Grain Size Effect on Saddle Phenomenon in V-Bending Process of Thin Sheet Metal

2018 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 202-207
Author(s):  
Chang Cheng Chen ◽  
Yi Xiang Hong

The ability for predicting the springback on sheet metal bending processes is identified as an important feature of the ability for predicting the final geometry of sheet metal parts. The grain size effect makes the difficult on application of traditional design method in processing. As through tool and processing design, to understand the effects of grain size effects is an important and powerful way to effectively compensate for and eliminate the springback. In this paper, 99.5% pure iron specimens were annealed at different temperature to obtain the specified grain sizes. The effects of different grain sizes on the saddle after V-bending of the thin sheet metal were investigated. The results show that at the same thickness of specimens, the grain size has no significant effect on the saddle height. However, with increasing the thickness of the specimens the saddle will also be more prominent protruding height. The concave side of bent specimen is against the compression force and its grains structure tend to a round shape, whereas the convex side is against the tensile force and its grains structure tend to a flaky shape.

2015 ◽  
Vol 661 ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Chang Cheng Chen ◽  
Huey Lin Ho

This article aims at the discussion of deformation behavior considering size effect on curl forming process of sheet metal. In this study, the test specimens were made by phosphor bronze sheets for curl forming test. The specimens with different thickness were firstly heated at different temperatures for obtaining the objective grain sizes. And the mechanical properties of specimen were acquired by using tensile test. Through the curl forming test with a curl forming machine, the curled angles, springback and curling load were measured and analyzed for investigating the grain size effect of the chamfer and carbon lubricant during the curl forming process.


2001 ◽  
Vol 4 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 319-333
Author(s):  
Vincent Lemiale ◽  
Philippe Picart ◽  
Sébastien Meunier

1961 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 335-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernand Claisse ◽  
Claude Samson

AbstractA fundamental quantitative treatment of the heterogeneity effects in X-ray fluorescence has been made. The theory predicts that the grain-size effect appears only in a limited region of grain sizes which depends on the wavelength of the primary radiation and the nature of the compounds in the mixture. With monochromatic radiation, the fluorescence intensity showed increase or decrease by a factor of a few units as grain size is decreased, A factor as large as 12, the theoretical value, has been observed in one particular experiment. Usually the grain-size effect can be eliminated by intensive grinding. For the light elements fine grinding is disastrous if long wavelengths are used. By an appropriate choice of the wavelength it is possible to eliminate the effect even without grinding. The mathematical treatment also predicts, but less rigorously, a grain-size effect in X-ray diffraction.The effect on the fluorescence intensities by changes in the chemical composition of the grains that contain the fluorescent element is predicted by the theory.These findings are discussed in relation to the analysis of elements when polychromatic beams are used.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Yuan Zheng ◽  
Ming-Wang Fu

Abstract The plunger part in temporary electronic connectors is traditionally fabricated by micromachining. Progressive forming of microparts by directly using sheet metals is developed and proven to be an efficient microforming process to overcome some intrinsic drawback in realization of mass production of microparts. By employing this unique micromanufacturing process, an efficient approach with progressive microforming is developed to fabricate plunger-shaped microparts. In this endeavor, a progressive forming system for making microplungers using extrusion and blanking operations is developed, and the grain size effect affected deformation behaviors and of surface qualities of the microformed parts are studied. The knowledge for fabrication of plunger-shaped microparts via progressive microforming is developed, and the in-depth understanding and insight into the deformation behaviors and tailoring the product quality and properties will facilitate the design and development of the forming process by using this unique microforming approach.


2015 ◽  
Vol 670 ◽  
pp. 144-151
Author(s):  
Irina Kurzina ◽  
Alisa Nikonenko ◽  
Natalja Popova ◽  
Elena L. Nikonenko ◽  
Mark Kalashnikov

The paper presents results of investigations of α-Ti microhardness modified by aluminum ions having diverse grain sizes, namely: 0.3 μm, 1.5 μm, and 17 μm. These investigations show that the decrease of the grain size and the additional ion implantation result in the significant modification of the structural and phase state of the alloy and its mechanical properties.


2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (29) ◽  
pp. 1859-1865 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. YOUNG ◽  
H. Z. CHEN ◽  
M. C. KAO ◽  
L. HORNG ◽  
K. M. WU ◽  
...  

Magnetic behaviors and transport properties in granular perovskite La 0.7 Pb 0.3 MnO 3 with different grain sizes have been synthesized. The results show that magnetic susceptibility, ferromagnetic ordering temperature and magnetoresistance are affected by the grain size. These compounds with different grain sizes exhibit two kinds of magnetoresistance origins, intragrain double exchange and intergrain interfacial tunneling. With the increasing grain size, the intrinsic transport is dominant while the extrinsic tunneling gradually disappears. Thus, the basis of magnetotransport mechanism is the result of competition between the double exchange interaction and the interfacial tunneling effect.


CIRP Annals ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 295-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. v. Finckenstein ◽  
F. Haase ◽  
M. Kleiner ◽  
G. Reil ◽  
R. Schilling ◽  
...  

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