3-Methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one and the Douglas-fir beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): history of successful bark beetle pheromone treatments

2020 ◽  
Vol 153 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-78
Author(s):  
Darrell W. Ross
Keyword(s):  
Bark Beetle ◽  
Douglas Fir ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Beetle Species ◽  
Successful Management ◽  
Dendroctonus Pseudotsugae ◽  
Successful Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Antiaggregation Pheromone

AbstractThis paper reviews the literature on the identification of 3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (MCH) as the antiaggregation pheromone of the Douglas-fir beetle (Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and the development of successful management applications using the pheromone. Previously unpublished data from two studies on novel uses of MCH are included. The successful development of antiaggregation pheromone-based treatments for the Douglas-fir beetle is discussed in relation to efforts to develop similar treatments for other bark beetle species, and opportunities for future research on MCH and the Douglas-fir beetle are suggested.

Failure of ovarian development in the Douglas-fir bark beetle, Dendroctonus pseudotsugae; an analysis of gut proteases and female-specific proteins

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (7) ◽  
pp. 1021-1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. S. Sahota
Keyword(s):  
High Activity ◽  
Bark Beetle ◽  
Methyl Ether ◽  
Bark Beetles ◽  
Ovarian Development ◽  
Proteolytic Enzymes ◽  
Douglas Fir ◽  
Dendroctonus Pseudotsugae ◽  
Specific Proteins ◽  
Female Specific

The failure of ovarian development in Douglas-fir bark beetles denied of their natural gallery environment and maintained on host bark chips was investigated. Such insects possessed a high activity of proteolytic enzymes in their guts but relatively small amounts of female-specific proteins both in haemolymph and the oocytes. Topical application of farnesyl methyl ether did not increase the activity of gut proteases but resulted in increased amounts of female-specific proteins in haemolymph and ovaries. Thus it appears that the Douglas-fir bark beetles maintained on bark chips do not suffer from an inability to break down the ingested proteins, but synthesize and transfer less than normal amounts of female-specific proteins to the developing oocytes.

A Biodegradable Formulation of MCH (3-Methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one) for Protecting Pseudotsuga menziesii from Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Colonization

2020 ◽  
Vol 113 (4) ◽  
pp. 1858-1863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel G Foote ◽  
Christopher J Fettig ◽  
Darrell W Ross ◽  
Justin B Runyon ◽  
Tom W Coleman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Mexico ◽  
Pseudotsuga Menziesii ◽  
Tree Mortality ◽  
Douglas Fir ◽  
Dendroctonus Pseudotsugae ◽  
Individual Tree ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Antiaggregation Pheromone ◽  
Individual Trees

Abstract Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco, trees and stands can be protected from Douglas-fir beetle, Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins (DFB)-caused mortality by application of synthetic formulations of the beetle’s antiaggregation pheromone, 3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (MCH). A biodegradable formulation of MCH, SPLAT MCH, was developed and evaluated for protecting individual Douglas-fir trees and small stands from colonization and mortality by DFB. In an individual-tree experiment in Idaho, both MCH bubble capsules and SPLAT MCH significantly reduced the proportion of treated trees colonized and killed by DFB compared to untreated controls. SPLAT MCH was as effective as MCH bubble capsules for protecting individual trees. Both MCH bubble capsules and SPLAT MCH significantly reduced the proportion of trees colonized and killed by DFB within 0.04-ha circular plots surrounding each treated tree compared to untreated controls. In 0.41 ha stands in New Mexico, both MCH bubble capsules and SPLAT MCH significantly reduced the proportion of trees colonized and killed by DFB compared to untreated controls, again with no differences observed between MCH treatments. In a similar stand level trial in Idaho, neither MCH treatment significantly reduced the proportion of trees colonized by DFB, and only MCH bubble capsules significantly reduced levels of tree mortality compared to untreated controls, but no significant difference was observed between SPLAT MCH and MCH bubble capsules. Overall, the results indicate that SPLAT MCH is as effective as MCH bubble capsules for protecting individual trees and small stands of Douglas-fir from DFB-caused mortality.

Yolk deposition in the Douglas-fir bark beetle, Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Hopk.): the significance of physiological state of oocytes

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 659-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. S. Sahota ◽  
A. Ibaraki
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Hormone ◽  
Bark Beetle ◽  
Physiological State ◽  
Douglas Fir ◽  
Dendroctonus Pseudotsugae

In vitro yolk deposition was studied in ovaries dissected out of Dendroctonus pseudotsugae at various times after attack on host logs, and incubated in medium containing a mixture of labeled haemolymph and ovarial proteins. These proteins were not deposited in the oocytes taken from beetles which had been on host logs for less than 48 h. Such proteins were deposited as yolk in the basal and penultimate oocytes from beetles which had been on host logs for more than 48 h; younger oocytes from the same ovaries did not exhibit yolk deposition. Presence of juvenile hormone in the incubating medium did not induce yolk deposition in oocytes not already engaged in vitellogenesis.

scholarly journals Using Aggregation and Antiaggregation Pheromones of the Douglas-Fir Beetle to Produce Snags for Wildlife Habitat

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darrell W. Ross ◽  
Christine G. Niwa
Keyword(s):  
Bark Beetle ◽  
Douglas Fir ◽  
Wildlife Habitat ◽  
Population Densities ◽  
Beetle Population ◽  
Antiaggregation Pheromone ◽  
One Year

Abstract Pheromone baits for the Douglas-fir beetle were applied alone and in combination with the antiaggregation pheromone, 3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (MCH), to test potential treatments for creating snags to improve wildlife habitat. All baited trees were attacked by beetles following both treatments. However, more unbaited trees were attacked on plots without MCH than on plots with MCH. One year after treatment, more of the attacked trees were dead on plots without MCH than on plots with MCH. Bark beetle pheromones can be used effectively to create snags for improving wildlife habitat, but to achieve specific objectives treatments must be prescribed based on knowledge of the expected beetle population densities. West. J. Appl. For. 12(2):00-00.

