Technical Note: Energy‐Absorption Capability and Scalability of Square Cross Section Composite Tube Specimens

1989 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary L. Farley
2007 ◽  
Vol 334-335 ◽  
pp. 581-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Qiu Yang ◽  
Asami Nakai ◽  
Tadashi Uozumi ◽  
Hiroyuki Hamada

Fiber Reinforced Plastics (FRPs) are now under research as crush element because of its contribution in energy absorption. The 3D-textile braiding was introduced in this study as a reinforcement form of fibers. The CFRP square tubes with rectangular cross section were tested in quasi-static experiments. The results show that 3D structure was effective in holding back the propagation of the central crack and the composite tube with a design on the corners could perform better energy absorption capability.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hwan Hak Jang ◽  
Hyun-Ah Lee ◽  
Sang-Il Yi ◽  
Dae Seung Kim ◽  
Heui Won Yang ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 011703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard H. Kim ◽  
Miao Zhang ◽  
Roger W. Howell ◽  
Ning J. Yue ◽  
Atif J. Khan

Author(s):  
Sean S. Tolman ◽  
Amanda Beatty ◽  
Anton E. Bowden ◽  
Larry L. Howell

The parameters of an innovative padding concept were investigated using Finite Element Analyses (FEA) and physical testing. The concept relies on a compliant corrugation embedded in an elastic foam to provide stiffness for force distribution and elastic deformation for energy absorption. The shape of the corrugation cross section was explored as well as the wavelength and amplitude by employing a full factorial design of experiments. FEA results were used to choose designs for prototyping and physical testing. The results of the physical tests were consistent with the FEA predictions although the FEA tended to underestimate the peak pressure compared to the physical tests. A performance metric is proposed to compare different padding configurations. The concept shows promise for sports padding applications. It may allow for designs which are smaller, more lightweight, and move better with an athlete than current technologies yet still provide the necessary protective functions.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1019 ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Ali Taherkhani ◽  
Ali Alavi Nia

In this study, the energy absorption capacity and crush strength of cylindrical thin-walled structures is investigated using nonlinear Finite Elements code LS-DYNA. For the thin-walled structure, Aluminum A6063 is used and its behaviour is modeled using power-law equation. In order to better investigate the performance of tubes, the simulation was also carried out on structures with other types of cross-sections such as triangle, square, rectangle, and hexagonal, and their results, namely, energy absorption, crush strength, peak load, and the displacement at the end of tubes was compared to each other. It was seen that the circular cross-section has the highest energy absorption capacity and crush strength, while they are the lowest for the triangular cross-section. It was concluded that increasing the number of sides increases the energy absorption capacity and the crush strength. On the other hand, by comparing the results between the square and rectangular cross-sections, it can be found out that eliminating the symmetry of the cross-section decreases the energy absorption capacity and the crush strength. The crush behaviour of the structure was also studied by changing the mass and the velocity of the striker, simultaneously while its total kinetic energy is kept constant. It was seen that the energy absorption of the structure is more sensitive to the striker velocity than its mass.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrews Boakye ◽  
Rafui King Raji ◽  
Pibo Ma ◽  
Honglian Cong

AbstractThis research investigates the compressive property of a novel composite based on a weft-knitted auxetic tube subjected to a quasi-static compression test. In order to maximize the influence of the fiber content on the compression test, a Kevlar yarn was used in knitting the tubular samples using three different auxetic arrow-head structures (i.e. 4 × 4, 6 × 6 and 8 × 8 structure). A quasi-static compression test was conducted under two different impact loading speeds (i.e. 5 mm/min and 15 mm/min loading speed). The results indicate that the energy absorption (EA) property of the auxetic composite is highly influenced by the auxeticity of the knitted tubular fabric.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 467-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nazrul Roslan ◽  
M. Yazid Yahya ◽  
Z. Ahmad ◽  
A.R. Azrin Hani

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