scholarly journals Research on Service Optimization Strategy of “Migratory Bird-Style Elderly Care” in Panzhihua City under the Background of Integrated Medical Care

2021 ◽  
Vol 09 (07) ◽  
pp. 231-239
Author(s):  
Xia Gao ◽  
Peiyun Tang
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Du ◽  
Man Yuan ◽  
Peng Wu ◽  
Zhiwu Li

Abstract Background: In the context of China’s aging population, comprehensive medical care, convenient diagnosis, comprehensive medical care and elderly care services are increasingly needed. But China's medical care and elderly care service system is still immature. This study aims to build a performance evaluation index/criteria system for the combination of medical care and elderly care services and present an empirical approach to assess them.Methods: A two-stage DEA approach is taken: 1) establish a performance evaluation index system for the combination of medical care and elderly care services, 2) adopt a two-stage DEA to evaluate the performance of 30 pension institutions in China, and 3) Determine and identify important criteria to improve the efficiency of pension institutions. Results: The results show that the two-stage DEA accounted for a relatively high affiance of medical and nursing care services, but resource allocation still needs to be further optimized. Institutions with ineffective DEA need to reduce the five factors of operations, management, fixed assets, technology and services in the input dimension. In the output dimension, the service evaluation effect and safety management effect need to be improved. The performance of combined old-age care and medical care in old-age institutions can be improved in terms of investment in fixed assets, methods of capital subsidies, supervision and management, as well as standardized operations.Conclusions: This study establish a performance evaluation index system for the combination of medical care and elderly care services and present a two-stage DEA empirical approach to evaluate the performance of 30 pension institutions in China, which provides the method supports for decision-makers and researchers in performing evaluation of pension institutions in China, outlines the suggestions in improving them.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Eun Kim ◽  
Seok-Won Hong

Objectives. This study aimed to determine the health-related effects of elderly care through the elderly program (ECEP) compared to those who were put on standby. Methods. Analysis was conducted concerning the demographic characteristics and chronic disease prevalence status of 108,803 ECEP participants from 2007 to 2013 and 33,932 recipients of elderly care by the elderly (ECE) in 2013. A survey was conducted to determine the effects of emotional support on 508 elders who received ECE in 2014. To determine the effect of elderly care by participation, a comparative analysis was performed using the propensity score method and a differences-in-differences model. Statistical tests were performed on these study subjects’ medical expenses and utilization of medical care, while they participated in the ECEP. Results. ECEP participants incurred a lower total medical expense increase by US$431.94, US$75.54 lower copayment, US$357.60 lower insurance payment, and US$403.04 lower hospitalization costs, compared to the elders who were on standby. Furthermore, a significant decrease was observed in the number of days of hospitalization, even in the case of medical care utilization. Those who were receiving elderly care scored an average of 7.70 points on the Short Geriatric Depression Scale. 51% of these individuals showed a significantly high level of depression, with a score of 8 points or higher, which is a criterion for screening for depression. Conclusions. The present study showed differences in medical expenses and the utilization of medical care associated with ECEP.


Pneumologie ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-203
Author(s):  
H. Teschler

Author(s):  
Bin Tu ◽  
Han Zhang*

There are four relatively mature modes of the combination of medical and support for the aged in China, named “setting up pension services in the medical institution”, “setting up medical services in pension institution”, “medical and nursing cooperation” and community home care. But it is still facing problems like low enthusiasm of social forces to participate in the combination of medical and health care, low supply-demand matching degree of integrated medical care and pension service, insufficient caregivers, and poor professional quality. Therefore, it is significant to strengthen the attraction of social capital and mobilize the enthusiasm of social forces to participate in the combination of medical and health care. In addition, it is also necessary to construct a multi-layered model of integrated medical care and pension service and improve the salary and social cognitive level of nursing staff to retain talents.


Author(s):  
Carolina Pimentel Bertasso ◽  
Amanda Cristina Netto Guerra ◽  
Fernanda Pereira ◽  
Lissa Nakazato ◽  
Lara Godela Delatore ◽  
...  

Abstract: Introduction: The World Health Organization defined the compulsory need to redirect all educational, research and public health service activities of medical schools to meet all priority health needs, attributing to them this social responsibility role. Due to the emergency situation in the public health system caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, as a measure of social accountability, remote medical care services and online education were adopted in order to continue following the curricular program and to provide assistance to local city governments. Experience report: Two months before graduation, medical students followed-up on the monitoring of residents and COVID-19 healthcare professionals of forty-three ILPIs (Long-Term Elderly Care Facilities) in the city of Sao Jose do Rio Preto, state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The medical students made daily telephone calls to all these ILPI units, requesting information, generally from the head nurses and owners, about the main COVID-19 symptoms that were detected in the residents and employees of these facilities. All the collected information was discussed daily with the teacher in charge of mentoring the program, fed into an online database and into a work schedule chart, then relayed to the local Municipal Health Secretariat. A COVID-19 contingency plan was devised by the team, authorized by the Local Health Secretariat and then presented to the ILPIs, aiming to offer them the best guidance throughout the pandemic. Discussion: the COVID-19 pandemic revealed the Health Education System’s fragilities, limitations and capacity to adapt to this crisis, thus largely contributing to improving the training of new medical doctors. During the program, medical students faced many challenges, especially regarding the difficulty to contact some ILPIs by telephone, omitted or erroneous information provided by employees in these facilities and delays in reporting suspected cases. In spite of this scenario, daily contact with these facilities allowed the team to identify the ILPIs that were more adequately prepared and the ones that needed auditing and further supervision. Also, this daily contact established a bond between the team and the ILPIs. Conclusion: During the pandemic, it was possible to perform actions according to the logic of social accountability, demonstrating that remote online medical practice is a tool capable of both maintaining interns in contact with the practical aspects of medical care and providing medical assistance to the community and to the local government.


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