Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Graphene Oxide-MnO2 Composites for Supercapacitors

2014 ◽  
Vol 936 ◽  
pp. 607-612
Author(s):  
Ying Wen Duan ◽  
Xun Sun ◽  
Hong Yu Zhao ◽  
Zhi Bo Liu

Graphene oxide-MnO2 (GO-MnO2) was successfully synthesized by microwave-assisted method with the substrate of GO covered by MnO2. MnO2 contained disordered pore structure and aggregate of random shape. GO exhibited layer-like shape and had a large numbers of functional groups on its surface. The electrochemical measurements were employed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge/discharge (GCD), the results showed that the GO-MnO2 composite had good capacitive performance, the maximum of specific capacitance was 127 F g-1 at the current density of 100 mA g-1.

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 784
Author(s):  
Jolita Jablonskiene ◽  
Dijana Simkunaite ◽  
Jurate Vaiciuniene ◽  
Giedrius Stalnionis ◽  
Audrius Drabavicius ◽  
...  

In this study, carbon-supported MnO2 nanocomposites have been prepared using the microwave-assisted heating method followed by two different approaches. The MnO2/C nanocomposite, labeled as sample S1, was prepared directly by the microwave-assisted synthesis of mixed KMnO4 and carbon powder components. Meanwhile, the other MnO2/C nanocomposite sample labeled as S2 was prepared indirectly via a two-step procedure that involves the microwave-assisted synthesis of mixed KMnO4 and MnSO4 components to generate MnO2 and subsequent secondary microwave heating of synthesized MnO2 species coupled with graphite powder. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy have been used for characterization of MnO2/C nanocomposites morphology, structure, and composition. The electrochemical performance of nanocomposites has been investigated using cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements in a 1 M Na2SO4 solution. The MnO2/C nanocomposite, prepared indirectly via a two-step procedure, displays substantially enhanced electrochemical characteristics. The high specific capacitance of 980.7 F g−1 has been achieved from cyclic voltammetry measurements, whereas specific capacitance of 949.3 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 has been obtained from galvanostatic charge/discharge test for sample S2. In addition, the specific capacitance retention was 93% after 100 cycles at 20 A g−1, indicating good electrochemical stability.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (104) ◽  
pp. 60102-60105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaobo Wang ◽  
Heqing Tang ◽  
Shuangshuang Huang ◽  
Lihua Zhu

A fast and facile microwave-assisted method was developed for preparing GO.


2011 ◽  
Vol 239-242 ◽  
pp. 1372-1375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya Kun Zhang ◽  
Jian Ling Li ◽  
Fei Gao ◽  
Xin Dong Wang

A layer of MnO2 was loaded between the SnO2/Ti substrate and the layer of PANI via a potentiodynamic electrodeposition. Electrochemical tests such as cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge were applied to investigate the performance of the electrodes. The morphologies of the electrodes were also observed to identify the effect of the MnO2 layer. The specific capacitance of PANI with MnO2 reached to 601.48 F g-1 at a current density of 0.1 mA cm-2, which is 1.69 times as that of PANI electrodes without MnO2 layer. This gratifying result may due to the synergistic effect between MnO2 layer and PANI.


2015 ◽  
Vol 719-720 ◽  
pp. 137-140
Author(s):  
Ren Li Yang ◽  
Jun Shuang Zhou ◽  
Li Hou ◽  
Yu Feng Zhao ◽  
Fa Ming Gao

BCN nanoparticles sandwiched between carbon nanosheets were synthesized with the P123 and borate ammonium under nitrogen atmosphere. The samples were characterized by SEM, TEM, and EELS. The SEM and TEM images show BCN nanoparticles are attached on the carbon nanosheets. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge-discharge measurements are used to evaluate electrochemical properties of the composites. The samples show the specific capacitance of 102 F/g at current density of 200mA/g and good durability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-26
Author(s):  
MOHD ASYADI 'AZAM MOHD ABID ◽  
Mohd Izham Radzi ◽  
Muazzin Mupit ◽  
Hisyamuddin Osman ◽  
Rose Farahiyan Munawar ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Hawa Nabilah Azman ◽  
Hong Ngee Lim ◽  
Yusran Sulaiman

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/graphene oxide (PEDOT/GO) composites with wrinkled paper-like sheets morphology were electropolymerized potentiostatically at 1.2 V with different electrodeposition times (1–30 min) and various concentrations of GO (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 mg/mL). The electrochemical properties of PEDOT/GO composites as an electrode material for supercapacitor were investigated using cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD). The CV results revealed that PEDOT/GO containing 1.0 mg/mL GO and electropolymerized for 10 minutes exhibited the highest specific capacitance (157.17 F/g). This optimum PEDOT/GO was found to have energy and power density of 18.24 W/kg and 496.64 Wh/kg, respectively, at 1.0 A/g current density. The resistance of charge transfer obtained for PEDOT/GO is very low (13.10 Ω) compared to PEDOT (638.98 Ω), proving that PEDOT/GO has a good supercapacitive performance due to the synergistic effect of the high conductivity of PEDOT and large surface area of GO.


2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 316-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhu ◽  
Yong Guang Liu ◽  
Qing Qing Tian ◽  
Ling Wang ◽  
Ji Lin Cao

Li0.95Na0.05Ti2(PO4)3/C nanocomposite was prepared by sol-gel method.The structure and morphology of the samples were characterized by XRD, SEM which showed the particles had typical NASICON structure and diameter range from 400~500nm. The electrochemical performance were tested by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge–discharge. Results show Li0.95Na0.05Ti2(PO4)3/C nanocomposite exhibitsmuch better electrochemical performance than bare Li0.95Na0.05Ti2(PO4)3.


2017 ◽  
Vol 727 ◽  
pp. 698-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian Wei Wang ◽  
Xiao Er Wang ◽  
Hui Chao Zhang ◽  
Qian Qian Zhu ◽  
Dong Li Zheng ◽  
...  

The structural and electrochemical properties of lanthanum manganate (LaMnO3) powder prepared by the sol-gel method are researched in this article. The powder calcined at 600 °C showed amorphous, and the powder calcined at 700-800 °C showed the pure phase of the LaMnO3. The grains with the size of about 80-120 nm were agglomerating together. Cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge were used to characterize the electrochemical properties in alkaline environment. The electrochemical properties calcined at 700 °C showed a specific capacitance of 73 F/g at the current density of 0.5 A/g. The raw materials for preparing the LaMnO3 powder are cheap, and the operation method is simple.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 7363-7368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madiha Saeed ◽  
M. Tayyab Ansari ◽  
Imdad Kaleem ◽  
Sadia Zafar Bajwa ◽  
Asma Rehman ◽  
...  

The emerging biomedical applications of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) require facile and efficient strategy to assess its interactions with cell membrane. In this study, an efficient and reproducible microwave assisted method was used to synthesize SeNPs with controllable size distributions. The physical properties of the emergent structures, such as morphology, structure, and size were studied. The antimicrobial applications of SeNPs were assessed by electrochemical analyses that entailed the systematic acquisition of cyclic voltammetry data. Our results demonstrate a straightforward method to predict the integrity of bacterial cell membranes following the administration of SeNP treatments.


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