Superplasticity Mg Alloy Fabricated by Friction Stir Processing
In this research, one solid state processing technique, friction stir processing, is applied to modify the AZ61 magnesium alloy billet. The FSP modified AZ61 alloy could be refined to 3-8 μm via the dynamic recrystallization during processing. The AZ61 magnesium alloy billet with 75μm grain size could be refined to about 7.5μm by four-pass friction stir processing. The hardness of the stirred zone could increase to around 70-80 after friction stir processing, and after a further compressive strain of about 3% could raise the hardness to 81. The ductility of the weld direction specimens of the modified alloy could have a 235% elongation at 300°C and 1x10-4 s-1. The grain boundary sliding (GBS) might be the dominant deformation mechanism during superplastic deformation.