scholarly journals ’n Funksionele denkbenadering in die verpleegkunde

Curationis ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Botes
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Practice ◽  
Functional Approach ◽  
Nursing Research ◽  
Nursing Science ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of the functional approach is the application of knowledge to the solution of problems in nursing practice. In order to decide whether the functional approach is appropriate in nursing science it is necessary to study the relationship between nursing practice, nursing science and the philosophy of nursing science. If the functional approach seems appropriate, thought should be given to methodological implications for nursing research.

The significance of cultural codings in nursing practice, nursing research and nursing science – Components of a critical concept of culture

Pflege ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 295-308
Author(s):  
Jutta Dornheim
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Practice ◽  
Nursing Research ◽  
Nursing Science

Ausgehend von der Frage, unter welchen Bedingungen Fremdverstehen überhaupt möglich ist, zeigt der Beitrag anhand von Material aus der Forschung in Pflegepraxis, Pflegeausbildung und Pflegewissenschaft kollektive Deutungsmuster auf, denen binäre Codierungen wie «Natur – Kultur», «Körper – Geist», «weiblich – männlich», «fremd – vertraut», «ausländisch – einheimisch», «ihr – wir», «krank – gesund», «schwarze Menschen – weiße Menschen» usw. zugrunde liegen. Diese und die Wertungen, die sie zum Ausdruck bringen, sind soziale Konstruktionen in einem konkreten historischen und kulturellen Kontext. Sie werden jedoch als solche weder erfahren noch erkannt, sondern wie Naturtatsachen behandelt. Dieser (undurchschaute) Naturalisierungsprozeß soziokultureller Phänomene erzeugt Widersprüche und Konfliktpotentiale in nahezu allen Lebenspraxisbereichen – auch in der Pflegepraxis und -ausbildung, was anhand von Beispielen gezeigt wird. Um den sehr komplexen Sachverhalt beschreiben und analysieren zu können, entwickelt der Beitrag die Ansätze eines kritischen Kulturkonzeptes, das soziokulturelle Ereignisse, Prozesse und Strukturen ebenso umfaßt wie die Symbolisierungen, die damit vermittelt sind. Dieses heuristische Konstrukt darf seinerseits nicht naturalisierend und essentialisierend mißverstanden werden.

Empowerment and Authorization – Who Provides and Who Receives? A Qualitative Meta-Study of Empowerment in Nursing Research: A Caring Science Perspective

2005 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Rundqvist, ◽  
Unni Å. Lindström,
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Research ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Nursing Science ◽  
Caring Science ◽  
Caring Relationship ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Different Levels

The findings show how different conceptions of power occur within nursing science, differences that can be interpreted as different views of human beings and ethics. Among the advocates of empowerment in caring, there is a desire to eliminate the difference in power between nurse and patient. The relationship between nurse and patient becomes mutual through the patient’s participation in and responsibility for his/her own care. But from a caring science perspective, a caring relationship is not mutual since nurse and patient cannot change places due to being on different levels nor can responsibility be delegated from nurse to patient.

Theories Unique to Nursing: Ever-Changing Guides to Nursing Practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-210
Author(s):  
Mi Jin Doe
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Practice ◽  
Nursing Research ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Middle Range

The author in this article provides the introduction to the review of Peterson and Bredow’s 5th edition of Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research and Practice.

scholarly journals 395 Impact of pig mortality on U.S. pig producers

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (Supplement_4) ◽  
pp. 184-185
Author(s):  
Caleb M Shull
Keyword(s):  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
Functional Approach ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Significant Challenge ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Step

Abstract Swine producers in the U.S. face a significant challenge. On top of the ever-changing market dynamics that lead to wide swings in profitability or loss, is an underlying issue of pig mortality that the industry must address. While significant improvements in total piglets born per litter have been achieved over the last 10 years, pig mortality has seen no improvement or has worsened (Figure 1). When expressed as a percentage of piglets born (excluding mummies), a total of 7.9% were recorded as stillborn and 13.4% died prior to weaning in 2019. Assuming a typical mortality range of 7–10% from weaning to harvest, a typical U.S. producer could expect to lose around 27–30% of all piglets born. In addition, the average producer had around 12% annual sow mortality (Figure 1). Litter size and post-weaning growth rate and feed efficiency will always factor heavily into research priorities due to the economic impact associated with those traits; however, the opportunity to drive value through reduction in pig losses across the production cycle is staggering. In defense of the industry, improving pig survival is not an easy task for a number of reasons. The sample size (i.e., number of pigs) required to do mortality research correctly is often a limiting factor for many production systems. Furthermore, a cross-functional approach is likely required to make significant improvements in mortality. Specifically, the relationship between genetics, health, and management practices warrant consideration. Recent collaboration across the industry to improve mortality is a positive step forward and this collaboration should continue moving forward.

Exploring Nursing Perspectives on Power

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela N. Clarke
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Practice ◽  
Nursing Science

In this column, the concept of power is introduced as basic to the nursing discipline, critical to practice and specific to nursing science as well as nursing practice.

School nurses keep on shining during the pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 249-250
Author(s):  
Sharon White
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Practice ◽  
School Nurses ◽  
The Body ◽  
School Nursing ◽  
Nursing Research ◽  
Effect Change

There have been great examples of school nursing practice so far during the pandemic, which in turn have led to increase in workforce commissions. However, to truly effect change we need to grow the body of school nursing research and evidence, Sharon White explains

An Ethos of Inclusion for Global Nursing Practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
Michele J. Upvall
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Practice ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Codes Of Ethics ◽  
The Relationship

The Year of the Nurse and Midwife, 2020, is an opportunity for global nurses to realize the ethos of inclusion for transformative global nursing partnerships. Including all partners in developing and maintaining the relationship provides the foundation for bidirectionality whereby all partners learn and grow personally and professionally from each other. Guidelines, theoretical models, and Codes of Ethics are suggested for applying an ethos of inclusion in all global nursing partnerships.

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