Prediction and Optimization of Deformations in Coupling Mechanism Based Laser Forming of Sheet Metals

2019 ◽  
Vol 969 ◽  
pp. 552-557
Author(s):  
Kuntal Maji
Keyword(s):  
Process Parameters ◽  
Metal Forming ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Laser Forming ◽  
Coupling Mechanism ◽  
Sheet Metals ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Metal Forming Process ◽  
Plane Deformations

Fabricating three dimensional shaped surfaces from flat sheet metals by laser forming, both out-of-plane and in-plane deformations are required. This article presents the modeling of coupling mechanism activated laser forming of sheet metals based on experimental data for prediction and optimization of bending and thickening deformations. Experiments were performed based on a central composite design of experiments on coupling mechanism based laser metal forming process considering the input process parameters like laser power, scan speed and spot diameter, bending and thickening were taken as the outputs. Neural network and neuro-fuzzy system-based models were developed to carry out both forward and inverse modeling of the laser metal forming process under the coupling mechanism. Multi-objective optimization based on the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm was used to obtain multiple optimal solutions to achieve different amounts of out-of-plane and in-plane deformations. The proposed method could guide for a suitable selection of the process parameters to produce three-dimensional shapes utilizing coupling mechanism-based laser forming using multiple laser line heating.

Metal Forming With Laser Origami: Parameter Analysis and Optimization

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peiwen J. Ma ◽  
Yue Hao ◽  
Jyh-Ming Lien ◽  
Edwin A. Peraza Hernandez
Keyword(s):  
Metal Forming ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Minimum Energy ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Parameter Analysis ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Polygonal Mesh ◽  
Target Shape ◽  
Material Usage ◽  
Metal Forming Process

Abstract Laser origami is a metal forming process where an initially planar sheet is transformed into a target three-dimensional (3D) form through cutting and folding operations executed by a laser beam. A key challenge in laser origami is to determine the locations of the cuts and folds required to transform the planar sheet into the 3D target shape. The region of the planar sheet that can be transformed into the target shape through these cuts and folds is denoted as the net. This paper presents a method to determine optimal net(s) for laser origami based on criteria including minimum energy usage, minimum fabrication time, minimum error in the fold angles, and minimum material usage. The 3D target shape is given as a polygonal mesh. To generate a net, each edge in the mesh must be classified as a cut or a fold. The energy, time, and other parameters associated with cutting or folding each edge are determined using experimentally calibrated formulas. A search algorithm is subsequently implemented to find combinations of cut and folded edges that provide an optimal set of nets for the given 3D target shape based on a cost function. Nets that are disconnected or have overlapping regions are discarded since they are invalid for laser origami. The method is demonstrated by applying it to different target shapes and cost functions.

On Applying Kriging Approximate Optimization to Sheet Metal Forming

2011 ◽  
Vol 63-64 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Yan Min Xie
Keyword(s):  
Sheet Metal ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Sheet Metal Forming ◽  
Metal Forming ◽  
Nonlinear Function ◽  
Kriging Model ◽  
Engineering Problem ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Metal Forming Process

This paper presents a methodology to effectively determine the optimal process parameters using finite element analysis (FEA) and design of experiments (DOE) based on Metamodels. The idea is to establish an approximation function relationship between quality objectives and process parameters to alleviate the expensive computational expense in the optimization iterations for the sheet metal forming process. This paper investigated the Kriging metamodel approach. In order to prove accuracy and efficiency of Kriging method, the nonlinear function as test functions is implemented. At the same time, the practical nonlinear engineering problems such as square drawing are also optimized successfully by proposed method. The results prove Kriging model is an effective method for nonlinear engineering problem in practice.

Study on the Manufacturing Technology of Directly Metal Forming Based on Overlay Welding

2014 ◽  
Vol 686 ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Li Min Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Metal Forming ◽  
Complex Shape ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Rapid Prototype ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Functionally Gradient ◽  
Metal Forming Process ◽  
Overlay Welding ◽  
Production Problems

Rapid prototyping technology can greatly improve the actual processing industrial prototype; this paper introduces the main principle, characteristics and technology of rapid prototype manufacturing. The current rapid prototype manufacturing products and production problems are analyzed. Because of the direct metal forming process have the characteristic of point by point, surfacing with stack molding manufacturing layer by layer, so it is suitable for complex shape parts two-dimensional or three-dimensional functionally gradient materials manufacturing.

A New Robot-Based Sheet Metal Forming Process

2005 ◽  
Vol 6-8 ◽  
pp. 465-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horst Meier ◽  
O. Dewald ◽  
Jian Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Sheet Metal ◽  
Process Parameters ◽  
Sheet Metal Forming ◽  
Metal Forming ◽  
Small Deformation ◽  
Industrial Robots ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
High Deformation ◽  
Metal Forming Process ◽  
Movement Strategy

This paper describes a new sheet metal forming process for the production of sheet metal components for limited-lot productions and prototypes. The kinematic based generation of the shape is implemented by means of a new forming machine comprising of two industrial robots. Compared to conventional sheet metal forming machines this newly developed sheet metal forming process offers a high geometrical form flexibility and also shows comparatively small deformation forces for high deformation degrees. The principle of the procedure is based on flexible shaping by means of a freely programmable path-synchronous movement of the two robots. The sheet metal components manufactured in first attempts are simple geometries like truncated pyramids and cones as well as spherical cups. Among other things the forming results could be improved by an adjustment of the movement strategy, a variation of individual process parameters and geometric modifications of the tools. Apart from a measurement of the form deviations of the sheet metal with a Coordinate Measurement Machine rasterised and deformed sheet metals were used for deformation analyses. In order to be able to use the potential of this process, a goal-oriented process design is as necessary as specific process knowledge. In order to achieve process stability and safety the essential process parameters and the process boundaries have to be determined.

Influence of the Blankholder Force on the Accuracy of the Rectangular Drawn Parts Made from Steel Sheets

2013 ◽  
Vol 371 ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
Neculai Nanu ◽  
Gheorghe Brabie ◽  
Maria Bologan
Keyword(s):  
Process Parameters ◽  
Metal Forming ◽  
Anisotropy Coefficient ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Shape Accuracy ◽  
Steel Sheets ◽  
Element Simulation ◽  
Virtual Reconstruction ◽  
Metal Forming Process ◽  
The One

In the case of sheet metal forming process one of the most important phenomena that affect the dimensional and shape accuracy of the formed parts is the part springback after the tools removing. The springback phenomenon depends, on the one hand by the material mechanical parameters (especially Youngs modulus, anisotropy coefficient, yield stress) and on the other hand by the process parameters and tools geometry. Therefore in order to control the springback for a given material, the influence of the process parameters or tools geometry must be know. The aim of the present paper is to investigate the effect of blankholder force (as process parameter) on the springback parameters in the case of rectangular parts made from steel sheets. The investigations were made both experimentally and by finite element simulation. The springback parameters of the obtained parts were determined by using the ATOS system and ATOS software that allows the virtual reconstruction of the part shape in order to measure the springback parameters. Both experimental and simulation tests shown that the use of a high value of blankholder force leads to the increase of the drawn part accuracy.

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