New Porous Visible Light Active Photocatalysts of MOx-Titanate (M = Cr, Ni) Nanohybrids

2006 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 779-786
Author(s):  
S.J. Hwang ◽  
T.W. Kim

We have synthesized for the first time efficient visible light active photocatalysts of porous MOx-Ti1.83O4 (M = Ni, Cr) heterostructure through an exfoliation-restacking route. XRD, SEM, TEM, and XAS results reveal that the titanate nanosheets and the nanosized metal oxide particles are well ordered in layer-by-layer way. N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm and diffuse UV-vis spectroscopic analyses demonstrate that the present nanohybrids have a large surface area (~190-240 m2/g) and a narrow bandgap (~1.6-2.4 eV), which are ascribable to the formation of porous structure and a coupling of the wide bandgap titanate and the narrow bandgap metal oxide species, respectively. These nanohybrids show an enhanced photocatalytic activity to effectively decompose organic compounds under the irradiation of visible light. The present results highlight that the exfoliation-restacking route can provide a very powerful way of developing novel heterostructured materials with efficient visible light driven photocatalytic activity.

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (68) ◽  
pp. 38773-38779
Author(s):  
Chanon Pornrungroj ◽  
Mamiko Ozawa ◽  
Tsunenobu Onodera ◽  
Hidetoshi Oikawa

Demonstration of conjugated polymer nanocrystals as highly visible-light-active photocatalysts.


2013 ◽  
Vol 702 ◽  
pp. 56-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmatollah Rahimi ◽  
Masoumeh Mahjoub Moghaddas ◽  
Solmaz Zargari ◽  
Rahim Rahimi

Mesoporous vanadium doped titania (V-TiO2) photocatalyst was synthesized with the use of a new surfactant (Gemini) for the first time. In order to investigate the surfactant effect on the photocatalytic activity of catalysts, different surfactants containing Gemini, pluronic F127, pluronic P123, CTAB, Hexadecylamine and PEG 6000 were used in the preparation of mesoporous V-TiO2photocatalyst as a templating agent. The catalysts were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, EDX, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm, and DRS. The nanosized V-TiO2 with Gemini surfactant (V-TiO2(G)) exhibited the highest visible light driven photocatalytic efficiency for degrading MO dye. The results showed that the surfactant type played an important role on the structure and photocatalytic activity of the samples.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 384-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Karthik ◽  
R. Vinoth ◽  
P. Selvam ◽  
E. Balaraman ◽  
M. Navaneethan ◽  
...  

Designing new materials for sustainable energy and environmental applications is one of the prime focuses in chemical science.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (14) ◽  
pp. 9392-9401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-Ying Mu ◽  
Fa-Tang Li ◽  
Xing-Tao An ◽  
Rui-Hong Liu ◽  
Yi-Lei Li ◽  
...  

An inexpensive FeAl2O4 photocatalyst is developed via one-step synthesis and its electronic structure is given for the first time.


2018 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. 1441-1448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuejin Li ◽  
Xili Shang ◽  
Changhai Li ◽  
Xiaoming Huang ◽  
Jingjing Zheng

Abstract Novel visible-light-induced UiO-66/BiOI photocatalysts with a p–n junction structure have been prepared for the first time through a facile hydrothermal method. The prepared photocatalysts were characterized using the powder X-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectra, and N2 adsorption–desorption (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller) techniques respectively. The photodegradation performances of UiO-66/BiOI photocatalysts were evaluated by photodegrading salicylic acid under visible-light irradiation. The UiO-66/BiOI composites displayed much higher photocatalytic efficiencies than pure BiOI under visible light. When the content of UiO-66 was 5.2 wt%, the composite (UiO-66/BiOI-2) has the best photocatalytic activity. Most of the salicylic acid molecules can be degraded in 100 min. The degradation rate of UiO-66/BiOI-2 samples is higher than single BiOI and UiO-66. The enhanced photocatalytic performance of UiO-66/BiOI may be ascribed to the formation of p–n heterojunctions between BiOI and UiO-66, which facilitates the transfer and separation of the photogenerated charge carriers. After recycling of the photocatalyst for five times for the photodegradation of salicylic acid, more than 85% of salicylic acid could still be degraded in the fifth cycle, implying that the as-prepared photocatalysts are highly stable.


2013 ◽  
Vol 702 ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Rahmatollah Rahimi ◽  
Masoumeh Mahjoub Moghaddas ◽  
Solmaz Zargari

For the first time antimony vanadium oxide-TiO2(SbV-T) nanocomposite was synthesized via sol-gel method to improve the photocatalytic efficiency of TiO2. The samples were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, EDX, and DRS. To investigate the photocatalytic activity of the samples, the photodegradation of methyl orange was carried out under visible light irradiation with pure TiO2, SbVO4, and SbVO4-TiO2nanocomposite. The SbV-T photocatalyst exhibited higher visible light driven photocatalytic efficiency to degrade MO dye. Furthermore the effect of SbVO4 and cationic vacancies in the photocatalytic activity of the SbV-T sample are described.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (75) ◽  
pp. 11046-11048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenhua Liu ◽  
Zaizhu Lou ◽  
Zhujie Li ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
Zeyan Wang ◽  
...  

A novel photocatalyst (GeH), with 2D layered structure, was found for the first time to exhibit photocatalytic activity in the hydrogen evolution of water splitting and decomposition of organic contaminants under irradiation of visible light.


2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 1082-1091
Author(s):  
Martin Tsvetkov ◽  
Elzhana Encheva ◽  
Albin Pintar ◽  
Maria Milanova

ZnFe2O4/rGO/g-C3N4 ternary nanocomposite photocatalysts with different ZnFe2O4/g-C3N4 weight ratio (0.5, 0.75, 1) were prepared by a stepwise solvothermal method using ethylene glycol as the solvent. Physicochemical methods such as X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy were applied in order to characterize the composites. The formation of a meso-/macroporous structure with specific surface area between 67 and 77 m2 g–1 was confirmed by N2 adsorption/desorption. The bandgap of the composites was found to be lower (2.30 eV) than that of g-C3N4 (2.7 eV). In contrast to pure g-C3N4, the composites showed no fluorescence, i.e. no recombination of e–/h+ took place. All samples, including pure g-C3N4 and ZnFe2O4, were tested for adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of aqueous malachite green model solutions (10–5 M) under visible light irradiation (λ > 400 nm). The results show that the prepared nanocomposites have higher absorption and photocatalytic activity than the pristine g-C3N4 and ZnFe2O4 and can be successfully used for water purification from organic azo-dyes.


ACS Omega ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 7919-7930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongyi Jiao ◽  
Zhendong Liu ◽  
Zhen Ma

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