Application of Waste Elimination Theory in Production Processes at Balikpapan Shipyard

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Taufik Hidayat ◽  
Rodlian Jamal Rodlian ◽  
Suardi ◽  
Sabran

The shipbuilding industry also supports the economic sector in Balikpapan. Shipbuilding industry business generally consists of new building and ship repair. There is a shipyard in Balikpapan that already has experience in making landing craft tanks, tugboats and barges. But according to the head of production, this shipyard often experiences delays in the production process. Based on temporary assumptions, this happens due to correction and re-works waste. This study aims to find the initial causes of waste that occur, and try to prevent it. Prevention from the initial cause, is a meaningful innovation. This study uses the fault tree analysis (FTA) method as a modeling of the root causes; and waste management theory is used as the basis for the science of innovation application. The research objective is to increase shipyard productivity. Based on research there are five top events that cause delays in the production process at Balikpapan shipyard, they are work not done; incorrect raw material specifications; incorrect product specifications; changes by surveyor owner; and not yet approved by the class.

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mila Faila Sufa ◽  
Umi Khoiriyah

<span class="fontstyle0">A company should pay attention to operational risk to maximise its efficiency and effectivity.<br />Identification of failure and the cause and the impact of the failure at milling station is needed to be done so that the sugar production process can run well. Here, we employ a failure mode and effect analysis to identify the failure and its effect. We obtain 22 operational risks with two critical risks. The two critical risks are then used as top event in analysing the cause of the failure. The result from fault tree analysis shows that there are 4 basic events, which are the turbine vibrates, schedule part’s change before failure, high rainfall and the schedule and priority of processing</span>


Author(s):  
Yanuar Alfianto

<p align="center">PT. Garuda Metalindo, which is engaged in the manufacturing industry, is currently experiencing a product failure of 2.5% in the production process and this exceeds the failure tolerance set by the company, which amounts to 10 units of 1000 units per process function or about 1% in the production process. Failure tolerance that exceeds the limit so that improvements need to be made to reduce the number of product defects in each production process. This study uses Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) to identify the causes of product defects based on the current production process, the next stage using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) to identify potential failures, modes, potential effects of failure, causes of failure, detection modes, and determine the rating against severity, occurrence, and detection on the risk priority number in the production process. Based on the results of the assessment on the RPN, a cold forming process with a score of 576, surface finishing with a score of 512 was obtained, machining 1 with a score of 441, and machining 2 with a score of 392. Proposed improvements for cold forming defects by monitoring and making checking tools (jigs), defect surface finishing by supervising and making product shelves, machining defects 1 with product inspection and making tools for checking (jig), and replacement of drill bit types, machining defects 2 with lamp and insert replacement and periodic inspection. By applying these proposals it is expected to reduce the level of product disability.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 924 (1) ◽  
pp. 012062
Author(s):  
A L Rucitra ◽  
A U F Amna

Abstract Resina colophonium is a product that is produced from the processing of pine sap. This product is widely used for adhesives, additives for beauty products and mixtures of paints and varnishes. One of the companies engaged in the production of resina colophonium is Company X. Production process is an important aspect of the company, so any problems must be avoided to eliminate product defects. One way that can be done to avoid problems in the production process is to carry out proper quality control. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality control of the production process at Company X. The quality control method used is the integration of the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method to determine the frequency of problems and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) to complete identification by looking for the causes of these problems so that problem did not repeat. Based on the results of the quality control analysis, it is found that the most serious problem that affects the quality of the production process lies in the labor aspect with a value number is 38.46% and the root of the potential cause is the number of workers who are not following the current work.


Author(s):  
Farras Tsany ◽  
Imam Santoso ◽  
Dhita Morita Ikasari

Mozzarella cheese is a food which is very risky to the growth of microorganisms since it has high water content by 54.1%. One way to overcome that problem is to identify and analyze the risks found in the production process of mozzarella cheese. Therefore, the researchers examined the identification and risk analysis of mozzarella cheese production process by conducting a case study in CV XYZ. The methods used were Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). The results revealed that there were 11 risks from 8 steps of the production process. Of the 11 risks, the risks which were included in the critical risks were the risk of contamination during the curd clotting process, low-quality of milk, severe stretcher machine damage, and overly acidic cheese taste. The result of quantitative analysis of FTA indicated that the risk probability during mozzarella cheese production process was 0.110 or the risk was 11%. The probability with the highest value was the probability of contamination risk during the curd clotting process by 0.095. It indicated that contamination during the curd clotting process was the most probable risk in the future. The proposed recommendations for improvement are devising Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP) based on the company's condition and it should be implemented properly. Then, improving communication with suppliers is also needed so that the company will always get high quality raw materials. Keywords: Qualitative Analysis, Quantitative Analysis, Dairy Product, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, Fault Tree Analysis


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
Evan Nugraha ◽  
Rini Mulyani Sari

There was a phenomenon that occurred in garment companies, namely the existence of defect products in the production process. In the sewing process, defects occurred with an average percentage of 6,67% in the first three months of early 2019. This 6,67% was a percentage of disability that exceeded the company percentage limit of 5%, thus disrupting the production process. The primary purposed of analyzing the factors of product defects was to find out the causes and solutions to the company. The Fault Tree Analysis method was used to find out the root caused of product defects. Three main problems caused product defects, namely 1) untidy stitches, 2) stitches that exceeded the specified size, and 3) straightened stitches. By using the Failure Mode Effect Analysis method, the three problems were caused by human error and the absence of a Standard Operating Procedure in the production process. As a solution to problems in the company, the Risk Priority Number value was used. From this study the result obtained 1 Risk Priority Number value is the proposed improvement.


Author(s):  
Taddao Pahasup-anan ◽  
Torpong Kreetachat ◽  
Wirogana Ruengphrathuengsuka ◽  
Surachai Wongcharee ◽  
Nopagon Usahanunth ◽  
...  

JOURNAL ASRO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ikhwan Syahtaria ◽  
Ali Mashudi ◽  
Bambang Suharjo

Product defects are a natural thing in a production process, but it would be better to avoid them. XYZ Industries is a company that produces glassware in the form of the glass bowl. The production failure experienced by this company is still high at 3.1% of the total production while the defect target that the company wants is 2%. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of defects that occur in glass bowl products on the production floor based on the results of searches of literature studies and deep interviews with employees, get the risk of failure of the largest production process in the RPN (Risk Priority Number) value of the FMEA method then analyzed again using the FTA method and determine the proposed improvements needed based on the analysis of defects that occur in glass bowl products, thus minimizing product defects and increasing company profits. In this study using the method of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method to identify failures that occur and provide prevention solutions. Based on the results of data processing, the proposed improvements given to the company as a whole are the company in order to pay more attention to the maintenance of the machine so that the machine can avoid the failure of its function


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