Codimension 2 Symmetric Homoclinic Bifurcations and Application to 1:2 Resonance

1990 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengzhi Li ◽  
Christiane Rousseau
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Vector Field ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Jordan Block ◽  
Double Zero ◽  
Zero Eigenvalue ◽  
Homoclinic Bifurcations ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Flow Map

In this paper we study a codimension 3 form of the 1:2 resonance. It was first noted by Arnold [3] that the study of bifurcations of symmetric vector fields under a rotation of order q yields information about Hopf bifurcation for a fixed point of a planar diffeomorphism F with eigenvalues . The map Fq can be identified to arbitrarily high order with the flow map of a symmetric vector field having a double-zero eigenvalue ([3], [4], [10], [23]). The resonance of order 2 (also called 1:2 resonance) considered here is the case of a pair of eigenvalues —1 with a Jordan block of order 2. The diffeomorphism then has normal form around the origin given by [4]:

ANALYSIS OF THE TAKENS–BOGDANOV BIFURCATION ON m-PARAMETERIZED VECTOR FIELDS

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 995-1005 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANCISCO A. CARRILLO ◽  
FERNANDO VERDUZCO ◽  
JOAQUÍN DELGADO
Keyword(s):  
Imaginary Axis ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Center Manifold ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Versal Deformation ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Double Zero ◽  
Zero Eigenvalue ◽  
The Family ◽  
Parameterized Family

Given an m-parameterized family of n-dimensional vector fields, such that: (i) for some value of the parameters, the family has an equilibrium point, (ii) its linearization has a double zero eigenvalue and no other eigenvalue on the imaginary axis, sufficient conditions on the vector field are given such that the dynamics on the two-dimensional center manifold is locally topologically equivalent to the versal deformation of the planar Takens–Bogdanov bifurcation.

Invariant circles in the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation for diffeomorphisms

1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1147-1172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henk Broer ◽  
Robert Roussarie ◽  
Carles Simó
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Linear Part ◽  
Invariant Circle ◽  
Invariant Circles ◽  
Real Analytic ◽  
Unique Limit ◽  
Similar Domain

AbstractWe study a generic, real analytic unfolding of a planar diffeomorphism having a fixed point with unipotent linear part. In the analogue for vector fields an open parameter domain is known to exist, with a unique limit cycle. This domain is bounded by curves corresponding to a Hopf bifurcation and to a homoclinic connection. In the present case of analytic diffeomorphisms, a similar domain is shown to exist, with a normally hyperbolic invariant circle. It follows that all the ‘interesting’ dynamics, concerning the destruction of the invariant circle and the transition to trivial dynamics by the creation and death of homoclinic points, takes place in an exponentially small part of the parameter-plane. Partial results were stated in [5]. Related numerical results appeared in [16].

CENTER PROBLEM AND MULTIPLE HOPF BIFURCATION FOR THE Z5-EQUIVARIANT PLANAR POLYNOMIAL VECTOR FIELDS OF DEGREE 5

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (06) ◽  
pp. 2115-2121 ◽  
Author(s):  
YIRONG LIU ◽  
JIBIN LI
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Center Problem ◽  
Polynomial Vector ◽  
Polynomial Vector Fields ◽  
Perturbed System ◽  
Lyapunov Constants

This paper proves that a Z5-equivariant planar polynomial vector field of degree 5 has at least five symmetric centers, if and only if it is a Hamltonian vector field. The characterization of a center problem is completely solved. The shortened expressions of the first four Lyapunov constants are given. Under small Z5-equivariant perturbations, the conclusion that the perturbed system has at least 25 limit cycles with the scheme 〈5 ∐ 5 ∐ 5 ∐ 5 ∐ 5〉 is rigorously proved.

A note on analytic integrability of planar vector fields

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 555-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. ALGABA ◽  
C. GARCÍA ◽  
M. REYES
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Analytic Functions ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
First Integral ◽  
Analytic Integrability ◽  
Planar Vector Fields ◽  
Planar Vector ◽  
Analytic First Integral ◽  
Image Position

We give a new characterisation of integrability of a planar vector field at the origin. This allows us to prove that the analytic systemswhereh,K, Ψ and ξ are analytic functions defined in the neighbourhood ofOwithK(O) ≠ 0 or Ψ(O) ≠ 0 andn≥ 1, have a local analytic first integral at the origin. We show new families of analytically integrable systems that are held in the above class. In particular, this class includes all the nilpotent and generalised nilpotent integrable centres that we know.

