scholarly journals Nilotinib, a Discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) inhibitor, induces apoptosis and inhibits migration in breast cancer

Neoplasma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Wang ◽  
Yanping Xie ◽  
Aina Bao ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Tingting Ye ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. S33-S34
Author(s):  
A. Morcavallo ◽  
A. Palummo ◽  
C. Voci ◽  
A. Sacco ◽  
L. Albanito ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shufang Yu ◽  
Shuang Wang ◽  
Yanping Xie ◽  
Aina Bao ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Overexpression of Discoidin domain receptor 1(DDR1) is known to enhance the malignancy of breast cancer considerably. This study reports the identification of a potent DDR1 inhibitor, Nilotinib for the treatment of breast cancer. Methods: MTT assay was used to evaluate the inhibitory activity of Nilotinib and meantime we used flow cytometry to evaluate the pro-apoptotic activity of Nilotinib against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231. Expression of DDR1 was manipulated in MCF-7 cell lines with low level DDR1 expression by transfecting with plasmids containing by shRNA. The effect of DDR1 or treatment with Nilotinib on cell migration was assayed. The expression of p-DDR1, DDR1, p-ERK1/2, ERK1/2 and E-cadherin,Vimentin, Snail1 were detected by western blot and immuno-fluorescent staining . Results: Nilotinib against MCF-7 (IC 50 =0.403 μM) and MDA-MB-231 (IC 50 =0.819 μM) and also indicated induced apoptotic cell death after co-cuturing with Nilotinib (500 nM), apoptosis rate is 29.60 % ± 2.19% and 18.75 % ± 2.30% respective ly. Moreover, Nilotinib effectually blocked cellular migration of MCF-7. Interestingly, Knock-down DDR1 could significantly block the migration of breast cancer, meantime the sensitivity of Nilotinib to MCF-7 was reduced. Conclusion: Targeting DDR1 therapeutically could potentially affect survival and influence metabolism in breast cancer, and Nilotinib could as a candidate for the treatment of breast cancer.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shufang Yu ◽  
Shuang Wang ◽  
Yanping Xie ◽  
Aina Bao ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Overexpression of Discoidin domain receptor 1(DDR1) is known to enhance the malignancy of breast cancer considerably. This study reports the identification of a potent DDR1 inhibitor, Nilotinib for the treatment of breast cancer. Methods: MTT assay was used to evaluate the inhibitory activity of Nilotinib and meantime we used flow cytometry to evaluate the pro-apoptotic activity of Nilotinib against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231. Expression of DDR1 was manipulated in MCF-7 cell lines with low level DDR1 expression by transfecting with plasmids containing by shRNA. The effect of DDR1 or treatment with Nilotinib on cell migration was assayed. The expression of p-DDR1, DDR1, p-ERK1/2, ERK1/2 and E-cadherin,Vimentin, Snail1 were detected by western blot and immuno-fluorescent staining . Results: Nilotinib against MCF-7 (IC 50 =0.403 μM) and MDA-MB-231 (IC 50 =0.819 μM) and also indicated induced apoptotic cell death after co-cuturing with Nilotinib (500 nM), apoptosis rate is 29.60 % ± 2.19% and 18.75 % ± 2.30% respective ly. Moreover, Nilotinib effectually blocked cellular migration of MCF-7. Interestingly, Knock-down DDR1 could significantly block the migration of breast cancer, meantime the sensitivity of Nilotinib to MCF-7 was reduced. Conclusion: Targeting DDR1 therapeutically could potentially affect survival and influence metabolism in breast cancer, and Nilotinib could as a candidate for the treatment of breast cancer.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shufang Yu ◽  
Shuang Wang ◽  
Yanping Xie ◽  
Aina Bao ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Overexpression of Discoidin domain receptor 1(DDR1) is known to enhance the malignancy of breast cancer considerably. This study reports the identification of a potent DDR1 inhibitor, Nilotinib for the treatment of breast cancer. Methods: MTT assay was used to evaluate the inhibitory activity of Nilotinib and meantime we used flow cytometry to evaluate the pro-apoptotic activity of Nilotinib against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231. Expression of DDR1 was manipulated in MCF-7 cell lines with low level DDR1 expression by transfecting with plasmids containing by shRNA. The effect of DDR1 or treatment with Nilotinib on cell migration was assayed. The expression of p-DDR1, DDR1, p-ERK1/2, ERK1/2 and E-cadherin,Vimentin, Snail1 were detected by western blot and immuno-fluorescent staining.Results: Nilotinib against MCF-7 (IC50=0.403 μM) and MDA-MB-231 (IC50=0.819 μM) and also indicated induced apoptotic cell death after co-cuturing with Nilotinib (500 nM), apoptosis rate is 29.60 % ± 2.19% and 18.75 % ± 2.30% respectively. Moreover, Nilotinib effectually blocked cellular migration of MCF-7. Interestingly, Knock-down DDR1 could significantly block the migration of breast cancer, meantime the sensitivity of MCF-7 to Nilotinib was reduced.Conclusion: Targeting DDR1 therapeutically could potentially affect survival and influence metabolism in breast cancer, and Nilotinib could as a candidate for the treatment of breast cancer.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shufang Yu ◽  
Shuang Wang ◽  
Yanping Xie ◽  
Aina Bao ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Overexpression of Discoidin domain receptor 1(DDR1) is known to enhance the malignancy of breast cancer considerably. This study reports the identification of a potent DDR1 inhibitor, Nilotinib for the treatment of breast cancer. Methods: MTT assay was used to evaluate the inhibitory activity of Nilotinib and meantime we used flow cytometry to evaluate the pro-apoptotic activity of Nilotinib against MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231. Expression of DDR1 was manipulated in MCF-7 cell lines with low level DDR1 expression by transfecting with plasmids containing by shRNA. The effect of DDR1 or treatment with Nilotinib on cell migration was assayed. The expression of p-DDR1, DDR1, p-ERK1/2, ERK1/2 and E-cadherin,Vimentin, Snail1 were detected by western blot and immuno-fluorescent staining . Results: Nilotinib against MCF-7 (IC 50 =0.403 μM) and MDA-MB-231 (IC 50 =0.819 μM) and also indicated induced apoptotic cell death after co-cuturing with Nilotinib (500 nM), apoptosis rate is 29.60 % ± 2.19% and 18.75 % ± 2.30% respective ly. Moreover, Nilotinib effectually blocked cellular migration of MCF-7. Interestingly, Knock-down DDR1 could significantly block the migration of breast cancer, meantime the sensitivity of Nilotinib to MCF-7 was reduced. Conclusion: Targeting DDR1 therapeutically could potentially affect survival and influence metabolism in breast cancer, and Nilotinib could as a candidate for the treatment of breast cancer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 4956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabian Baltes ◽  
Julia Caspers ◽  
Svenja Henze ◽  
Martin Schlesinger ◽  
Gerd Bendas

