Analog Circuit Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Based on PCA and OAOSVM

2012 ◽  
Vol 468-471 ◽  
pp. 802-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Guo ◽  
Yi Zhu ◽  
Ye San
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Analog Circuits ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Fault Features ◽  
Major Fault ◽  
Circuit Fault Diagnosis

Fault diagnosis of analog circuits is essential for guaranteeing the reliability and maintainability of electronic systems. Analog circuit fault diagnosis can be regarded as a pattern recognition issue and addressed by one-against-one SVM. In order to obtain a good SVM-based fault classifier, the principal component analysis technique is adopted to capture the major fault features. The extracted fault features are then used as the inputs of SVM to solve fault diagnosis problem. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the experimental results.

Analog Circuit Fault Diagnosis Using LDA and OAOSVM Approach

2012 ◽  
Vol 490-495 ◽  
pp. 1130-1134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Guo ◽  
Yi Zhu ◽  
Ye San
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Linear Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Analog Circuits ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Linear Discriminant ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Fault Features ◽  
Major Fault ◽  
Circuit Fault Diagnosis

Fault diagnosis of analog circuits is essential for guaranteeing the reliability and maintainability of electronic systems. Analog circuit fault diagnosis can be regarded as a pattern recognition issue and addressed by Multi-class SVM. A novel diagnosis technique based on linear discriminant analysis and one-against-one SVM is proposed in the paper. In order to obtain a good SVM-based fault classifier, the linear discriminant analysis technique is adopted to capture the major fault features. The extracted fault features are then used as the inputs of one-against-one SVMs to solve fault diagnosis issue. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated by the experimental results.

scholarly journals A New Fault Diagnosis Model for Circuits in Railway Vehicle Based on the Principal Component Analysis and the Belief Rule Base

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Hao Wu ◽  
Bangcheng Zhang ◽  
Zhi Gao ◽  
Siyu Chen ◽  
Qianying Bu
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Railway Vehicle ◽  
Rule Base ◽  
Fault Features ◽  
Belief Rule Base ◽  
Diagnosis Model ◽  
Circuit Fault Diagnosis

Circuits are considered an important part of railway vehicles, and circuit fault diagnosis in the railway vehicle is also a research hotspot. In view of the nonlinearity and diversity of track circuit components, as well as the diversity and similarity of fault phenomena, in this paper, a new fault diagnosis model for circuits based on the principal component analysis (PCA) and the belief rule base (BRB) is proposed, which overcomes the shortcomings of the circuit fault diagnosis method based on data, model, and knowledge. In the proposed model, to simplify the model and improve the accuracy, PCA is used to reduce the dimension of the key fault features, and varimax rotation is used to deduce the fault features. BRB is used to combine qualitative knowledge and quantitative data effectively, and evidential reasoning (ER) algorithm is used to carry out the inference of knowledge. The initial parameters of the model are optimized, and the optimal precondition attributes, rule weights, and belief degree parameters are obtained to improve the accuracy. Through the training and testing of the model, the experimental results show that the method can accurately diagnose the fault of the driver controller potentiometer in the railway vehicle. Compared with other methods, the model shows high accuracy.

scholarly journals Analog Circuit Fault Diagnosis Using a Novel Variant of aConvolutional Neural Network

Algorithms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Liang Han ◽  
Feng Liu ◽  
Kaifeng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Analog Circuits ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Average Difference ◽  
Multi Scale ◽  
Novel Variant ◽  
Circuit Fault Diagnosis

Analog circuits play an important role in modern electronic systems. Aiming to accurately diagnose the faults of analog circuits, this paper proposes a novel variant of a convolutional neural network, namely, a multi-scale convolutional neural network with a selective kernel (MSCNN-SK). In MSCNN-SK, a multi-scale average difference layer is developed to compute multi-scale average difference sequences, and then these sequences are taken as the input of the model, which enables it to mine potential fault characteristics. In addition, a dynamic convolution kernel selection mechanism is introduced to adaptively adjust the receptive field, so that the feature extraction ability of MSCNN-SK is enhanced. Based on two well-known fault diagnosis circuits, comparison experiments are conducted, and experimental results show that our proposed method achieves higher performance.

Analog Circuit Fault Diagnosis Based on Principal Component Analysis of Pretreatment and Particle Swarm Hybrid Neural Network

2014 ◽  
Vol 494-495 ◽  
pp. 809-812
Author(s):  
Guo Huang ◽  
Bao Ru Han
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Particle Swarm ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Hybrid Neural Network ◽  
Diagnosis Method ◽  
Circuit Fault Diagnosis

With the rapid development of electronic technology, the system reliability and economic requirements of the importance of the analog circuit fault diagnosis has become increasingly prominent. Aiming at the shortcomings of traditional diagnosis method, the paper presents an analog circuit fault diagnosis method based on principal component analysis of pretreatment and particle swarm hybrid neural network. The method adopts hybrid algorithm to adjust the network weights and thresholds to avoid falling into the local minimum value, which uses principal component pretreatment effectively reduce the complexity of calculation. Simulation results show that the diagnostic method can be used for tolerance analog circuit fault diagnosis, has better application prospect.

