Smoking prevalence, attitudes and behaviors of primary healthcare providers and its impact on their smoking cessation counseling practices

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salama Al Hosani ◽  
Maryam Al Ali ◽  
Khadija Al-Marashda ◽  
Noura Al-Shamsi ◽  
Thanaya Al-Ansari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Smoking Prevalence ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Smoking Cessation Counseling ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
Counseling Practices ◽  
Primary Healthcare Providers

scholarly journals Smoking Cessation Counseling Beliefs and Behaviors of Outpatient Oncology Providers

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn E. Weaver ◽  
Suzanne C. Danhauer ◽  
Janet A. Tooze ◽  
A. William Blackstock ◽  
John Spangler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Smoking Cessation Counseling ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
Oncology Providers

scholarly journals Cigar-Smoking-Cessation Interest and Experience among Black Young Adults: A Semi-Structured In-Depth Interview Investigation

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (14) ◽  
pp. 7309
Author(s):  
Aniruddh Ajith ◽  
Aaron Broun ◽  
Danielle A. Duarte ◽  
Bambi Jewett ◽  
Lilianna Phan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Financial Constraints ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Smoking Prevalence ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Black African ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Cigar Smoking

Although Black/African American populations have high cigar-smoking prevalence, little is known about cigar-smoking cessation among this group. This study explored the perceptions and experiences of cigar-smoking cessation and assistance received from healthcare providers among forty Black young-adult cigar smokers (ages 21–29). Semi-structured in-depth phone interviews were transcribed and coded. Qualitative data were analyzed by using thematic analysis. Participants mostly smoked cigarillos, large cigars, and blunts. Overall, many regular cigarillo smokers reported interest in quitting eventually, while large-cigar and blunt smokers shared less interest in quitting because they perceived low harm from smoking these products. The reasons for cigar-smoking cessation were health concerns and financial constraints. Most of the participants who attempted to quit cigars did not use any cessation aids. The reasons for relapse included nicotine withdrawal, stress, and easy access. Additionally, most participants reported their healthcare providers did not ask whether they smoked cigars, and even when they knew, little assistance for cigar-smoking cessation was provided. Informing Black cigar smokers of the harm of cigar smoking and encouraging healthcare providers to screen for and assist with cigar-smoking cessation may alleviate the health burden of cigar smoking in this population.

scholarly journals Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Parents towards Recommended Adult Vaccinations: An Explanatory Survey in the Geographic Area of Naples, Italy

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 2070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Napolitano ◽  
Giorgia Della Polla ◽  
Italo Francesco Angelillo
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Condition ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Vaccine Coverage ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Geographic Area ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
High Knowledge ◽  
And Behaviors

The purposes of this study were to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards the recommended vaccinations for adults between 19–64 years of age and the associated factors among parents. The survey was conducted from October to December 2018 among a sample of parents randomly selected from five preschools and primary, secondary, and high schools in the geographic area of Naples, Italy. The mean age of participants was 45.2 years (range 19–71). Only 16% of the parents knew all vaccinations recommended to adults between 19–64 years of age. Those being healthcare professionals, having a chronic condition, having received information about vaccinations from physicians, and having a lower educational level were more likely to know the vaccinations recommended to adults between 19–64 years of age. Female participants, those who had received information about vaccinations from physicians, and those who had a lower number of children were more likely to have a positive attitude toward the usefulness of the administration of vaccinations recommended to adults between 19–64 years of age. Among unvaccinated respondents, more than half reported a positive attitude toward willingness to receive a recommended vaccination. This positive attitude was significantly higher among those who considered vaccinations as being useful and among who had received information from physicians. Only 16.9% self-reported to have received at least one vaccination recommended to adults between 19–64 years of age. Those who were healthcare professionals, who had at least one chronic condition, and who considered the administration of the vaccinations as being useful were more likely to have received at least one recommended vaccination. Greater efforts by policy makers and healthcare providers are needed to increase parents’ knowledge on recommended vaccines, and it is also crucial that healthcare providers have a high knowledge and favorable attitudes in order to increase vaccine coverage.

Primary healthcare providers' attitudes and beliefs about the menopause-related care needs of women who have migrated from low- and middle-income countries to Australia

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Karin A. Stanzel ◽  
Karin Hammarberg ◽  
Jane Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Migrant Women ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Structural Support ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Primary Healthcare Providers ◽  
Low And Middle Income