Collagen type 1 (COL1) is a ubiquitously existing extracellular matrix protein whose high density in breast tissue favors metastasis and chemoresistance. COL1-binding of MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells is mainly dependent on β1-integrins (ITGB1). Here, we elucidate the signaling of chemoresistance in both cell lines and their ITGB1-knockdown mutants and elucidated MAPK pathway to be strongly upregulated upon COL1 binding. Notably, Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 (DDR1) was identified as another important COL1-sensor, which is permanently active but takes over the role of COL1-receptor maintaining MAPK activation in ITGB1-knockdown cells. Consequently, inhibition of DDR1 and ERK1/2 act synergistically, and sensitize the cells for cytostatic treatments using mitoxantrone, or doxorubicin, which was associated with an impaired ABCG2 drug efflux transporter activity. These data favor DDR1 as a promising target for cancer cell sensitization, most likely in combination with MAPK pathway inhibitors to circumvent COL1 induced transporter resistance axis. Since ITGB1-knockdown also induces upregulation of pEGFR in MDA-MB-231 cells, inhibitory approaches including EGFR inhibitors, such as gefitinib appear promising for pharmacological interference. These findings provide evidence for the highly dynamic adaptation of breast cancer cells in maintaining matrix binding to circumvent cytotoxicity and highlight DDR1 signaling as a target for sensitization approaches.


Oncotarget ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (26) ◽  
pp. 43248-43270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Vella ◽  
Roberta Malaguarnera ◽  
Maria Luisa Nicolosi ◽  
Chiara Palladino ◽  
Cristina Spoleti ◽  
...  

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