A New Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm: Fitness Aggregated Genetic Algorithm (FAGA) for Vehicle Routing Problem

2014 ◽  
Vol 984-985 ◽  
pp. 1261-1268 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Sivaram Kumar ◽  
M.R. Thansekhar ◽  
R. Saravanan

This paper presents multi objective vehicle routing problem in which the total distance travelled by the vehicles and total number of vehicles used are minimized. In general, fitness assignment procedure, as one of the important operators, influences the effectiveness of multi objective genetic algorithms. In this paper genetic algorithm with different fitness assignment approach and specialized crossover called Fitness Aggregated Genetic Algorithm (FAGA) is introduced for solving the problem. The suggested algorithm is investigated on large number of popular benchmarks for vehicle routing problem. It is observed from the results that the suggested new algorithm is very effective and the solutions are competitive with the best known results.

2012 ◽  
Vol 253-255 ◽  
pp. 1356-1359
Author(s):  
Ru Zhong ◽  
Jian Ping Wu ◽  
Yi Man Du

When there are multiple objectives co-existent in Vehicle routing problem(VRP), it is difficult to achieve optical status simultaneously. To solve this issue, it introduces a method of improved multi-objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA). It adopts an approach close to heuristic algorithm to cultivate partial viable chromosomes, route decoding to ensure that all individuals meet constraints and uses relatively efficient method of arena contest to construct non-dominated set. Finally programme to fulfill the multi-objective algorithm and then apply it in the standard example of VRP to verity its effectiveness by comparison with the existing optimal results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 513-525
Author(s):  
Manman Li ◽  
Jian Lu ◽  
Wenxin Ma

Providing a satisfying delivery service is an important way to maintain the customers’ loyalty and further expand profits for manufacturers and logistics providers. Considering customers’ preferences for time windows, a bi-objective time window assignment vehicle routing problem has been introduced to maximize the total customers’ satisfaction level for assigned time windows and minimize the expected delivery cost. The paper designs a hybrid multi-objective genetic algorithm for the problem that incorporates modified stochastic nearest neighbour and insertion-based local search. Computational results show the positive effect of the hybridization and satisfactory performance of the metaheuristics. Moreover, the impacts of three characteristics are analysed including customer distribution, the number of preferred time windows per customer and customers’ preference type for time windows. Finally, one of its extended problems, the bi-objective time window assignment vehicle routing problem with time-dependent travel times has been primarily studied.


Author(s):  
Ferreira J. ◽  
Steiner M.

Logistic distribution involves many costs for organizations. Therefore, opportunities for optimization in this respect are always welcome. The purpose of this work is to present a methodology to provide a solution to a complexity task of optimization in Multi-objective Optimization for Green Vehicle Routing Problem (MOOGVRP). The methodology, illustrated using a case study (employee transport problem) and instances from the literature, was divided into three stages: Stage 1, “data treatment”, where the asymmetry of the routes to be formed and other particular features were addressed; Stage 2, “metaheuristic approaches” (hybrid or non-hybrid), used comparatively, more specifically: NSGA-II (Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II), MOPSO (Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization), which were compared with the new approaches proposed by the authors, CWNSGA-II (Clarke and Wright’s Savings with the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II) and CWTSNSGA-II (Clarke and Wright’s Savings, Tabu Search and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II); and, finally, Stage 3, “analysis of the results”, with a comparison of the algorithms. Using the same parameters as the current solution, an optimization of 5.2% was achieved for Objective Function 1 (OF{\displaystyle _{1}}; minimization of CO{\displaystyle _{2}} emissions) and 11.4% with regard to Objective Function 2 (OF{\displaystyle _{2}}; minimization of the difference in demand), with the proposed CWNSGA-II algorithm showing superiority over the others for the approached problem. Furthermore, a complementary scenario was tested, meeting the constraints required by the company concerning time limitation. For the instances from the literature, the CWNSGA-II and CWTSNSGA-II algorithms achieved superior results.


Author(s):  
Joydeep Dutta ◽  
Partha Sarathi Barma ◽  
Samarjit Kar ◽  
Tanmay De

This article has proposed a modified Kruskal's method to increase the efficiency of a genetic algorithm to determine the path of least distance starting from a central point to solve the open vehicle routing problem. In a vehicle routing problem, vehicles start from a central point and several customers placed in different locations to serve their demands and return to the central point. In the case of the open vehicle routing problem, the vehicles do not go back to the central point after serving the customers. The challenge is to reduce the number of vehicles used and the distance travelled simultaneously. The proposed method applies genetic algorithms to find the set of customers those are covered by a particular vehicle and the authors have applied the proposed modified Kruskal's method for local routing optimization. The results of the new method are analyzed in comparison with some of the evolutionary methods.


2012 ◽  
Vol 479-481 ◽  
pp. 555-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Wei Dang ◽  
Xiao Ming Sun

About the multi-depot vehicle routing problem, considering the transport distance and the number of dispatching vehicles together can effectively reduce the total delivery costs. Firstly establish the corresponding mathematical model by taking the two factors into account. Secondly solve the model by using hybrid genetic algorithms. Thirdly demonstrate the effectiveness of the model and algorithm by an example


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