A Regular Space on Which Every Real-Valued Function with a Closed Graph is Constant

1989 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Baggs

AbstractAn example is given of a regular space on which every real-valued function with a closed graph is constant. It was previously known that there are regular spaces on which every continuous function is constant. It is also shown here that there are regular spaces that support only constant real-valued continuous functions, but support non-constant real-valued functions with a closed graph.

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (72) ◽  
pp. 4547-4555
Author(s):  
Bassam Al-Nashef

The family of regular closed subsets of a topological space is used to introduce two concepts concerning a functionffrom a spaceXto a spaceY. The first of them is the notion offbeing rc-continuous. One of the established results states that a spaceYis extremally disconnected if and only if each continuous function from a spaceXtoYis rc-continuous. The second concept studied is the notion of a functionfhaving an rc-strongly closed graph. Also one of the established results characterizes rc-compact spaces (≡S-closed spaces) in terms of functions that possess rc-strongly closed graph.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-263
Author(s):  
V. Mykhaylyuk ◽  
O. Karlova

In 1932 Sierpi\'nski proved that every real-valued separately continuous function defined on the plane $\mathbb R^2$ is determined uniquely on any everywhere dense subset of $\mathbb R^2$. Namely, if two separately continuous functions coincide of an everywhere dense subset of $\mathbb R^2$, then they are equal at each point of the plane. Piotrowski and Wingler showed that above-mentioned results can be transferred to maps with values in completely regular spaces. They proved that if every separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is feebly continuous, then for every completely regular space $Z$ every separately continuous map defined on $X\times Y$ with values in $Z$ is determined uniquely on everywhere dense subset of $X\times Y$. Henriksen and Woods proved that for an infinite cardinal $\aleph$, an $\aleph^+$-Baire space $X$ and a topological space $Y$ with countable $\pi$-character every separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to \mathbb R$ is also determined uniquely on everywhere dense subset of $X\times Y$. Later, Mykhaylyuk proved the same result for a Baire space $X$, a topological space $Y$ with countable $\pi$-character and Urysohn space $Z$. Moreover, it is natural to consider weaker conditions than separate continuity. The results in this direction were obtained by Volodymyr Maslyuchenko and Filipchuk. They proved that if $X$ is a Baire space, $Y$ is a topological space with countable $\pi$-character, $Z$ is Urysohn space, $A\subseteq X\times Y$ is everywhere dense set, $f:X\times Y\to Z$ and $g:X\times Y\to Z$ are weakly horizontally quasi-continuous, continuous with respect to the second variable, equi-feebly continuous wuth respect to the first one and such that $f|_A=g|_A$, then $f=g$. In this paper we generalize all of the results mentioned above. Moreover, we analize classes of topological spaces wich are favorable for Sierpi\'nsi-type theorems.


1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 428-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew J. Berner

AbstractA function f:X → Y is almost continuous if for every x ∊ X and for each open set V ⊂ Y containing f(x), Cl(f-l(V)) is a neighborhood of x. Various conditions are given that guarantee that an almost continuous function is continuous. The main theorem states that if f:X → Y is almost continuous with a closed graph (closed in X × Y) and X and Y are complete metric spaces, then f is continuous.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-99
Author(s):  
Zanyar A. Ameen

AbstractThe notions of almost somewhat near continuity of functions and near regularity of spaces are introduced. Some properties of almost somewhat nearly continuous functions and their connections are studied. At the end, it is shown that a one-to-one almost somewhat nearly continuous function f from a space X onto a space Y is somewhat nearly continuous if and only if the range of f is nearly regular.


Author(s):  
Ch. Konstadilaki-Savvapoulou ◽  
D. Janković

A strong form of continuity of functions between topological spaces is introduced and studied. It is shown that in many known results, especially closed graph theorems, functions under consideration areR-continuous. Several results in the literature concerning strong continuity properties are generalized and/or improved.


Author(s):  
M. Mrševic ◽  
I. L. Reilly

Recently a new class of functions between topological spaces, called weaklyθ-continuous functions, has been introduced and studied. In this paper we show how an appropriate change of topology on the domain of a weaklyθ-continuous function reduces it to a weakly continuous function. This paper examines some of the consequences of this result.


2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Derȩgowska ◽  
Beata Gryszka ◽  
Karol Gryszka ◽  
Paweł Wójcik

AbstractThe investigations of the smooth points in the spaces of continuous function were started by Banach in 1932 considering function space $$\mathcal {C}(\Omega )$$ C ( Ω ) . Singer and Sundaresan extended the result of Banach to the space of vector valued continuous functions $$\mathcal {C}(\mathcal {T},E)$$ C ( T , E ) , where $$\mathcal {T}$$ T is a compact metric space. The aim of this paper is to present a description of semi-smooth points in spaces of continuous functions $$\mathcal {C}_0(\mathcal {T},E)$$ C 0 ( T , E ) (instead of smooth points). Moreover, we also find necessary and sufficient condition for semi-smoothness in the general case.


Author(s):  
Majid Mirmiran ◽  
Binesh Naderi

‎A necessary and sufficient condition in terms of lower cut sets ‎are given for the insertion of a contra-continuous function ‎between two comparable real-valued functions on such topological ‎spaces that kernel of sets are open‎. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Stanisław Kowalczyk ◽  
Małgorzata Turowska

We construct a continuous functionf:[0,1]→Rsuch thatfpossessesN-1-property, butfdoes not have approximate derivative on a set of full Lebesgue measure. This shows that Banach’s Theorem concerning differentiability of continuous functions with Lusin’s property(N)does not hold forN-1-property. Some relevant properties are presented.


1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 867-879
Author(s):  
Ronnie Levy

If X is a dense subspace of Y, much is known about the question of when every bounded continuous real-valued function on X extends to a continuous function on Y. Indeed, this is one of the central topics of [5]. In this paper we are interested in the opposite question: When are there continuous bounded real-valued functions on X which extend to no point of Y – X? (Of course, we cannot hope that every function on X fails to extend since the restrictions to X of continuous functions on Y extend to Y.) In this paper, we show that if Y is a compact metric space and if X is a dense subset of Y, then X admits a bounded continuous function which extends to no point of Y – X if and only if X is completely metrizable. We also show that for certain spaces Y and dense subsets X, the set of bounded functions on X which extend to a point of Y – X form a first category subset of C*(X).


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