Fault Diagnosis Method of Gear Based on Local Mean Decomposition and Least Squares Support Vector Machine

2013 ◽  
Vol 415 ◽  
pp. 548-554
Author(s):  
Zhou Wan ◽  
Xing Zhi Liao ◽  
Xin Xiong ◽  
Zhi Rong Li
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Vibrational Signal ◽  
Local Mean Decomposition ◽  
Gear Fault ◽  
Input Sample ◽  
Local Mean

For differences of time-domain energy distribution of different gear fault vibration signal, an analytical method based on local mean decomposition (LMD) and least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) is proposed to apply to gear fault diagnosis. First vibrational signal of gear is decomposed into a series of product functions (PF) by LMD method. Then extracting energy characteristic parameters of PF components which contain main fault information to constitute a fault feature vectors, which is considered as input sample of well-trained LS-SVM, and then identifying working state and fault type of different gear can be identified accurately and effectively by diagnostic method based on LMD and LS-SVM.

MECHANICAL FAULT RECOGNITION RESEARCH BASED ON LMD-LSSVM

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 541-549
Author(s):  
Zengshou Dong ◽  
Zhaojing Ren ◽  
You Dong
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Support Vector Machines ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Linear Interpolation ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Local Mean Decomposition ◽  
Fault Recognition ◽  
Vector Machines ◽  
Local Mean

Mechanical fault vibration signals are non-stationary, which causes system instability. The traditional methods are difficult to accurately extract fault information and this paper proposes a local mean decomposition and least squares support vector machine fault identification method. The article introduces waveform matching to solve the original features of signals at the endpoints, using linear interpolation to get local mean and envelope function, then obtain production function PF vector through making use of the local mean decomposition. The energy entropy of PF vector take as identification input vectors. These vectors are respectively inputted BP neural networks, support vector machines, least squares support vector machines to identify faults. Experimental result show that the accuracy of least squares support vector machine with higher classification accuracy has been improved.

Improved Local Mean Decomposition and its Application to Fault Diagnosis of Train Bearing

2013 ◽  
Vol 819 ◽  
pp. 155-159
Author(s):  
Peng Wang ◽  
Huai Xiang Ma
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
Nonstationary Signal ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Local Mean Decomposition ◽  
Signal Processing Method ◽  
Signal Demodulation ◽  
Improvement Method ◽  
Local Mean

Fault diagnosis of train bearing is an important method to ensure the security of railway. The key to the fault diagnosis is the method of vibration signal demodulation. The local mean decomposition (LMD) is a self-adapted signal processing method which has a good performance in nonlinear nonstationary signal demodulation. The improved LMD method based on kurtosis criterion can prevent errors in the process of calculating the product functions. With the verification of simulation and wheel set experiment, the improvement method has been certified usefully in practical application.

The Application of Local Mean Decomposition and Variable Predictive Model-Based Class Discriminate in Gear Fault Diagnosis

2014 ◽  
Vol 1014 ◽  
pp. 510-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
You Cai Xu ◽  
Xin Shi Li ◽  
Ran Tao ◽  
Shu Guo ◽  
Min Gou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Predictive Model ◽  
Feature Vector ◽  
Local Mean Decomposition ◽  
Outer Race ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Gear Fault ◽  
Local Mean ◽  
Gear Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Non Stationary Signal

The time-domain energy message conveyed by vibration signals of different gear fault are different, so a method based on local mean decomposition (LMD) and variable predictive model-based class discriminate (VPMCD) is proposed to diagnose gear fault model. The vibration signal of gear which is the research object in this paper is decomposed into a series of product functions (PF) by LMD method. Then a further analysis is to select the PF components which contain main fault information of gear, the energy feature parameters of the selected PF components are used to form a fault feature vector. The variable predictive model-based class discriminate is a new multivariate classification approach for pattern recognition, through taking fully advantages of the fault feature vector. Finally, gear fault diagnosis is distinguished into normal state, inner race fault and outer race fault. The results show that LMD method can decompose a complex non-stationary signal into a number of PF components whose frequency is from high to low. And the method based on LMD and VPMCD has a high fault recognition function by analyzing the fault feature vector of PF.

