A MATLAB-Based Study on the Realization and Approximation Performance of RBF Neural Networks

2013 ◽  
Vol 325-326 ◽  
pp. 1746-1749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuo Ding ◽  
Xiao Heng Chang

BP neural network is a kind of widely used feed-forward network. However its innate shortcomings are gradually giving rise to the study of other networks. Currently one of the research focuses in the area of feed-forward networks is radial basis function neural network. To test the radial basis function neural network for nonlinear function approximation capability, this paper first introduces the theories of RBF networks, as well as the structure, function approximation and learning algorithm of radial basis function neural network. Then a simulation test is carried out to compare BPNN and RBFNN. The simulation results indicate that RBFNN is simpler in structure, faster in speed and better in approximation performance. That is to say RBFNN is superior to BPNN in many aspects. But when solving the same problem, the structure of radial basis networks is more complicated than that of BP neural networks. Keywords: Radial basis function; Neural network; Function approximation; Simulation; MATLAB

1991 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 579-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Bishop

An important feature of radial basis function neural networks is the existence of a fast, linear learning algorithm in a network capable of representing complex nonlinear mappings. Satisfactory generalization in these networks requires that the network mapping be sufficiently smooth. We show that a modification to the error functional allows smoothing to be introduced explicitly without significantly affecting the speed of training. A simple example is used to demonstrate the resulting improvement in the generalization properties of the network.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch. Sanjeev Kumar Dash ◽  
Ajit Kumar Behera ◽  
Satchidananda Dehuri ◽  
Sung-Bae Cho

In this paper a two phases learning algorithm with a modified kernel for radial basis function neural networks is proposed for classification. In phase one a new meta-heuristic approach differential evolution is used to reveal the parameters of the modified kernel. The second phase focuses on optimization of weights for learning the networks. Further, a predefined set of basis functions is taken for empirical analysis of which basis function is better for which kind of domain. The simulation result shows that the proposed learning mechanism is evidently producing better classification accuracy vis-à-vis radial basis function neural networks (RBFNs) and genetic algorithm-radial basis function (GA-RBF) neural networks.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Saad Azhar Ali ◽  
Muhammad Moinuddin ◽  
Kamran Raza ◽  
Syed Hasan Adil

Radial basis function neural networks are used in a variety of applications such as pattern recognition, nonlinear identification, control and time series prediction. In this paper, the learning algorithm of radial basis function neural networks is analyzed in a feedback structure. The robustness of the learning algorithm is discussed in the presence of uncertainties that might be due to noisy perturbations at the input or to modeling mismatch. An intelligent adaptation rule is developed for the learning rate of RBFNN which gives faster convergence via an estimate of error energy while giving guarantee to thel2stability governed by the upper bounding via small gain theorem. Simulation results are presented to support our theoretical development.


2015 ◽  
Vol 761 ◽  
pp. 120-124
Author(s):  
K.A.A. Aziz ◽  
Abdul Kadir ◽  
Rostam Affendi Hamzah ◽  
Amat Amir Basari

This paper presents a product identification using image processing and radial basis function neural networks. The system identified a specific product based on the shape of the product. An image processing had been applied to the acquired image and the product was recognized using the Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN). The RBF Neural Networks offer several advantages compared to other neural network architecture such as they can be trained using a fast two-stage training algorithm and the network possesses the property of best approximation. The output of the network can be optimized by setting suitable values of the center and the spread of RBF. In this paper, fixed spread value was used for every cluster. The system can detect all the four products with 100% successful rate using ±0.2 tolerance.


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