Analysis of Performance of Several Types of Classical Controller in Automatic Generation Control for an Interconnected Power System

2011 ◽  
Vol 354-355 ◽  
pp. 964-967
Author(s):  
Guo Wei Dong ◽  
Ping Yang

This paper presents automatic generation control (AGC) of interconnected two equal area power system provided with single reheat turbine and generation rate constraints of 3% per minute. This paper also contrasts to control performance of several types of classical controller, include of Integral (I), Proportional – Integral (PI), Integral – Derivative (ID), Proportional – Integral – Derivative (PID), or Integral – Double Derivative (IDD). With 1% step load perturbation in area1, controllers’ performance analysis can be taken by frequency deviation, tie-line power deviation, and input signal of governor.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S8) ◽  
pp. 1136-1139

In present day manage frameworks situation, the most intense significance is given to interconnection of different frameworks on the way to meet the dynamical modifications in burdens additionally energy movements via specific elements. it's miles essential to manipulate the framework recurrence and tie-line streams of an interconnected electricity framework. Albeit, normal controllers are applied to meet the ones conditions, yet on the same time a a success controller is required for powerful manage. in this paper, an progressed programmed age manipulate (AGC) with fluffy cause for a -zone heat hydro manage framework is exhibited. Contingent on the factors of burden, required suggestions are completed to improve enduring us of a and dynamic reaction of two-place manage framework. The adequacy of proposed controller is stated via making use of MATLAB/Simulink programming.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-35
Author(s):  
Shanchari Laik ◽  
Shatabdi Dey ◽  
Puja Das ◽  
Sneha Sultana ◽  
Sourav Paul ◽  
...  

Automatic generation control (AGC) is added in power system to ensure constancy in frequency and tie-line power of an interconnected multi-area power system. In this article, proportional integral (PI) controlled based AGC of two-area hydrothermal system is solved by cuckoo optimization algorithm (COA). It is one of the most powerful stochastic real parameter optimization in current use. The design objective is to improve the dynamic performance of the interconnected system following a disturbance. System performance is examined considering 1% step load perturbation in thermal area with generation rate constraints. The results are compared with BBO, GA and DE to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. Computed results shows that the proposed method effectively improve the performance of the objective function with corresponding minimization of the overshoot, undershoot and settling time to reach steady state.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-94
Author(s):  
G. Ganesan Subramanian ◽  
T. Suresh Padmanabhan ◽  
I.A. Chidambaram ◽  
B. Paramasivam

This paper is focused on design and application of Pseudo-Derivative Feedback (PDF) controller for Automatic Generation Control (AGC) of a two-area thermal reheat interconnected power system treated in deregulated condition. The proposed controller gains are tuned simultaneously using Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) in order to achieve the optimal transient response of the test system. The control performance of the PDF controller is compared with Proportional Integral (PI) and Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controllers. Further to improve the AGC performance, Hydrogen Energy Storage (HES) are included in its control area. The execution of HES unit captures the underlying fall in frequency as well as the tie line control power deviations after a sudden load unsettling influence. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed PDF controller enhance the dynamic response of the deregulated power system as compared with PI and PID contrtoller. The frequency oscillation and tie-line power deviations in the control zones are reduced and the settling time is additionally enhanced when HES unit takes an interest in the frequency regulation along with the traditional generators. Additionally, the Power System Restoration Indices (PSRI) is figured in view of system dynamic performances and the remedial measures to be taken can be decreed. These PSRI shows that the ancillary service requirement to enhances the effectiveness of physical task of the power system with the expanded transmission limit in the system. The presence of an Hydrogen Energy Storage (HES) water electrolyser coupled to a fuel cell improves significantly the control and operation of an energy system and provides good margin of stability of the grid system compared to that a system without HES unit.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arman Oshnoei ◽  
Rahmat Khezri ◽  
SM Muyeen ◽  
Frede Blaabjerg

Wind farms can contribute to ancillary services to the power system, by advancing and adopting new control techniques in existing, and also in new, wind turbine generator systems. One of the most important aspects of ancillary service related to wind farms is frequency regulation, which is partitioned into inertial response, primary control, and supplementary control or automatic generation control (AGC). The contribution of wind farms for the first two is well addressed in literature; however, the AGC and its associated controls require more attention. In this paper, in the first step, the contribution of wind farms in supplementary/load frequency control of AGC is overviewed. As second step, a fractional order proportional-integral-differential (FOPID) controller is proposed to control the governor speed of wind turbine to contribute to the AGC. The performance of FOPID controller is compared with classic proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller, to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed control method in the frequency regulation of a two-area power system. Furthermore, the effect of penetration level of wind farms on the load frequency control is analyzed.


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