scholarly journals A Reliable Fault Diagnosis Method for a Gearbox System with Varying Rotational Speeds

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 3105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Dai Nguyen ◽  
Alexander Prosvirin ◽  
Jong-Myon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Reference Signal ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Health States ◽  
Informative Signal ◽  
Vibration Signals ◽  
Optimal Output ◽  
Gear Fault ◽  
Diagnosis Method

The vibration signals of gearbox gear fault signatures are informative components that can be used for gearbox fault diagnosis and early fault detection. However, the vibration signals are normally non-linear and non-stationary, and they contain background noise caused by data acquisition systems and the interference of other machine elements. Especially in conditions with varying rotational speeds, the informative components are blended with complex, unwanted components inside the vibration signal. Thus, to use the informative components from a vibration signal for gearbox fault diagnosis, the noise needs to be properly distilled from the informational signal as much as possible before analysis. This paper proposes a novel gearbox fault diagnosis method based on an adaptive noise reducer–based Gaussian reference signal (ANR-GRS) technique that can significantly reduce noise and improve classification from a one-against-one, multiclass support vector machine (OAOMCSVM) for the fault types of a gearbox. The ANR-GRS processes the shaft rotation speed to access and remove noise components in the narrowbands between two consecutive sideband frequencies along the frequency spectrum of a vibration signal, enabling the removal of enormous noise components with minimal distortion to the informative signal. The optimal output signal from the ANR-GRS is then extracted into many signal feature vectors to generate a qualified classification dataset. Finally, the OAOMCSVM classifies the health states of an experimental gearbox using the dataset of extracted features. The signal processing and classification paths are generated using the experimental testbed. The results indicate that the proposed method is reliable for fault diagnosis in a varying rotational speed gearbox system.

scholarly journals Mechanical Fault Diagnosis for HV Circuit Breakers Based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition Energy Entropy and Support Vector Machine

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Zhang ◽  
Mingliang Liu ◽  
Keqi Wang ◽  
Laijun Sun
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Time Segment ◽  
Vibration Signals ◽  
Equal Time ◽  
Mode Decomposition

During the operation process of the high voltage circuit breaker, the changes of vibration signals can reflect the machinery states of the circuit breaker. The extraction of the vibration signal feature will directly influence the accuracy and practicability of fault diagnosis. This paper presents an extraction method based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD). Firstly, the original vibration signals are decomposed into a finite number of stationary intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Secondly, calculating the envelope of each IMF and separating the envelope by equal-time segment and then forming equal-time segment energy entropy to reflect the change of vibration signal are performed. At last, the energy entropies could serve as input vectors of support vector machine (SVM) to identify the working state and fault pattern of the circuit breaker. Practical examples show that this diagnosis approach can identify effectively fault patterns of HV circuit breaker.

Processing Method for End Effect of Local Mean Decomposition Based on Extreme Point and Distant

2016 ◽  
Vol 851 ◽  
pp. 574-581
Author(s):  
Qi Cai Chi ◽  
Min Zhou ◽  
Shi Jian Zhou ◽  
Feng Wei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Extreme Point ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Original Data ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
End Effect ◽  
Local Mean Decomposition ◽  
Local Mean ◽  
Simulation Signal ◽  
Factor Of Influence

The end effect of the local Mean Decomposition (LMD) causes serious distortion of the LMD decomposition results. And the most important factor of influence end effect is the extreme point and its distance, so the paper extracted the several factors, and composed of different sequences, using support vector machine (SVM) method respectively on the sets of data to predict, makes the original data can be extended. The research on the simulation signal and vibration signal shows that the method can effectively restrain the end effect of the decomposition.

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