Health behaviour during midlife is linked to health outcomes in older age. Primary healthcare providers (PHCPs) are ideally placed to provide health-promoting information opportunistically to women in midlife. The aim of this study was to explore PHCPs views about the menopause-related care needs of migrant women from low- and middle-income countries and what they perceive as barriers and enablers for providing this. Of the 139 PHCPs who responded to an anonymous online survey, less than one-third (29.9%) routinely offered menopause-related information during consultations with migrant women. Most agreed that short appointments times (70.8%), lack of culturally and linguistically appropriate menopause information (82.5%) and lack of confidence in providing menopause-related care (32.5%) are barriers for providing comprehensive menopause-related care to migrant women. To overcome these, a menopause-specific Medicare item number and a one-stop website with health information in community languages were suggested. These findings suggest that menopause-related care is not routinely offered by PHCPs to migrant women from low- and middle- income countries and that their capacity to do this may be improved with adequate educational and structural support.

scholarly journals The relationship between primary healthcare providers and their external supervisors in Rwanda

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Schriver ◽  
Vincent K. Cubaka ◽  
Laetitia Nyirazinyoye ◽  
Sylvere Itangishaka ◽  
Per Kallestrup
Keyword(s):  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Relationship Building ◽  
Performance Evaluations ◽  
Supervisory Relationship ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Healthcare Facilities ◽  
Performance Based Financing ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Primary Healthcare Providers

Background: External supervision of Rwandan primary healthcare facilities unfolds as an interaction between supervisors and healthcare providers. Their relationship has not been thoroughly studied in Rwanda, and rarely in Africa.Aim: To explore perceived characteristics and effects of the relationship between providers in public primary healthcare facilities and their external supervisors in Rwanda.Setting: We conducted three focus group discussions with primary healthcare providers (n = 16), three with external supervisors (n = 15) and one mixed (n = 5).Methods: Focus groups were facilitated under low-moderator involvement. Findings were extracted thematically and discussed with participating and non-participating providers and supervisors.Results: While external supervision is intended as a source of motivation and professional development in addition to its managerial purpose, it appeared linked to excessive evaluation anxiety among Rwandan primary healthcare providers. Supervisors related this mainly to inescapable evaluations within performance-based financing, whereas providers additionally related it to communication problems.Conclusion: External supervision appeared driven by systematic performance evaluations, which may prompt a strongly asymmetric supervisory power relation and challenge intentions to explore providers’ experienced work problems. There is a risk that this may harm provider motivation, calling for careful attention to factors that influence the supervisory relationship. It is a dilemma that providers most in need of supervision to improve performance may be most unlikely to benefit from it. This study reveals a need for provider-oriented supportive supervision including constructive attention on providers who have performance difficulties, effective relationship building and communication, objective and diligent evaluation and two-way feedback channels.

scholarly journals Childhood Cancer Early Detection Training Program for Primary Healthcare Providers

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. 135s-135s ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Ntacyabukura
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Childhood Cancers ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Train The Trainer ◽  
Primary Healthcare Providers

Background and context: Over 250,000 new pediatric cancer cases are diagnosed yearly worldwide. Health care providers (mainly nurses) at health centers (HC) level are the children´s first opportunity for correctly recognizing and responding to early signs and symptoms of childhood cancers by appropriately referring them to district hospitals but studies show that 83% of nurses did not receive training on pediatric cancers. Insufficient knowledge about the warning signs and symptoms of pediatric cancer usually leads to improper diagnosis or delay to diagnosis and hence loss of many lives of these children. After realizing that majority in our community lack information on childhood cancers, our efforts since 2017 has been concentrated on training primary healthcare providers to recognize early signs and symptoms of childhood cancers. Aim: Improve survival of children with cancer by early detection of symptoms and signs and prompt referral by nurses at health centers. Strategy/Tactics: The program is consisted of trainings in selected regions of Rwanda. The first step is a “train the trainer workshop” where volunteering medical students and doctors are trained to train the nurses and community health workers. A two days workshop is organized subsequently in each province bringing together at least with one nurse from each selected health center. These trained nurses go back with materials to train their colleagues. They are followed up every three months with a survey to assess how much they retain the learned knowledge and the impact made. Prior to trainings, RCCR and pediatric oncologists develop training materials that include training curriculum for both the trainers and for the trainees (nurses), educational and awareness material (posters, fliers, brochures). Trained nurses are kept in RCCR database for their follow-up and track any case of a childhood cancer at their health facilities. Program/Policy process: The program is run in 4 phases, Phase 1: Develop training materials materials Phase 2: Recruitment and train the trainer phase Phase 3: Selection of health center and recruitment of healthcare providers Phase 4: The execution phase. Trainings are carried out in selected health centers. Phase 5: Post training follow-up. Outcomes: In 2017, the program was conducted in 4 health centers and around 90 health care providers were trained with more than 800 posters, 950 brochures and 300 flyers distributed. According to reports, after the training, the number of referrals from health centers increased and the posttraining showed how accurate nurses were in stating their differential diagnoses. What was learned: Childhood cancers are curable when detected and treated early, there is a need to build strong partnerships with private and public sectors to address the challenge of early detection and late presentation at the hospital because the program of training primary healthcare providers showed a good impact.

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