An Optimized Design Method for Thickness of Shells with Multi-Holes Based on Finite Element Method Theory

2013 ◽  
Vol 652-654 ◽  
pp. 1478-1481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Bao Liu ◽  
Zhi Hong Yin

Focus on the problems in thickness design of shells with multi-holes, an optimized design method based on theory of finite element method is presented. In this method, mathematical model of optimized design is built up based on theory of finite element method and theory of plates and shells, and realized method of optimized design of thickness based on ANSYS software is established. Additionally, the influence factors of optimized design of thickness are analyzed, including load forms, constraint types. In the end, an example about cellular board design shows this method is a good way and available in engineering projects.

2014 ◽  
Vol 915-916 ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
Sheng Bin Wu ◽  
Xiao Bao Liu

The theory of plates and shells is not adapted to design thickness for the multi-holes plates in engineering. A new method to quickly optimize the thickness based on the finite element method theory was put forward. The method combined the theory of plate with the finite element method to establish a mathematical model and analyzed the influences of load, constraint and complexity on design error. The practices demonstrated that the proposed design method is effective and feasible.


2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwona Adamiec-Wójcik ◽  
Andrzej Nowak ◽  
Stanisław Wojciech

Abstract The rigid finite element method (RFEM) has been used mainly for modelling systems with beam-like links. This paper deals with modelling of a single set of electrodes consisting of an upper beam with electrodes, which are shells with complicated shapes, and an anvil beam. Discretisation of the whole system, both the beams and the electrodes, is carried out by means of the rigid finite element method. The results of calculations concerned with free vibrations of the plates are compared with those obtained from a commercial package of the finite element method (FEM), while forced vibrations of the set of electrodes are compared with those obtained by means of the hybrid finite element method (HFEM) and experimental measurements obtained on a special test stand.


Author(s):  
Xiaojuan Zhang ◽  
Juan Wu ◽  
Bojun Xu ◽  
Xinjin Liu

Purpose This paper presented a new kind of ring spinning frame with four pairs of rollers, and they are the front roller and the front top roller, the first middle roller (FMR) and the first middle top roller (FMTR), the second middle roller and the second middle top roller, the back roller and the back top roller. The FMR is the front roller of middle draft zone, and the back roller of the front draft zone. Therefore, the deformation of FMTR during spinning is an important factor for yarn quality, which was studied in this paper. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, by finite element method (FEM), the pressure and deformation of FMTR were studied. FMTR made from steel and sleeved carbon fiber were compared. 5.8tex, 4.9tex and 3.9tex cotton yarns were spun, and corresponding numerical simulations of FMTR pressure and deformation were presented in ANSYS software and comparatively analyzed. Then, corresponding yarn qualities were compared. Findings The results indicate that pressure and deformation of FMTR have little effects on yarn tenacity and hairiness, while have great effects on yarn evenness. For 5.8tex and 4.9tex cotton yarn, yarns spun by FMTR made from sleeved carbon fiber have larger pressure and deformation at the middle of nipper bites of FMR and FMTR, and yarn evenness is better. For 3.9tex cotton yarns, at the middle of nipper bites of FMR and FMTR, FMTR made from steel has smaller pressure. But deformation of FMTR made from steel is larger, and yarn evenness is better. Originality/value This paper studied pressure and deformation of FMTR by finite element method (FEM), which serve as a theoretical underpinning for yarn spinning in three draft zones ring spinning machine.


2012 ◽  
Vol 531-532 ◽  
pp. 746-750
Author(s):  
Xue Wen Chen ◽  
Ze Hu Liu ◽  
Jing Li Zhang

The main causes of performance variation in tube bending process are variations in the mechanical properties of material, initial tube thickness, coefficient of friction and other forming process parameters. In order to control this performance variation and to optimize the tube bending process parameters, a robust design method is proposed in this paper for the tube bending process, based on the finite element method and the Taguchi method. During the robust design process, the finite element analysis is incorporated to simulate the tube bending process and calculate the objective function value, the orthogonal design method is selected to arrange the simulation experiments and calculate the S/N ratio. Finally, a case study for the tube bending process is implemented. With the objective to control tube crack (reduce the maximum thinning ratio) and its variation, the robust design mathematical model is established. The optimal design parameters are obtained and the maximum thinning ratio has been reduced and its variation has been controlled.


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