Dissociative Adsorption of Carbonaceous Gases on Ni Containing Representative Elements

2011 ◽  
Vol 696 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Yoshitaka Nishiyama ◽  
Koji Moriguchi ◽  
Nobuo Otsuka

Laboratory metal dusting test of several Ni binary alloys containing the representative element was conducted in a simulated syngas atmosphere at 650°C for 100h. The Ni alloys containing element belonging to Group 14 and 15 in the periodic series exhibited excellent metal dusting resistance, while those containing Group 13 did not. This behavior was able to be reasonably interpreted from the Blyholder mechanism and the concept of Pauling’s electronegativity.

ACS Omega ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (33) ◽  
pp. 21271-21287
Author(s):  
Huynh Thi Phuong Loan ◽  
Thanh Q. Bui ◽  
Tran Thi Ai My ◽  
Nguyen Thi Thanh Hai ◽  
Duong Tuan Quang ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 736 ◽  
pp. 229-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhakar Panday ◽  
P. Jeevanandam ◽  
B.S. Sunder Daniel

This review article deals with the synthesis, characterization and magnetic properties of Co-Ni nanoalloys. The various physical and chemical methods for the synthesis of Co-Ni alloy nanoparticles are discussed. Co-Ni alloy nanoparticles with different size and shape such as spherical, rods, wires chain-like assembly are found to depend on the synthesis method and experimental condition. The structure of Co-Ni alloys is eitherfcc,hcpor mixedfccandhcpphase and found to depends on size, shape and concentration of Co in the Co-Ni alloys. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration and Co to Ni ratio influence the shape of bimetallic Co-Ni nanoparticles. Pt nucleating agents produced smaller size of Co-Ni alloy particles compared to Ru and Ag. Higher Co concentration in the Co-Ni alloys also influences the size alloy particles. The magnetic properties of Co-Ni nanoalloys depend on the size, shape and composition of the binary alloys. Surface oxidation of Co-Ni alloy nanoparticles decrease the saturation magnetization and increases with Co concentration in the alloys. The shape of Co-Ni alloy nanoparticles has an influence on coercivity. The microwave absorption properties of the Co-Ni alloys found to depend on the shape, size and composition of the binary alloys. The absorbance peaks shifts to higher frequency with decrease in size of the alloy particles. Potential applications of Co-Ni alloys in various fields are highlighted.


Synlett ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (17) ◽  
pp. 1663-1680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuya Nabeshima ◽  
Yusuke Chiba ◽  
Takashi Nakamura ◽  
Ryota Matsuoka

The dipyrrin–metal complexes and especially the boron complex 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) have recently attracted considerable attention because of their interesting properties and possible applications. We have developed two unique and useful ways to extend versatility and usefulness of the dipyrrin complexes. The first one is the linear and macrocyclic oligomerization of the BODIPY units. These arrangements of the B–F moieties of the oligomerized BODIPY units provide sophisticated functions, such as unique recognition ability toward cationic guest, associated with changes in the photophysical properties by utilizing unprecedented interactions between the B–F and a cationic species. The second one is introduction of additional ligating moieties into the dipyrrin skeleton. The multidentate N2Ox dipyrrin ligands thus obtained form a variety of complexes with 13 and 14 group elements, which are difficult to synthesize using the original N2 dipyrrin derivatives. Interestingly, these unique complexes exhibit novel structures, properties, and functions such as guest recognition, stimuli-responsive structural conversion, switching of the optical properties, excellent stability of the neutral radicals, etc. We believe that these multifunctional dipyrrin complexes will advance the basic chemistry of the dipyrrin complexes and develop their applications in the materials and medicinal chemistry fields.1 Introduction2 Linear Oligomers of Boron–Dipyrrin Complexes3 Cyclic Oligomers of Boron–Dipyrrin Complexes4 A Cyclic Oligomer of Zinc–Dipyrrin Complexes5 Group 13 Element Complexes of N2Ox Dipyrrins6 Chiral N2 and N2Ox Dipyrrin Complexes7 Group 14 Element Complexes of N2O2 Dipyrrins8 Other N2O2 Dipyrrin Complexes with Unique Properties and Functions9 Conclusion


EP Europace ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan H Hohnloser ◽  
A John Camm ◽  
Riccardo Cappato ◽  
Hans-Christoph Diener ◽  
Hein Heidbüchel ◽  
...  

Abstract Aims  This post hoc analysis of ELIMINATE-AF evaluated requirements of unfractionated heparin (UFH) and procedure-related bleeding in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients undergoing ablation with uninterrupted edoxaban or vitamin K antagonist (VKA) therapy. Methods and results  Patients were randomized 2:1 to once-daily edoxaban 60 mg (or dose-reduced 30 mg) or dose-adjusted VKA (target international normalized ratio: 2.0–3.0). Uninterrupted anticoagulation was mandated for 21–28 days’ pre-ablation and 90 days’ post-ablation. During ablation, UFH administration targeted an activated clotting time (ACT) of 300–400 s. Periprocedural bleeding was differentiated between procedure-related (bleeding at puncture side, cardiac tamponade) and unrelated events. Of 614 randomized patients, 553 received study drug and underwent catheter ablation (edoxaban n = 375; VKA n = 178). The median (Q1–Q3) time from last dose to ablation procedure was 14.8 (13.3–16.5) vs. 16.5 (14.8–19.5) h (edoxaban vs. VKA group, respectively). Mean ACT (SD) ≥300 s was observed in 52% edoxaban- vs. 76% VKA-treated patients, despite a higher mean (SD) UFH dose in the edoxaban vs. VKA group [14 261 (6397) IU vs. 11 473 (4300) IU; exploratory P-value < 0.0001]. In the edoxaban group, 13 patients (3.5%) had procedure-related bleeds of whom 9 had received an UFH dose above the median (13 000 IU). In the VKA arm, 7 patients (3.9%) had procedure-related bleeds of whom 3 had received an UFH dose above the median (10 225 IU). Conclusion  The rate of procedure-related major/clinically relevant non-major bleeding did not differ between the treatment arms despite higher doses of UFH used with edoxaban vs. VKA to achieve a target ACT during AF ablation.


2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 312-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Ya. Lee ◽  
Akira Sekiguchi ◽  
Jean Escudié ◽  
Henri Ranaivonjatovo
Keyword(s):  
Group 14 ◽  
Group 13 ◽  

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (36) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Vladimir Ya. Lee ◽  
Akira Sekiguchi ◽  
Jean Escudie ◽  
Henri Ranaivonjatovo
Keyword(s):  
Group 14 ◽  
Group 13 ◽  

Synthesis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (16) ◽  
pp. 3511-3534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Taniguchi

Heteroatom-centered radicals show versatile reactivity and offer useful synthetic methods in organic chemistry. The development of new approaches for forming heteroatom-centered radicals has recently expanded the practicality of radical chemistry for synthesis. This review focuses on recent advances in reactions of representative heteroatom-centered radicals.1 Introduction2 Group 17 Elements: Chlorine and Bromine Radicals3 Group 15 and Group 16 Elements3.1 Nitrogen- and Oxygen-Centered Radicals3.2 Phosphorus- and Sulfur-Centered Radicals3.3 Other Radicals4 Group 14 Elements: Silicon-Centered Radicals5 Group 13 Elements: Boron-Centered Radicals6 Conclusion


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document