Casting of a Wire Inserted Strip Using a Twin Roll Caster Equipped with Two Nozzles

2011 ◽  
Vol 337 ◽  
pp. 556-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Haga ◽  
Kenta Takahashi ◽  
Shinji Kumai ◽  
Hisaki Warari
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloys ◽  
Thickness Direction ◽  
Strip Cast ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
The Wire ◽  
Twin Roll

Casting of a wire inserted strip was investigated using a downward melt drag twin roll caster. A nozzle was mounted to each roll. The wire was inserted between the lower and upper strip. Effect of use of two nozzles on the insertion of the wire was investigated. The insertion of the wire by the two nozzles was easier than one nozzle. The surfaces of the wire inserted strip cast using two nozzles was more sound than that cast using one nozzle. The position of the wire at thickness direction was almost center. When different aluminum alloys were poured from an upper nozzle and from a lower nozzle, a wire inserted clad strip could be cast.

Effect of Si on AA5182 Strip Cast by a High Speed Twin Roll Caster

2012 ◽  
Vol 184-185 ◽  
pp. 834-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Haga ◽  
Kosuke Komeda ◽  
Kenta Mtsuoka ◽  
Shinji Kumai ◽  
Hisaki Watari
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Tension Test ◽  
Thickness Direction ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Strip Cast ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Si Content ◽  
Twin Roll ◽  
Steel Rolls ◽  
Center Area

High speed roll casting of AA5182 aluminum alloy was tried using a vertical type high speed twin roll caster equipped with mild-steel rolls. Parting material was not used and speed was 80m/min. AA5182 strip, which thickness was 2.1mm, could be cast continuously. However, porosity occurred at center area at the thickness direction of the strip of the as-cast strip. Si was added to original AA5182 to improve the porosity at 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 mass%. The porosity was improved as the content of the Si increased. The elongation resulting from the tension test was the best when 0.2mass%Si was added. The clack on the surface was improved by the increase of the Si content. Roll casting ability was improved by the Si, too.

Inline Rolling of 5182 Aluminum Alloy Strip Cast by a Vertical Type High Speed Twin Roll Caster

2010 ◽  
Vol 139-141 ◽  
pp. 477-480
Author(s):  
Ryoji Nakamura ◽  
Shuya Hanada ◽  
Shinji Kumai ◽  
Hisaki Watari
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Rolling Speed ◽  
Center Line ◽  
Alloy Strip ◽  
Ripple Mark ◽  
Roll Casting ◽  
Strip Cast ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Twin Roll

An inline hot rolling was operated on 5182 aluminum alloy strip cast using a vertical type high speed caster (VHSTRC) at the speed of 60 m/min. A porosity existing at center line of the thickness and a ripple mark on the surface, these are typical defects of the strip cast by the VHSTRC, could be improved by the inline rolling. The rolling speed was as same as the roll-casting-speed of 60m/min. The temperature of the strip, when the inline rolling was operated, was 450oC. The reduction of the strip of the inline rolling was 35%.

Novel Direct Cladding of Magnesium and Aluminum Alloys Using a Horizontal Twin Roll Caster

2021 ◽  
Vol 880 ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Geng Yan Feng ◽  
Hisaki Watari ◽  
Mayumi Suzuki ◽  
Toshio Haga ◽  
Toru Shimizu
Keyword(s):  
Melting Point ◽  
Aluminum Alloys ◽  
Mixed Layer ◽  
Mixing Layer ◽  
Reduction Rate ◽  
Bonding Interface ◽  
Shearing Strength ◽  
One Step ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Twin Roll

This study introduces the direct cladding of magnesium and aluminum alloys using a horizontal twin roll caster in one step. A horizontal twin roll caster can cast a Mg/Al clad strip with thickness exceeding 5mm at a roll speed of 8m/min in one step, which is difficult for a vertical twin roll caster. Therefore, it is possible to cast a thick clad strip with different melting point alloys using a horizontal twin roll caster at low speed. It is also possible to cast clad strips using as the overlay an alloy that has a higher melting point than that of the base strips. The thickness of the Mg/Al clad strip is 6.5mm, and the ratio of the Mg layer to the Al layer is 3:2. The surface of the clad strip is good, and there is no void between bonding interfaces. The mixing layer of the bonding interface is deeply related to the reduction rate. As the reduction rate increases, the mixing layer becomes more balanced and the thickness of the mixed layer decreases to 68μm. By observation of the interface of the cladded material, the mixed layer of the bonding interface is divided into two layers. It has been found the mixed layer near the Al layer has the highest hardness (up to 228HV), and the tensile shearing strength of the manufactured Mg/Al clad strip was 44MPa.

