequency coordination control scheme suppresses the frequency deviation of power system and keep the system frequency in a reasonable range.


2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 393-396
Author(s):  
Zhen Yu Xu ◽  
Zhen Qiao ◽  
Qian He ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Jing Qi Su

With the penetration of wind energy is becoming higher and higher in power grid, it is very important to investigate the impact of wind generations on small signal stability. In this paper, a complete small signal model of wind turbine with direct-drive permanent magnet generator is built to study the impact of large-scale wind farms on the small signal stability of power system. By means of simulation and eigenvalue analysis, an actual power system is investigated, and the damping characteristic of power grid under different wind power penetration is discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 672-674 ◽  
pp. 227-232
Author(s):  
Xu Zhi Luo ◽  
Hai Feng Li ◽  
Hua Dong Sun ◽  
An Si Wang ◽  
De Zhi Chen

With the fast development of the wind power, security constraints of power systems have become the bottleneck of the acceptable capacity for wind power. The underdamping oscillation modes of the inter-area is an important aspect of the constraints. In this paper, an equivalent model of a power system with wind plants has been established, and the impact of the integration of the large-scale wind power on the inter-area oscillation modes has been studied based on the frequency-domain and time-domain simulations. The results indicate that the damping of inter-area oscillation mode can be enhanced by the replacement of synchronous generators (SGs) with the wind generators. The enhancing degree is up to the participation value of the SGs replaced. The conclusion has been verified by the actual system example of Xinjiang-Northwest grid. It can provide a reference for system programming and operation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (36) ◽  
pp. 4557-4565 ◽  
Author(s):  
HaiShun Sun ◽  
Ju Liu ◽  
JinYu Wen ◽  
ShiJie Cheng ◽  
Cheng Luo ◽  
...  

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