Study on Short-Term Wind Power Prediction Model Based on ARMA Theory

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 1875-1878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Hong Tu Zhang ◽  
Ting Ting An

At present, the difficulty of wind power integration has resulted in a large number of wind curtailment phenomena and wasted a lot of renewable energy. Due to the significant instability, anti-peak-regulation and intermittency of wind power, wind power integration needs an accurate prediction technique to be a basis. ARMA model has the advantage of high prediction accuracy in predicting short-term wind power. This paper puts forward the method for short-term wind power prediction using ARMA model and carries out empirical analysis using the data from a wind farm of Jilin province, which shows the science and operability of the proposed model. It provides a new research method for the wind power prediction.

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 1835-1839
Author(s):  
Zhong Hua Cai ◽  
Ting Ting An ◽  
Hong Tu Zhang

Due to the significant instability, anti-peak-regulation and intermittency of wind power, wind power integration needs an accurate prediction technique to be a basis. At present, the difficulty of wind power integration has resulted in a large number of wind curtailment phenomena and wasted a lot of renewable energy. Grey prediction model has many advantages such as requiring little historical data and the simple model, with high prediction accuracy and convenient calculation, and without regard to regularities of distribution, etc. This paper puts forward the method for short-term wind power prediction using gray model GM (1, 1) and carries out simulation study and empirical analysis using the data from a wind farm of Jilin province, which shows the science and operability of the proposed model. It provides a new research method for the wind power prediction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (21) ◽  
pp. 7915
Author(s):  
Hang Fan ◽  
Xuemin Zhang ◽  
Shengwei Mei ◽  
Kunjin Chen ◽  
Xinyang Chen

Ultra-short-term wind power prediction is of great importance for the integration of renewable energy. It is the foundation of probabilistic prediction and even a slight increase in the prediction accuracy can exert significant improvement for the safe and economic operation of power systems. However, due to the complex spatiotemporal relationship and the intrinsic characteristic of nonlinear, randomness and intermittence, the prediction of regional wind farm clusters and each wind farm’s power is still a challenge. In this paper, a framework based on graph neural network and numerical weather prediction (NWP) is proposed for the ultra-short-term wind power prediction. First, the adjacent matrix of wind farms, which are regarded as the vertexes of a graph, is defined based on geographical distance. Second, two graph neural networks are designed to extract the spatiotemporal feature of historical wind power and NWP information separately. Then, these features are fused based on multi-modal learning. Third, to enhance the efficiency of prediction method, a multi-task learning method is adopted to extract the common feature of the regional wind farm cluster and it can output the prediction of each wind farm at the same time. The cases of a wind farm cluster located in Northeast China verified that the accuracy of a regional wind farm cluster power prediction is improved, and the time consumption increases slowly when the number of wind farms grows. The results indicate that this method has great potential to be used in large-scale wind farm clusters.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianguo Zhou ◽  
Xiaolei Xu ◽  
Xuejing Huo ◽  
Yushuo Li

The randomness and volatility of wind power poses a serious threat to the stability, continuity, and adjustability of the power system when it is connected to the grid. Accurate short-term wind power prediction methods have important practical value for achieving high-precision prediction of wind farm power generation and safety and economic dispatch. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel combined model to improve the accuracy of short-term wind power prediction, which involves grey correlation degree analysis, ESMD (extreme-point symmetric mode decomposition), sample entropy (SampEn) theory, and a hybrid prediction model based on three prediction algorithms. The meteorological data at different times and altitudes is firstly selected as the influencing factors of wind power. Then, the wind power sub-series obtained by the ESMD method is reconstructed into three wind power characteristic components, namely PHC (high frequency component of wind power), PMC (medium frequency component of wind power), and PLC (low frequency component of wind power). Similarly, the wind speed sub-series obtained by the ESMD method is reconstructed into three wind speed characteristic components, called SHC (high frequency component of wind speed), SMC (medium frequency component of wind speed), and SLC (low frequency component of wind speed). Subsequently, the Bat-BP model, Adaboost-ENN model, and ENN (Elman neural network), which have high forecasting accuracy, are selected to predict PHC, PMC, and PLC, respectively. Finally, the prediction results of three characteristic components are aggregated into the final prediction values of the original wind power series. To evaluate the prediction performance of the proposed combined model, 15-min wind power and meteorological data from the wind farm in China are adopted as case studies. The prediction results show that the combined model shows better performance in short-term wind power prediction compared with other models.


2012 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 401-405
Author(s):  
Xi Yun Yang ◽  
Peng Wei ◽  
Huan Liu ◽  
Bao Jun Sun

Accurate wind farm power prediction can relieve the disadvantageous impact of wind power plants on power systems and reduce the difficulty of the scheduling of power dispatching department. Improving accuracy of short-term wind speed prediction is the key of wind power prediction. The authors have studied the short-term wind power forecasting of power plants and proposed a model prediction method based on SVM with backstepping wind speed of power curve. In this method, the sequence of wind speed that is calculated according to the average power of the wind farm operating units and the scene of the power curve is the input of the SVM model. The results show that this method can meet the real-time needs of the prediction system, but also has better prediction accuracy, is a very valuable short-term wind power prediction method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 256 ◽  
pp. 02035
Author(s):  
Tao Chen ◽  
Xinjian Li ◽  
Zhemeng Zhang ◽  
Tongguang Yang ◽  
Shengtao He ◽  
...  

Wind power forecasting is a crucial part for the safe and stable operation of wind power integration, which is under the influence of different factors such as wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure. These factors bring randomness and volatility to wind power which makes it less predictable. While, there are very limited studies on describing the uncertainty of wind power. Therefore, to providing additional information on the uncertainty and volatility, a kernel-based on Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) incorporating the hyper-parameters intelligent optimization method is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the hyper-parameters solution of GPR is formulated as a nonlinear optimization with constraints. Then, an intelligent algorithm named Brain-storming optimization (BSO) is adopted to obtain the optimal hyper-parameters of GPR. Furthermore, the performance is examined on short-term wind power data. Most importantly, the GPR incorporating BSO can avoid the hyper-parameters at local optimum.


2012 ◽  
Vol 496 ◽  
pp. 75-78
Author(s):  
Yi Chuan Shao ◽  
Xing Jia Yao

Wind Power prediction is very important in the wind power grid management. This paper introduces how to use Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller(CMAC) to build a short-term wind power prediction model.CMAC and Back-propagation Artificial Neural Networks(BP) are used respectively to do the short-term prediction with the data from a wind farm in Inner Mongolia. After comparison of the results, CMAC is more stable, accurate and faster with less training data.. CMAC is considered to be more suitable to do the short-term prediction. All of the study are based on applied mechanics, which will be useful for energy engineering and mechanics study.


2021 ◽  
Vol 898 (1) ◽  
pp. 012001
Author(s):  
Yong Jian ◽  
Zhong Li ◽  
Biao Li ◽  
Xuyuan Cao ◽  
Jiayuan Zhu

Abstract Accurate wind power prediction is an important way to promote large-scale wind power grid connection. First, to address the abnormal wind farm actual measurement data caused by wind abandonment and power limitation, the DBSCAN method is used to pre-process the wind farm actual measurement data and eliminate the abnormal data. Then, a short-term wind power prediction model with a combination of GA-LSSVM and ARIMA weights is established, and the Lagrange multiplier algorithm is used to obtain the weighted values of each single model in the combined model to further obtain the wind power prediction results. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by arithmetic examples, and the results show that the proposed model and method can effectively improve the prediction accuracy of short-term wind power.


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