Structure of Nitrided Layer Formed on Austenitic Stainless Steel by a New Gas Nitriding Process

2008 ◽  
Vol 273-276 ◽  
pp. 245-249
Author(s):  
Hisao Fujikawa ◽  
Takanori Watanabe
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Lattice Strain ◽  
Nitrided Layer ◽  
S Phase ◽  
The Other ◽  
Nitriding Temperature ◽  
Gas Nitriding ◽  
Good Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Type 304

The nitrided layer formed on Type 304 steel after gas nitriding was studied using TEM and so on. (1) Dependency of the nitriding temperature and time on the depth of the nitrided layer was studied. The following equation was obtained. L2=8.7*108*EXP(-146,000/RT)*t (2) Nitrided layer formed at both 570°C for 3 hrs and 410°C for 48 hrs had high density of dislocation, stacking fault and lattice strain. (3) Nitrided layer formed at 570°C was mainly composed of є-Fe3N, and had much Fe4N and CrN. (4) On the other hand, the nitrided layer formed at 410°C was mainly composed of S-phase, є-Fe3N was not detected and Fe4N and CrN were very little. N content in the nitrided layer formed at 410°C was about 7-8 mass%. (5) Nitrided layer formed at 410°C showed good corrosion resistance.

CLC 18.10LN

Alloy Digest ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
The Other ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Good Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract CLC 18.10LN is an austenitic stainless steel with 18% Cr, 9.5% Ni, and 0.14% N to provide good corrosion resistance at strengths above the other low-carbon stainless steels. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-950. Producer or source: Industeel USA, LLC.

OUTOKUMPU MODA 430/4016

Alloy Digest ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Ferritic Stainless Steel ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Steel Grade ◽  
Good Corrosion Resistance ◽  
304 Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosive Environments ◽  
Type 304

Abstract OUTOKUMPU MODA 430/4016 is a 16% chromium ferritic stainless steel that combines good mechanical properties with good corrosion resistance and heat and oxidation resistance up to 815 °C (1500 °F). It is the most commonly used ferritic stainless steel grade and can be used to replace type 304 austenitic stainless steel in certain applications. It is best suited for mildly corrosive environments. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-1340. Producer or source: Outokumpu Oyj.

scholarly journals Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of AISI310 Stainless Steel with Low Temperature Salt Bath Nitriding and Gas Nitriding Processes

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 470-473
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Salt Bath ◽  
S Phase ◽  
Dry Sliding Wear ◽  
Wear Loss ◽  
Phase Layer ◽  
Gas Nitriding ◽  
Nitrided Sample ◽  
Minimum Wear

AISI 310 is an austenitic stainless steel that accomplished in high thermal applications like turbines, boiler parts etc. In this study AISI310 was treated with salt bath nit- -riding for 60min, 120min and 150min and gas nitriding for 6hrs, 12hrs and 18hrs at the temperature of 5700 c respectively. Comparison study of nitrided specimens were performed under various metallographic tests like scanning electron microscope, X-ray Diffraction, pin on disc apparatus. Experimental results shown that when salt bath nitrided sample at 150min showed a white layer called “S-phase” layer which was detected. In gas nitriding also “S-phase” layer, an expanded austenite was observed, after 18 hrs, CrN phase was discovered after the decomposition of s-phase layer gas nitrided sample of 18hrs which showed the best corrosion resistance .Salt bath specimen 150 min showed minimum wear loss and gas nitrided sample of 18hrs showed more hardness, minimum wear and improved corrosion resistance compared to untreated sample.

scholarly journals Magnetic Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel 316l and 316lvm after High Temperature Gas Nitriding Treatment

ROTASI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Agus Suprihanto
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Stainless Steel 316L ◽  
Gas Nitriding ◽  
Good Corrosion Resistance ◽  
High Temperature Gas