Douglas-fir beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) response to single-point-source 3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (MCH) releasers

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Darrell W. Ross ◽  
Brian T. Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Single Point ◽  
Douglas Fir ◽  
Dendroctonus Pseudotsugae ◽  
Baited Traps ◽  
Release Device ◽  
Airborne Concentration ◽  
Aggregation Attractant ◽  
Antiaggregation Pheromone ◽  
M 12 ◽  
Trap Catches

Abstract The Douglas-fir beetle (Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) antiaggregation pheromone, 3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (MCH), has been used since 2000 to protect high-value trees and stands throughout western North America. Operational treatments involve placing individual releasers on a 12 m × 12 m grid throughout the area to be protected. In this study, six widely spaced trap lines were established with aggregation attractant–baited traps located 1, 3, 9, 27, and 81 m from a location where an operational MCH release device was alternately either present or absent, and changes in catches caused by the MCH device were assessed at all distances. Trap catches were suppressed by about 70% at one and three metres, by 50% at nine metres, by 30% at 27 m, and not at all at 81 m. Inhibition by the MCH device varied with distance (m) from the source according to the function 0.79 − 0.092x0.51 (R 2 = 0.986). Decline of attractant inhibition with distance from the MCH device was much less steep than would have been expected if catch inhibition had varied directly with the average airborne concentration of MCH.

EFFICACY OF AN ANTIAGGREGATION PHEROMONE FOR REDUCING DOUGLAS-FIR BEETLE, DENDROCTONUS PSEUDOTSUGAE HOPKINS (COLEOPTERA: SCOLYTIDAE), INFESTATION IN HIGH RISK STANDS

1995 ◽  
Vol 127 (6) ◽  
pp. 805-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darrell W. Ross ◽  
Gary E. Daterman
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Pseudotsuga Menziesii ◽  
Douglas Fir ◽  
Capsule Formulation ◽  
Dendroctonus Pseudotsugae ◽  
Antiaggregation Pheromone

AbstractThe Douglas-fir beetle (Dendroctonus pseudotsugae) antiaggregation pheromone, 3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (MCH), was applied to stands at high risk for infestation. The MCH was applied in a bubble capsule formulation to plots ranging from 2.1 to 2.6 ha in size at rates of 45–76 g/ha. Catches of Douglas-fir beetles in attractant-baited Lindgren funnel traps located at the plot centers were significantly lower on MCH-treated plots compared with untreated plots. In contrast, catches of the most abundant predator, Thanasimus undatulus (Say), were unaffected by the MCH treatment. The percentage of Douglas-fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco] trees ≥20 cm dbh that were mass attacked was significantly lower on treated plots (0.2%) compared with untreated plots (8.5%). MCH alone was effective in reducing the probability of Douglas-fir beetle infestations occurring in high risk stands.

NOTES ON THE SEASONAL DEVELOPMENT OF MEDETERA ALDRICHII WHEELER (DIPTERA. DOLICHOPIDAE) AS A PREDATOR OF THE DOUGLAS FIR BARK-BEETLE, DENDROCTONUS PSEUDOTSUGAE HOPKINS (1)

1947 ◽  
Vol 79 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 150-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
George R. Hopping
Keyword(s):  
Bark Beetle ◽  
Douglas Fir ◽  
Seasonal Development ◽  
White Pine ◽  
Dendroctonus Pseudotsugae ◽  
Western Larch ◽  
Field Station ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Red Cedar ◽  
Western White Pine

In 1935, De Leon published a comprehensive paper on Medetera aldrichii as a predator ol Dendroctonus monticolae Hopk., in western white pine and lodgepole pine in Washington. The following data may prove of value because a different species of bark-beetle is involved and additional information is given. The observations were made in 1941 and 1942 at the Trinity Valley Forest Insect Field Station, 22 miles from Vernon. This locality is 2,100 feet above sea level in a mixed timber stand of western larch, Douglas fir, western red cedar, Engelmann spruce, western hemlock, and western white pine. D. pseudotsugae breeds in Douglas fir, and occasionally in western larch.

Biology and Habits of the Douglas-fir Beetle Parasite, Coeloides brunneri Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), in Western Oregon

1962 ◽  
Vol 94 (7) ◽  
pp. 748-763 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger B. Ryan ◽  
Julius A. Rudinsky
Keyword(s):  
Douglas Fir ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Detailed Knowledge ◽  
Natural Control ◽  
Dendroctonus Pseudotsugae ◽  
Control Practice ◽  
Beneficial Insects ◽  
Practice Recommendations ◽  
Control Factors ◽  
History Of

Natural control factors are normally relied on to hold destructive insects below the level of economic damage. When insect control is attempted every effort should be made to prevent injury to beneficial parasites and predators.The Douglas-fir beetle, Dendroctonus pseudotsugae Hopkins, is an important enemy of Douglas-fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. Present control practices for the Douglas-fir beetle consist of rapid cutting, transportation, and milling of infested trees so that beetles will be destroyed in the slabs before they emerge to infest other trees. During these operations, natural control agents are often inadvertently destroyed along with the beetles. Because of this fact serious beetle infestations may be unnecessarily prolonged. Detailed knowledge of the life history of the narural control agents and of the effect of logging and milling practices on the populations of beneficial parasites and predators is needed before control practice recommendations, which may be less destructive to the beneficial insects, can be set forth.

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