scholarly journals Policy Indications of International Experience for China’s Emergency Response Mechanism Construction

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (08) ◽  
pp. 887-904
Author(s):  
Liyan Liu ◽  
Yongping Jing
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 95-108
Author(s):  
Zhiyong Shan ◽  
Vinod Namboodiri

In recent years, the emerged network worms and attacks have distributive characteristics, which can spread globally in a short time. Security management crossing network to co-defense network-wide attacks and improve the efficiency of security administration is urgently needed. This paper proposes a hierarchical distributed network security management system (HD-NSMS), which can centrally manage security across networks. First describes the system in macrostructure and microstructure; then discusses three key problems when building HD-NSMS: device model, alert mechanism, and emergency response mechanism; at last, it describes the implementation of HD-NSMS. The paper is valuable for implementing NSMS in that it derives from a practical network security management system (NSMS).


2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 2237-2240
Author(s):  
Dan Wang ◽  
Su Qiong Feng

Currently, China is in a key period of social development, college highlights various contradictions, frequent emergencies. In the network envrionment, college emergencies can easily evolve into a network group events, so that universities emergencies become more complex. Accurately grasp the evolution of college emergencies occurring causes and mechanisms have positive significance to further strengthen the construction of the university system, standardize the behavior of colleges and universities to improve the emergency response capabilities.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S1) ◽  
pp. s151-s151
Author(s):  
A.L. Soh ◽  
M.S. Lim ◽  
K.K. Soh

Mass gatherings involving hazardous materials (HAZMAT) poses unique challenges to the operations of any emergency department. A screening station is essential for risk stratification and identification of HAZMAT casualties. Existing patients and relatives in the emergency department must be restricted and controlled. Prompt segregation and decontamination of casualties is crucial in a HAZMAT incident. Identification of such a facility with planning of inflow and outflow routes must not be undermined. Crowd control should be performed by securing all entrances and exits, minimizing cross-contamination The topography of the emergency department must be examined with the objectives of minimizing acquaintance and cross-contagion in mind. Directional leadership is crucial during chaotic situations. Clarity of thought and decisiveness is critical. Good communication channels must be established with internal and external agencies in all phases of emergency department response. Apart from the acute response mechanism, training is an important factor in enhancing staff preparedness. Regular continuity of education is essential to keep staff up-to-date with the latest procedures and legislation. Drills and audits are useful for assessing staff competency levels. Familiarity and easy accessibility to overall response plans and detailed individual action cards also are important. The availability and adequacy of operationally ready equipments and consumables must not be underestimated. All equipment and consumables must be easily accessible and clearly labeled. Bimonthly audits are recommended to ensure defect-free equipment and validity of consumables. In conclusion, regardless of these difficulties, emergency departments continue to be the main provider of care to contaminated individuals. Thus, it is imperative that all emergency departments in Singapore be vigilant during peace time.


Author(s):  
Hong Geng ◽  
◽  
Zaiyu Fan ◽  

With the frequent occurrence of epidemic diseases such as “SARS”, “H1N1”, “MERS”and“COVID19”, public health emergencies, which are characterized by large-scale, high risk, strong persistence and high risk, have become more and more obvious threats to the life and health of urban residents and put forward a huge test to the urban public service system. As the first city of COVID-19 human infection, the core of the epidemic spread and the worst-hit area, Wuhan is an ideal case study. Based on the analysis of the epidemic prevention and control actions in the first three months of the outbreak in Wuhan, this paper evaluates the vulnerability of the public service system and facilities in Wuhan. The results show that Wuhan is faced with many problems, such as the failure of community-level public service facilities, the imbalance of public service allocation in the central city, and the significant gap of graded service supply, when dealing with public health emergencies. Further studies found that due to the lack of dynamic early warning mechanism, the decoupling of public service construction from the urbanization process, the difficulty of service turnover and subsidence and other factors, the public service response was delayed. Based on these practical difficulties, this paper puts forward the construction path of the emergency response mechanism for the city level public service system, specifically including the following six key contents: (1) Improving the emergency plan path of the public service system; (2) Establishing the organizational structure of the emergency management system according to the administrative divisions; (3) Building a community-based mobilization system; (4) Establishing the regional joint defense and control interaction mechanism in public health emergencies; (5) Reserving appropriate strategic construction space; (6) Strengthening the emergency infrastructure construction. Finally, based on the path of emergency response mechanism, this paper proposes the corresponding city wide spatio-temporal prevention and control network strategy, so as to provide a reference for the realization of city health and order.


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