scholarly journals Striatal oxidative damages and neuroinflammation correlate with progression and survival of Lewy body and Alzheimer diseases

2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 867
Author(s):  
Jinbin Xu ◽  
Huifangjie Li ◽  
WilliamC Knight
Keyword(s):  
Lewy Body ◽  
Oxidative Damages

A Review of Lewy Body Disease

1998 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Denise A. Drumm ◽  
D. Larry Sparks
Keyword(s):  
Lewy Body ◽  
Lewy Body Disease

Lewy Body Dementia

2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Goldfein ◽  
Constance Dean Qualls
Keyword(s):  
Lewy Body ◽  
Lewy Body Dementia

Neurovegetative Funktionsstörungen bei extrapyramidalmotorischen Erkrankungen

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (04) ◽  
pp. 185-191
Author(s):  
T. Ziemssen
Keyword(s):  
Lewy Body ◽  
Randomisierte Kontrollierte Studien ◽  
Symptomatische Therapie ◽  
Kontrollierte Studien ◽  
Progressive Supranukleäre Blickparese ◽  
Diagnostik Und Therapie ◽  
Nicht Motorische Symptome

ZusammenfassungBei extrapyramidal-motorischen Erkrankungen werden häufig nicht motorische Symptome z. B. Verhaltensauffälligkeiten, Dysautonomien, Schlafstörungen und sensorische Störungen beobachtet, die deutliche Implikationen auf die Lebensqualität haben können. Obwohl autonome Dysfunktionen wichtiger Bestandteil extrapyramidaler Erkrankungen (wie idiopathisches Parkinson-Syndrom, Multisystematrophie, progressive supranukleäre Blickparese, Lewy-Body-Demenz) sind, werden sie oft formal nicht mit untersucht und häufig nicht diagnostiziert. Eine geeignete symptomorientierte Diagnostik der unterschiedlichen Funktionssysteme des autonomen Nervensystems und eine symptomatische Therapie im Rahmen eines interdisziplinären Konzepts können von größtem Nutzen für die betroffenen Patienten sein. Leider sind doppelblinde, randomisierte, kontrollierte Studien selten, was zur Folge hat, dass die meisten Empfehlungen nicht evidenzbasiert sind. Im Folgenden sollen die wesentlichen pathophysiologischen Erkenntnisse neben der jeweiligen Diagnostik und Therapie dargestellt werden, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf den kardiovaskulären Funktionsstörungen liegt.

Seltene Parkinson-Syndrome

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (03) ◽  
pp. 150-158
Author(s):  
A. O. Ceballos-Baumann
Keyword(s):  
Lewy Body ◽  
Morbus Wilson ◽  
Parkinson Syndrome

ZusammenfassungDie verschiedenen Parkinson-Syndrome (PS) klinisch einzelnen Krankheitsentitäten zuzuordnen, gilt als schwierig. Es sind viele seltene Parkinson-Syndrome von dem häufigen sporadischen idiopathischen Parkinson-Syndrom (IPS) zu differenzieren. Zum Teil neu aufgelegte Kriterien für das IPS und die atypischen Parkinson-Syndrome wie Demenz vom Lewy-Body-Typ (DLB), Multisystematrophie (MSA), progressiver supranukleärer Blickparese (PSP) und kortikobasales Syndrom (CBS) sollten die diagnostische Einordnung verbessern. Patienten mit vom sporadischen IPS kaum unterscheidbaren monogenetischem PS, z. B. mit LRRK2-Mutationen oder mit einem Risikogen, z. B. Mutationen im GBAGen, können relativ einfach genetisch diagnostiziert werden. Bei jungen PS-Patienten müssen komplexe Krankheiten wie z. B. das häufige Mikrodeletionssyndrom 22q11.2 (Di-George-Syndrom), Morbus Wilson und “Morbus Fahr” sowie die Gruppe der Neurodegenerationen mit Eisenablagerung im Gehirn (NBIAs) berücksichtigt werden.

Lewy Body Disease

2002 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 1043-1043
Author(s):  
D. E. Riley
Keyword(s):  
Lewy Body ◽  
Lewy Body Disease

Arthrophytum scoparium Extract Improves Memory Impairment and Affects Acetylcholinesterase Activity In Mice Brain

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 480-487
Author(s):  
Med A. Smach ◽  
Jawhar Hafsa ◽  
Bassem Charfeddine ◽  
Hedi Dridi ◽  
Khalifa Limem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Saline Water ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Chronic Administration ◽  
Acetylcholinesterase Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
Oxidative Damages ◽  
Y Maze ◽  
Mice Brain

Background: Arthrophytum scoparium (Pomel) Iljin (Amaranthaceae family) has been widely used in traditional Tunisian medicine to treat many disorders such as migraine, headache, and neurological disorders. This study investigates the effect of Arthrophytum scoparium Aqueous Extract (ASAE) on cognitive impairments and oxidative injury induced by galactose (10%) in a mouse model. Materials and Methods: The mice were divided randomly into 4 experimental groups, including the control group (saline water 9 ‰), Galactose group, Scop group (300 mg/kg/d), and Scop+Gal group (300 mg/kg/d). Mice received the corresponding solutions by intraperitoneal injection (i.p.) for 7 days before the Y-maze active tests. Galactose 10% was given to all groups except control and Scop groups, 30 min before the trial. Levels of Acetylcholinesterase Activity (AChE), Ascorbic Acid (AA), Gluthatione (GSH) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) in mice brains were examined. Results: Chronic administration of galactose significantly impaired cognitive performance in Y maze, caused marked oxidative damages and a significant increase in the acetylcholinesterase activity as compared to other groups. On the contrary, ASAE (300 mg/kg) treatment suppressed galactoseinduced oxidative damage by ameliorating the increased levels of GSH and AA. Moreover, ASAE treatment reduced brain AChE activities in the galactose-induced model. Conclusion: These findings suggest that ASAE exerts potent anti-amnesic effects via the modulation of cholinergic and antioxidant activities. The observed pharmacological activities should be further evaluated by detailed experimental studies and validated by clinical trials.

scholarly journals Chemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity of the Oil from Peony Seeds (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Yang ◽  
Di Zhang ◽  
Li-min Song ◽  
Qian Xu ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Virgin Olive Oil ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Extra Virgin Olive Oil ◽  
Chemical Profile ◽  
Paeonia Suffruticosa ◽  
Oxidative Damages ◽  
Development And Utilization ◽  
Key Indicators

Peony seed oil (PSO) is a novel vegetable oil developed from the seeds of Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. The present study aimed to make an overall investigation on the chemical profile and antioxidant activities of PSO for reasonable development and utilization of this new resource food. Chemical analysis revealed that PSO was characterized by an uncommon high portion of α-linolenic acid (>38%), fairly low ratio of n-6 to n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (0.69), and much higher content of γ-tocopherol than various conventional seed oils. In vitro assay indicated that PSO is a more potent scavenger of free radicals than extra virgin olive oil. Moderate intake of PSO exhibited obvious protection against various oxidative damages such as tetrachloromethane-induced acute liver injury in mice and diet-induced hyperlipidemia in rats. The changes in the key indicators of oxidative injury and fatty acid composition in the liver caused by PSO administration were measured, and the results demonstrated that antioxidant properties of PSO are closely related to their characteristic chemical composition. Consequently, the present study provided new evidence for the health implications of PSO, which deserves further development for medical and nutritional use against oxidative damages that are associated with various diseases.

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