Plastic Deformation and Damage Behavior of AL6XN Super-Austenitic Stainless Steels

2009 ◽  
Vol 79-82 ◽  
pp. 1951-1954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Qun Ma ◽  
Qi Qiang Duan ◽  
Xiao Wu Li

Tensile and compressive deformation and damage behaviors of Al6XN super-austenitic stainless steels were examined at different strain rates. The deformation and fracture surfaces were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that the uniaxial deformation (tensile or compressive) behaviors of Al6XN stainless steel shows a low strain rate sensitivity over the range of 10-4s-1 - 10-2s-1. The tensile and compressive yield strengths measured are nearly comparable. The steel shows a good tensile plasticity. Dislocation slip deformation is the main characteristic of uniaxial deformation. All fracture surfaces induced by tensile deformation at different strain rates can be divided into two parts, i.e., fibrous zone and shear lip zone. The fibrous zone consists of dimples with a bimodal size.

2010 ◽  
Vol 654-656 ◽  
pp. 2519-2522
Author(s):  
Keitaro Horikawa ◽  
Hidetoshi Kobayashi ◽  
Motohiro Kanno

Hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity of austenitic stainless steels, SUS316L and SUS310S exposed to high compressed hydrogen gas atmospheres was evaluated by means of a slow strain rate testing (SSRT) in air. Hydrogen evolution behavior during tensile deformation and fracture was also investigated by using a testing machine equipped with a quadrupole mass spectrometer installed in an ultrahigh vacuum chamber. When the SUS 316L specimen with hydrogen gas charging were deformed at a very slow crosshead speed of 1.67 nm/s, local deformation was promoted as compared to the specimen without hydrogen gas charging. On the other hand, no decrease of the ductility was observed in the SUS310S specimen with hydrogen gas charging even in the SSRT. In the hydrogen charged SUS316L specimen, the amount of continuous hydrogen evolution throughout deformation was much higher than that in the specimen without hydrogen gas charging. In addition, sudden hydrogen evolutions were sometimes identified in the SUS316L specimen with hydrogen gas charging during the deformation.


1996 ◽  
Vol 439 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Bruemmer ◽  
J. I. Cole ◽  
R. D. Carter ◽  
G. S. Was

AbstractMicrostructural evolution and deformation behavior of austenitic stainless steels are evaluated for neutron, heavy-ion and proton irradiated materials. Radiation hardening in austenitic stainless steels is shown to result from the evolution of small interstitial dislocation loops during lightwater-reactor (LWR) irradiation. Available data on stainless steels irradiated under LWR conditions have been analyzed and microstructural characteristics assessed for the critical fluence range (0.5 to 10 dpa) where irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking susceptibility is observed. Heavy-ion and proton irradiations are used to produce similar defect microstructures enabling the investigation of hardening and deformation mechanisms. Scanning electron, atomic force and transmission electron microscopies are employed to examine tensile test strain rate and temperature effects on deformation characteristics. Dislocation loop microstructures are found to promote inhomogeneous planar deformation within the matrix and regularly spaced steps at the surface during plastic deformation. Twinning is the dominant deformation mechanism at rapid strain rates and at low temperatures, while dislocation channeling is favored at slower strain rates and at higher temperatures. Both mechanisms produce highly localized deformation and large surface slip steps. Channeling, in particular, is capable of creating extensive dislocation pileups and high stresses at internal grain boundaries which may promote intergranular cracking.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. I. Vazquez-Fernandez ◽  
G. C. Soares ◽  
J. L. Smith ◽  
J. D. Seidt ◽  
M. Isakov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Anja Weidner ◽  
Alexander Glage ◽  
Stefan Martin ◽  
Jiří Man ◽  
Volker Klemm ◽  
...  

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