scholarly journals Making of Test Instrument Based Higher Order Thinking Skills on Basic of Mechanics and Heat

Author(s):  
Sabani Sabani ◽  
Yulifda Tanjung ◽  
Wawan Bunawan
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati ◽  
Roniati Sukaisih

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa (HOTs) dengan indikatro analisis, evalusi, dan mencipta dalam pembelajaran inkuiri dengan simulasi PhET. Penelitian ini merupakan pre-eksperimental dengan one-group pretest-posttest design yang melibatkan 32 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Data keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa dikumpulkan menggunakan instrument test berbentuk uraian. Keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan persamaan n-gain dan statistic menggunakan uji paired t-test dan Wilcoxon test dengan bantuan software IBM SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran inkuiri dengan simulasi PhET berpengaruh signifikan (p < 0,05) terhadap keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Hasil analisis peningkatan (n-gain) HOTs siswa juga menunjukkan peningkatan indicator analisis berkategori tinggi (n-gain= 0,8), sedangkan indicator evaluasi dan indicator mencipta berkategori sedang (n-gain= 0,7 dan n-gain= 0,6). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran inkuiri dengan simulasi PhET dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa pada materi bentuk dan perubahan energy. Students' Higher Order Thinking Skills in Inquiry Learning with PheT Simulation: Pre-Experimental Study Abstract This study aims to identify students' higher order thinking skills (HOTs) with indicators of analysis, evaluation, and creation in inquiry learning with PhET simulation. This research is a pre-experimental with one-group pretest-posttest design involving 32 students as research subjects. Data on students' higher order thinking skills were collected using a test instrument in the form of a description. Students' higher order thinking skills were analyzed descriptively using the n-gain equation and statistically using the paired t-test and Wilcoxon test with the help of IBM SPSS version 23 software. The results showed that inquiry learning with PhET simulation had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on students' higher order thinking skills. The results of the analysis of the increase (n-gain) of students' HOTs also showed an increase in the analytical indicators in the high category (n-gain = 0.8), while the evaluation and creation indicators were in the medium category (n-gain = 0.7 and n-gain = 0, 6). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that inquiry learning with PhET simulation can improve students' higher order thinking skills on the form and change of energy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-357
Author(s):  
Yulia Karlina ◽  
Rochmiyati Rochmiyati ◽  
Dwi Yulianti

This research is a research on developing a test instrument for higher-order thinking skills based on outdoor learning for fifth grade elementary school students. This study aims to 1) develop a test instrument for higher order thinking skills based on outdoor learning in elementary schools; 2) validate the test instrument through expert validation and empirical validity. Expert validation is carried out by consulting the product development design with expert lecturers. Empirical validity was carried out using the product moment correlation formula, while the determination of reliability used the Cronbach Alpha formula. The research method uses Design Based Research. The development of this model is carried out in stages 1) identification and problem analysis by researchers and practitioners collaboratively 2) developing solutions based on theoretical benchmarks, existing design principles and technological innovations 3) carrying out an iterative process to test and improve practical solutions 4) reflection to produce design principles and improve implementation of practical solutions. The results of the study are 1) 22 items of higher order thinking skills; 2) validation by experts states that this assessment instrument is suitable for use as an assessment tool, while in empirical validation it is stated that the overall results of the test using the product moment formula of the items have been declared valid. Determination of reliability using Cronbach's alpha formula has a reliability value of 0.935 which is categorized as high reliable. Overall, in this development research, this higher-order thinking ability assessment instrument is valid and reliable as a form of assessment.