Analog Circuit Fault Diagnosis Using AdaBoost with SVM-Based Component Classifiers

2012 ◽  
Vol 591-593 ◽  
pp. 1414-1417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao Yu Dong ◽  
Guang Ren
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Simulation Experiment ◽  
Wavelet Packet ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Monte Carlo Analysis ◽  
Tent Map ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
Circuit Fault Diagnosis

This paper presents a novel method of analog circuit fault diagnosis using AdaBoost with SVM-based component classifiers. We use binary-SVMs of o-a-r SVM as weak classifiers and design appropriate structure of SVM ensemble. Tent map is used to adjust parameters of SVM component classifiers for maintaining the diversity of weak classifiers. In simulation experiment, we use Monte-carlo analysis for 40kHz Sallen-Key bandpass filter and get transient response of thirteen faults. We extract feature vector by db3 wavelet packet transform and principal component analysis (PCA), and diagnose circuit faults by different methods. Simulation results show that the proposed method has the higher classification accuracy compared with other SVM methods. The generalization performance of ensemble method is good. It is suitable for practical use

GA Optimized Binary Tree SVM for Analog Circuit Fault Diagnosis

2012 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 423-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao Yu Dong ◽  
Guang Ren
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Binary Tree ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Wavelet Packet ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Monte Carlo Analysis ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Roulette Wheel Selection ◽  
Circuit Fault Diagnosis

This paper presents a novel method of analog circuit fault diagnosis based on genetic algorithm (GA) optimized binary tree support vector machine (SVM). The real-valued coding genetic algorithm is used to optimize the binary tree structure. In optimization algorithm, we use roulette wheel selection operator, partially mapped crossover operator, inversion mutation operator. In simulation experiment, we use Monte-carlo analysis for 40kHz Sallen-Key bandpass filter and get transient response of ten faults. Then we extract feature vector by db3 wavelet packet transform and principal component analysis (PCA), and diagnose circuit faults by different SVM methods. Experiment results show the proposed method has the better classification accuracy than one-against-one (o-a-o), one-against-rest (o-a-r), Directed Acyclic Graph SVM (DAGSVM) and binary tree SVM (BT-SVM). It is suitable for practical use.

scholarly journals An Analog Circuit Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Circle Model and Extreme Learning Machine

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2386
Author(s):  
Sumin Guo ◽  
Bo Wu ◽  
Jingyu Zhou ◽  
Hongyu Li ◽  
Chunjian Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Extreme Learning Machine ◽  
Analog Circuits ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Fault Classification ◽  
Diagnosis Method ◽  
Circuit Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Learning Machine ◽  
Circle Model

The fault diagnosis of analog circuits faces problems, such as inefficient feature extraction and fault identification. To solve the problems, this paper combines the circle model and the extreme learning machine (ELM) into a fault diagnosis method for the linear analog circuit. Firstly, a circle model for the voltage features of fault elements was established in the complex domain, according to the relationship between the circuit response, element position and circuit topology. To eliminate the impacts of tolerances and signal aliasing, the 3D feature was introduced to make the indistinguishable features in fuzzy groups distinguishable. Fault feature separability is very important to improve the fault diagnosis accuracy. In addition, an effective classier can improve the precision and the time taken. With less computational complexity and a simpler process, the ELM algorithm has a fast speed and a good classification performance. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation. The simulation results show the ELM-based algorithm classifier with the circle model can enhance precision and reduce time taken by about 80% in comparison with other methods for analog circuit fault diagnosis. To sum up, this proposed method offers a fault diagnosis method that reduces the complexity in generating fault features, improves the isolation probability of faults, speeds up fault classification, and simplifies fault testing.

scholarly journals Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuits Based on CFNN

2012 ◽  
Vol 6-7 ◽  
pp. 1045-1050
Author(s):  
Mei Rong Liu ◽  
Yi Gang He ◽  
Xiang Xin Li
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Analog Circuits ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Local Optimum ◽  
Chaotic Mapping ◽  
Movement Characteristic ◽  
Fuzzy Neural ◽  
Global Movement ◽  
Diagnosis Method ◽  
Circuit Fault Diagnosis

An analog circuits fault diagnosis method based on chaotic fuzzy neural network (CFNN) is presented. The method uses the advantage of the global movement characteristic inherent in chaos to overcome the shortcomings that BPNN is usually trapped to a local optimum and it has a low speed of convergence weights. The chaotic mapping was added into BPNN algorithm, and the initial value of the network was selected. The algorithm can effectively and reliably be used in analog circuit fault diagnosis by comparing the two methods and analyzing the results of the example.

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