Vector Fields

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Rajeev
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Vector Field ◽  
Scalar Field ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Integral Curve ◽  
Jacobi Matrix ◽  
Partial Differential Operator ◽  
Material Derivative ◽  
First Order ◽  
Integral Curves

The velocity of a fluid at each point of space-time is a vector field (or flow). It is best to think of it in terms of the effect of fluid flow on some scalar field. A vector field is thus a first order partial differential operator, called the material derivative in fluid mechanics. The path of a speck of dust carried along (advected) by the fluid is the integral curve of the velocity field. Even simple vector fields can have quite complicated integral curves: a manifestation of chaos. Of special interest are incompressible (with zero divergence) and irrotational (with zero curl) flows. A fixed point of a vector field is a point at which it vanishes. The derivative of a vector field at a fixed point is a matrix (the Jacobi matrix) whose spectrum is independent of the choice of coordinates.

On the Analysis of Hopf Bifurcation Associated with a Two-Fold Zero Eigenvalue, Part 1: Autonomous System

1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Moh’d ◽  
K. Huseyin
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Autonomous System ◽  
Periodic Motions ◽  
Zero Eigenvalue ◽  
The Family ◽  
Dynamic Bifurcations ◽  
Formula Type

The static and dynamic bifurcations of an autonomous system associated with a twofold zero eigenvalue (of index one) are studied. Attention is focused on Hopf bifurcation solutions in the neighborhood of such a singularity. The family of limit cycles are analyzed fully by applying the formula type results of the Intrinsic Harmonic Balancing method. Thus, parameter-amplitude and amplitude-frequency relationships as well as an ordered form of approximations for the periodic motions are obtained explicitly. A verification technique, with the aid of MAPLE, is used to show the consistency of ordered approximations.

scholarly journals Pairings between bounded divergence-measure vector fields and BV functions

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Graziano Crasta ◽  
Virginia De Cicco ◽  
Annalisa Malusa
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Bounded Variation ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Hyperbolic Conservation Laws ◽  
Divergence Measure ◽  
Compensated Compactness ◽  
Hyperbolic Conservation ◽  
Bv Functions ◽  
Bounded Functions

AbstractWe introduce a family of pairings between a bounded divergence-measure vector field and a function u of bounded variation, depending on the choice of the pointwise representative of u. We prove that these pairings inherit from the standard one, introduced in [G. Anzellotti, Pairings between measures and bounded functions and compensated compactness, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 135 1983, 293–318], [G.-Q. Chen and H. Frid, Divergence-measure fields and hyperbolic conservation laws, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 147 1999, 2, 89–118], all the main properties and features (e.g. coarea, Leibniz, and Gauss–Green formulas). We also characterize the pairings making the corresponding functionals semicontinuous with respect to the strict convergence in \mathrm{BV}. We remark that the standard pairing in general does not share this property.

scholarly journals The geometry of null-like disformal transformations

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950180 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. P. Lobo ◽  
G. G. Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Conformal Transformation ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Killing Vector ◽  
Killing Vector Fields ◽  
Spinor Structure ◽  
Schwarzschild Metric ◽  
Killing Vectors ◽  
Symmetry Properties ◽  
Geometric Objects

Motivated by the hindrance of defining metric tensors compatible with the underlying spinor structure, other than the ones obtained via a conformal transformation, we study how some geometric objects are affected by the action of a disformal transformation in the closest scenario possible: the disformal transformation in the direction of a null-like vector field. Subsequently, we analyze symmetry properties such as mutual geodesics and mutual Killing vectors, generalized Weyl transformations that leave the disformal relation invariant, and introduce the concept of disformal Killing vector fields. In most cases, we use the Schwarzschild metric, in the Kerr–Schild formulation, to verify our calculations and results. We also revisit the disformal operator using a Newman–Penrose basis to show that, in the null-like case, this operator is not diagonalizable.

Systems of differential equations that are competitive or cooperative. VI: A localCrClosing Lemma for 3-dimensional systems

1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morris W. Hirsch
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Positive Integer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Planar Surfaces ◽  
Systems Of Differential Equations ◽  
Nonwandering Point

AbstractFor certainCr3-dimensional cooperative or competitive vector fieldsF, whereris any positive integer, it is shown that for any nonwandering pointp, every neighborhood ofFin theCrtopology contains a vector field for whichpis periodic, and which agrees withFoutside a given neighborhood ofp. The proof is based on the existence of invariant planar surfaces throughp.

On the Analysis of Hopf Bifurcation Associated with a Two-Fold Zero Eigenvalue, Part 2: Nonautonomous System

1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Moh’d ◽  
K. Huseyin
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Autonomous System ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Harmonic Excitation ◽  
Nonautonomous System ◽  
External Excitation ◽  
Zero Eigenvalue ◽  
Bifurcation And Stability

This paper extends the bifurcation and stability analysis of the autonomous system considered in Part 1 to the case of a corresponding nonautonomous system. The effect of an external harmonic excitation on the Hopf bifurcation is studied via a modified Intrinsic Harmonic Balancing technique. It is observed that a shift in the critical value of the parameter occurs due to the external excitation. The analysis is carried out with the aid of MAPLE which is also instrumental in verifying the consistency of the approximations conveniently.

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