Kappa Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-101
Author(s):  
Nabila Ayunda Putri ◽  
◽  
Mukhayyarotin Niswati Rodliyatul Jauhariyah ◽  

The aim of this research was to produce a web based instrument test to assess higher order thinking skills that are feasible and to describe the profile of students higher order thinking skills. This research using Research and Development (R&D) model from Borg and Gall with ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation ). Data collection techniques in this study are the validation method that done by three lecturers from the physic department of State University of Surabaya and test method that done by 29 students of class X MIPA-2 SMA At-Ta’miriyyah using Quizizz. The data that has been collected were analyzed using quantitative decriptive analysis method. The percentage of average theoritical validity in the realms of construction, language, and media is is 97.03% or in the very feasible category. The result of product trials on 29 students analyzed the level of distinguishing power, reliability, and item validity. From the analysis obtained empirical validity as many as 10 questions declared empirically feasible. The appropriate test instrument is then used to describe the profile of students higher order thinking skills abilities. A viable test instrument is then used to describe the student's high-level thinking ability profile. 44.83% of students in very high categories, 13.79% with good categories, 0% with sufficient categories, and 41.38% with less categories. The ability to think high level in the competency of analyzing (C4) is lower at 67.49% compared to the evaluating competency (C5) of 80.46%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-141
Author(s):  
Novinta Nurulsari, ◽  
◽  
Undang Rosidin ◽  
Eneng Vera Dwi Indriyani ◽  
◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the criteria for questions with the type of matchmaking, reasoned plural choice, and causality that can increase HOTS on Newton's Law material about high school physics motion. This research was conducted at MAN 2 Tangerang by using class X, which consisted of two classes. The product developed from this research is the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) test instrument using Research and Development. The test instruments used were matchmaking, reasoned plural choice, and causality on Newton's Laws of motion in high school physics lessons. Data collection techniques in this development use a questionnaire and Newton's Law of Motion test. The data obtained in the study were analyzed using the Rasch model with the help of Ministep 4.5.1 software. The results showed that the test instrument for higher-order thinking skills on Newton's Law of motion material uses information, pictures, graphics, or data to solve problems, describe information in detail, relate one concept to another, and look for links from different information. can train students' higher-order thinking skills.


Author(s):  
Renita Prera Winsen

பேராக் மாநிலத்தில் தைப்பிங் மாவட்டத்தில் அமைந்துள்ள ஓர் இடைநிலைப்பள்ளியில் திருக்குறள் கற்றலின் வழி படிவம் 2 மாணவர்களின் உயர்நிலைச் சிந்தனைத் திறனை மேம்படுத்தும் முயற்சியில் ஆய்வு மேற்கொள்ளப்பட்டது. தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்ட 10 மாணவர்கள் இந்த ஆய்வில் உட்படுத்தப்பட்டனர். திருக்குறளில் மாணவர்களின் ஆளுமையைக் கண்டறிய அந்த இடைநிலைப்பள்ளியின் தமிழாசிரியரிடம் நேர்காணல் நடத்தப்பட்டது. மாணவர்களின் உயர்நிலைச் சிந்தனைத் திறனை மேம்படுத்த படிவம் 1 மற்றும் படிவம் 2-இல் வரையறுக்கப்பட்ட ஆறு திருக்குறள்கள் தேர்தெடுக்கப்பட்டன. தேர்ந்தெடுக்கப்பட்ட திருக்குறள்கள் யாவும் சீரமைக்கப்பட்ட புளூமின் அறிவுசார் முறைப்பாட்டியலின் துணைக்கொண்டு பலதரப்பட கேள்விகள் தயாரிக்கப்பட்டது. ஆறு வாரத் திருக்குறள் வகுப்பிற்குப் பின் இக்கேள்விகள் யாவும் மாணவர்களுக்கு வழங்கப்பட்டன. கேள்விக்கான பதில்களிலிருந்து மாணவர்களின் உயர்நிலைச் சிந்தனைத் திறனில் ஏற்பட்ட மாற்றங்கள் கண்டறியப்பட்டது. ஆய்வின் முடிவாக, முறையான திருக்குறள் கற்றலின் வழி மாணவர்களின் உயர்நிலைச் சிந்தனைத் திறனை மேம்படுத்த முடியும் என்பது உறுதிச் செய்யப்பட்டது. (This study has been conducted with the purpose of improving the level of HOTS (Higher order thinking skills) of Form 2 students through learning Thirukkural. For this study, the Thirukkural, a well-known literary work of Tamil Language was taken. Thus, this research was carried out in a secondary school which is located at Taiping, Perak. The research was carried out under the design of action research. The sample of this study consisted of ten Form 2 students. Besides that, a teacher also interviewed in order to know the students' personality in learning Thirukkural. In this research, the learning process of Thirukkural approach was implemented for 6 weeks. There are 6 couplets of Thirukkural selected according to the syllabus of Form 1 and Form 2. This six couplets of Thirukkural used to test the level of HOTS. The questions were created based on Thirukkural, according to Revised Bloom's Taxonomy. The data of the study was collected through pre-test, the questions asked in Thirukkural classes and post-test via qualitative and quantitative data collection tools. The findings obtained through qualitative and quantitative data collections showed that the level of HOTS through learning Thirukkural among Form 2 students has improved.)