Single Roll Caster Equipped with a Scraper

2012 ◽  
Vol 504-506 ◽  
pp. 1243-1248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Haga ◽  
Kazuya Akitsu ◽  
Keisuke Kamakura ◽  
Shinji Kumai ◽  
Hisaki Watari
Keyword(s):  
Contact Surface ◽  
Outer Side ◽  
Rolled Strip ◽  
Drawing Ratio ◽  
Cast Strip ◽  
Strip Cast ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Deep Drawing Test ◽  
Twin Roll

A scraper was developed and attached to the single roll caster in order to improve the free solidified surface of as-cast strip cast. Semisolid metal on the free solidified surface was flattened by the scraper and the surface became flat. The AA5182 aluminum alloy could be cast at speeds up to 40m/min. Thickness was about 3mm. Pressure of the unit width of the scraper was ranging from 0.1N/mm to 1.0N/mm, and these pressure was enough to make the free solidified surface flat. Center line segregation did not occur as the strip was solidified from single side at the strip cast by the single roll caster. Roll-cast strip could be cold rolled down to 1mm. There was not difference between the roll contact surface and the free solidified surface of the strip after cold rolling judging by a visual examination. Result of tension test of the roll cast and cold rolled strip was as same as that of D.C. cast and rolled strip. Deep drawing test was operated at the conditions both of the roll contact surface and the free solidified surface were outer side. LDR (limited drawing ratio) was same at both conditions and they were 1.8. Thickness of the strip was controlled by the roll speed, solidification length (length of the melt pool) and pressure of the scraper. The single roll caster is simpler than a twin roll caster. Rigidity for rolling was not required for the single roll caster. Cost of the roll is half comparing a twin roll caster. The equipment cost of the single roll caster is more economy than that of the twin roll caster.

Effect of Base Strip Temperature on Bonding of Three-Layer Clad Strip Cast by a Vertical-Type Tandem Twin Roll Caster

2018 ◽  
Vol 792 ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Toshio Haga ◽  
Kentaro Okamura ◽  
Hisaki Warari ◽  
Shinichi Nishida
Keyword(s):  
Shear Stress ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Cold Rolling ◽  
Shear Test ◽  
Tensile Shear ◽  
Bonding Condition ◽  
Strip Cast ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Twin Roll

The effect of the base strip temperature on the bonding between base strip and overlay strips in a three-layer clad strip cast by a vertical-type tandem twin roll caster was investigated. The base strip was 3003 aluminum alloy and the overlay strip was 4045 aluminum alloy. The bonding was investigated for base strip temperatures ranging from 200 °C to 550 °C. The bonding condition was investigated by cold-rolling, bending-to-failure test and tensile shear test. The shear stress increased with the base strip temperature. Sound bonding was achieved at base strip temperatures higher than 450 °C. The results of this study indicated that the second caster is not required to be set below the first roll caster.

Effects of Nozzle and Roll on Surface Condition of Al-1%Si Strip Cast Using Vertical type High Speed Twin Roll Caster

2021 ◽  
Vol 1042 ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Toshio Haga ◽  
Tomoya Okada ◽  
Shinichi Nishida ◽  
Hisaki Watari
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Crack Formation ◽  
Surface Condition ◽  
Clear Correlation ◽  
Roll Surface ◽  
Surface Cracking ◽  
Strip Cast ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Si Content ◽  
Twin Roll

When a strip of Al-Si alloy with an Si content of 1% was cast using a vertical-type high-speed twin-roll caster, cracks form in its surface. The effects of the pouring method, the shape and position of the nozzle, and the roll surface texture on surface crack formation were evaluated with a roll caster. The rolls were made of a copper alloy, and the roll speed was 30 m/min. The as-cast strips were bent to investigate the degree of crack formation, and the outer surface of the strips was observed without magnification and with a stereomicroscope to determine the influence of the pouring method, the shape and position of the nozzle, and the roll surface. A roll machined to form V-shaped grooves 0.4 mm deep on the surface of the strips was most useful for reducing surface cracking. Changing the shape of the nozzle tip was second-most effective. There was a clear correlation between the roll surface condition and surface cracking in the Al-Si strip.

Casting of Clad Strip by a Twin Roll Caster

2014 ◽  
Vol 794-796 ◽  
pp. 772-777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Haga
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Aluminum Alloys ◽  
Bending Test ◽  
Outer Side ◽  
Drawing Ratio ◽  
Casting Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Twin Roll Caster ◽  
Casting Aluminum ◽  
Wrought Aluminum ◽  
Twin Roll

Clad strip consisting of 5182 aluminum alloy and other aluminum alloys could be cast using a twin roll caster equipped with a scraper. This twin roll caster could carry out the strip casting and the bonding of the strips. The equipment, that was developed to prevent the contact between the bonding surface of the strip and oxidizing environment, was adopted. The developed equipment was a scraper. The 5182 strip could be bonded to other aluminum alloy strips by the effect of the scraper. Aluminum alloys for casting has poor formability, especially, bending ability is poor. The clad strip consisting of A356 casting aluminum alloy and 3003 wrought aluminum alloy was cast. 180 degree bending test was carried out on this clad strip. In the condition that the 3003 strip was outer side and A356 strip was inner side, the crack did not occur at the outer 3003 strip. In the deep drawing test or the clad strip, LDR (Limiting Drawing Ratio) was 1.8. These results mean that the casting aluminum alloy has ability to be used for the sheet forming, if the casting aluminum alloy is cladded with the wrought aluminum alloy.

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