Performance Prediction of Pulse Tube Refrigerator Using Artificial Neural Network
The present study proposes a numerical model to analyze the effect of four dimensional parameters on performance characteristics such as Coefficient of performance (COP), of the Inertance-Type Pulse Tube Refrigerator (ITPTR). The numerical model is validated by comparing with previously published results. The detail analysis of cool down behaviour, heat transfer at the cold end and the pressure variation inside the whole system has been carried out by using the most powerful computational fluid dynamic software package ANSYS FLUENT 13. The operating frequency for all the studied cases is (34 Hz). In fact, to get an optimum parameter experimentally is a very tedious for iterance pulse tube refrigerator job, so that the CFD approach gives a better solution. Finally, an artificial neural network (ANN) based process model is proposed to establish relation between input parameters and the responses. The model provides an inexpensive and time saving substitute to study the performance of ITPTR. The model can be used for selecting ideal process states to improve ITPTR performance.