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adib Rifqi Setiawan

Karya ini menunjukkan rancangan soal HOTS (higher-order thinking skills, keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi) untuk mata pelajaran Akidah-Akhlak kelas 4 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Akidah-Akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang mempelajari tentang rukun iman yang dikaitkan dengan pengenalan dan penghayatan terhadap al-asmā’ al-ḥusnā, serta perekaan suasana keteladanan dan pembiasaan dalam mengamalkan al-akhlāq al-karīmah dan al-adāb al-Islamī melalui unjuk kerja dan cara mengamalkannya dalam keseharian. Hasil (outcomes) pembelajaran Akidah-Akhlak diharapkan memiliki peran dalam memberi motivasi kepada murid untuk mempraktikkan al-akhlāq al-karīmah dan al-adāb al-Islamī dalam keseharian sebagai wujud īmān kepada Allōh, para malāikat-Nya, seluruh kitab- Nya, semua rosūl dan nabī-Nya, hari akhir, serta qodō’ dan qodar dari-Nya. Ruang lingkup soal yang dirancang mencakup pembelajaran kelas 4 yang terbatas untuk Kompetensi Dasar (KD) Pengetahuan 1.1; 1.2; dan 1.3; serta Keterampilan 2.1; 2.2; dan 2.3.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adib Rifqi Setiawan

Karya ini menunjukkan rancangan soal HOTS (higher-order thinking skills, keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi) untuk mata pelajaran Akidah-Akhlak kelas 4 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Akidah-Akhlak di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang mempelajari tentang rukun iman yang dikaitkan dengan pengenalan dan penghayatan terhadap al-asmā’ al-ḥusnā, serta perekaan suasana keteladanan dan pembiasaan dalam mengamalkan al-akhlāq al-karīmah dan al-adāb al-Islamī melalui unjuk kerja dan cara mengamalkannya dalam keseharian. Hasil (outcomes) pembelajaran Akidah-Akhlak diharapkan memiliki peran dalam memberi motivasi kepada murid untuk mempraktikkan al-akhlāq al-karīmah dan al-adāb al-Islamī dalam keseharian sebagai wujud īmān kepada Allōh, para malāikat-Nya, seluruh kitab- Nya, semua rosūl dan nabī-Nya, hari akhir, serta qodō’ dan qodar dari-Nya. Ruang lingkup soal yang dirancang mencakup pembelajaran kelas 4 yang terbatas untuk Kompetensi Dasar (KD) Pengetahuan 1.1; 1.2; dan 1.3; serta Keterampilan 2.1; 2.2; dan 2.3.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Wiyaka Wiyaka ◽  
Entika Fani Prastikawati ◽  
AB Prabowo Kusumo Adi

<div><p class="StyleABSTRAKenCambria">The integration of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in language learning assessments has become a crucial issue in 21st-century learning. However, not many teachers are aware of the need to incorporate HOTS in assessments due to their insufficient knowledge and the absence of good examples. Further, there is not much research and literature on HOTS-based formative assessment that can be used as references. This research aims to fill the existing gap by providing a model of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS)-based formative assessments for English learning, especially in junior high schools. By employing research and development design, this research describes the validation of the assessment model. The proposed model of assessment may be used as a prototype for assessing language learning.</p></div><p> </p>


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