scholarly journals StickWRLD as an Interactive Visual Pre-Filter for Canceromics-Centric Expression Quantitative Trait Locus Data

2014 ◽  
Vol 13s3 ◽  
pp. CIN.S14024
Author(s):  
Robert Wolfgang Rumpf ◽  
Samuel L. Wolock ◽  
William C. Ray

As datasets increase in complexity, the time required for analysis (both computational and human domain-expert) increases. One of the significant impediments introduced by such burgeoning data is the difficulty in knowing what features to include or exclude from statistical models. Simple tables of summary statistics rarely provide an adequate picture of the patterns and details of the dataset to enable researchers to make well-informed decisions about the adequacy of the models they are constructing. We have developed a tool, StickWRLD, which allows the user to visually browse through their data, displaying all possible correlations. By allowing the user to dynamically modify the retention parameters (both P and the residual, r), StickWRLD allows the user to identify significant correlations and disregard potential correlations that do not meet those same criteria – effectively filtering through all possible correlations quickly and identifying possible relationships of interest for further analysis. In this study, we applied StickWRLD to a semi-synthetic dataset constructed from two published human datasets. In addition to detecting high-probability correlations in this dataset, we were able to quickly identify gene–SNP correlations that would have gone undetected using more traditional approaches due to issues of low penetrance.

Genetics ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 149 (4) ◽  
pp. 2099-2104 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Allen Orr

Abstract Evolutionary biologists have long sought a way to determine whether a phenotypic difference between two taxa was caused by natural selection or random genetic drift. Here I argue that data from quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses can be used to test the null hypothesis of neutral phenotypic evolution. I propose a sign test that compares the observed number of plus and minus alleles in the “high line” with that expected under neutrality, conditioning on the known phenotypic difference between the taxa. Rejection of the null hypothesis implies a role for directional natural selection. This test is applicable to any character in any organism in which QTL analysis can be performed.


Author(s):  
M. Faville ◽  
B. Barrett ◽  
A. Griffiths ◽  
M. Schreiber ◽  
C. Mercer ◽  
...  

Accelerated improvement of two cornerstones of New Zealand's pastoral industries, per ennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and white clover (Trifolium repens L.), may be realised through the application of markerassisted selection (MAS) strategies to enhance traditional plant breeding programmes. Genome maps constructed using molecular markers represent the enabling technology for such strategies and we have assembled maps for each species using EST-SSR markers - simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers developed from expressed sequence tags (ESTs) representing genes. A comprehensive map of the white clover genome has been completed, with 464 EST-SSR and genomic SSR marker loci spanning 1125 cM in total, distributed across 16 linkage groups. These have been further classified into eight pairs of linkage groups, representing contributions from the diploid progenitors of this tetraploid species. In perennial ryegrass a genome map based exclusively on EST-SSR loci was constructed, with 130 loci currently mapped to seven linkage groups and covering a distance of 391 cM. This map continues to be expanded with the addition of ESTSSR loci, and markers are being concurrently transferred to other populations segregating for economically significant traits. We have initiated gene discovery through quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis in both species, and the efficacy of the white clover map for this purpose was demonstrated with the initial identification of multiple QTL controlling seed yield and seedling vigour. One QTL on linkage group D2 accounts for 25.9% of the genetic variation for seed yield, and a putative QTL accounting for 12.7% of the genetic variation for seedling vigour was detected on linkage group E1. The application of MAS to forage breeding based on recurrent selection is discussed. Keywords: genome map, marker-assisted selection, perennial ryegrass, QTL, quantitative trait locus, SSR, simple sequence repeat, white clover


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