Biometallic materials for implant devices not only have to good corrosion resistance but also stable nonmagnetic properties. Various method have been developed for enhanced the corrosion resistance i.e low temperature gas nitriding treatments. Unfortunatelly, low temperature gas nitriding produce weakly ferromagnetic due the presence of expanded austenitic phases. Another treatments methods which is capable for improvement the mechanical properties is high temperature gas nitriding. However, the evaluation of magnetic properties of austenitic stainless steel 316L and 316LVM not yet investigation. The evaluation of magnetic properties of austenitis stainless steel 316L and 316LVM after high temperature gas nitriding treatments have been succesfully done. The magnetic properties are evaluated by vibrating sample magnetometre (VSM) test. The magnetic properties such as magnetic remenance, magnetic saturation and magnetic permeability are improved. As treated 316L and 316LVM have more stable non-magnetic properties and they more safe and compatible for MRI test

J & L TYPE 304-N

Alloy Digest ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
The Other ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Type 304

Abstract J and L TYPE 304-N is a nitrogen-bearing, high strength stainless steel which is stronger than Type 304 but retains the other characteristics of the latter. It has many applications in the aerospace, industrial, and instrument fields. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as creep and fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-244. Producer or source: Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation.

EFFECT OF PLASMA NITRIDING TEMPERATURES ON CHARACTERISTICS OF AISI 201 AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (01) ◽  
pp. 1550084 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUXIN GAO ◽  
SHAOMEI ZHENG
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Plasma Nitriding ◽  
Nitrided Layer ◽  
Surface Hardness ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion ◽  
S Phase ◽  
Phase Identification ◽  
Phase Layer

Samples of AISI 201 austenitic stainless steel were produced by plasma nitriding at 350[Formula: see text]C, 390[Formula: see text]C, 420[Formula: see text]C, 450[Formula: see text]C and 480[Formula: see text]C for 5[Formula: see text]h. Systematic characterization of the nitrided layer was carried out in terms of micrograph observations, phase identification, chemical composition depth profiling, surface microhardness measurements and electrochemical corrosion tests. The results show that the surface hardness and the layer thickness increased with increasing temperature. XRD indicated that a single S-phase layer was formed during low temperature ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]420[Formula: see text]C), while Cr2N or CrN phase was formed besides S-phase when nitrided at 450[Formula: see text]C and 480[Formula: see text]C. The specimen treated at 390[Formula: see text]C presents a much enhanced corrosion resistance compared to the untreated substrate. The corrosion resistance deteriorated for samples treated above 450[Formula: see text]C due to the formation of chromium nitrides.

ALZ 305

Alloy Digest ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Austenitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Deep Drawing ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Intermediate Annealing ◽  
Good Corrosion Resistance

Abstract ALZ 305 is an austenitic stainless steel with excellent formability and good corrosion resistance, toughness, and mechanical properties. The higher amount of nickel in this grade enables high deep-drawing deformation without intermediate annealing. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and elasticity. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SS-762. Producer or source: ALZ nv.

CARPENTER PROJECT 70+ TYPE 304/304L

Alloy Digest ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
304L Stainless Steel ◽  
Type 304 ◽  
Complex Parts

Abstract Carpenter Project 70+ Type 304/304L is a modified version of Type 304/304L stainless steel with improved machinability when compared to conventional 304 (Alloy Digest SS-418, revised September 1997) and 304L (Alloy Digest SS-513, revised November 1997). The alloys are nonhardenable austenitic chromium-nickel steels and are good general-purpose materials for simple and complex parts. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and elasticity. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-875. Producer or source: Carpenter Specialty Alloys.

SOLEIL C5

Alloy Digest ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Fresh Water ◽  
Martensitic Stainless Steel ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Good Corrosion Resistance

Abstract SOLEIL C5 is a 13% chromium 4% nickel martensitic stainless steel with improved toughness and good corrosion resistance to fresh water. Shafts and compressor impellers for hydraulic applications is the area of primary usage. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fracture toughness and fatigue. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SS-595. Producer or source: Creusot-Marrel.

ALLEGHENY STAINLESS TYPE 434

Alloy Digest ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Good Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Temperature Performance ◽  
Continuous Service ◽  
Oxidation Resistant ◽  
Corrosive Environments

Abstract ALLEGHENY STAINLESS TYPE 434 is a low-carbon ferritic stainless steel with good corrosion resistance to mildly corrosive environments and the atmosphere. It is oxidation resistant at temperatures up to 1600 F for intermittent service and up to 1450-1500 F for continuous service. It is used for automotive trim and other exterior environments. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: SS-292. Producer or source: Allegheny Ludlum Corporation.

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