Efficient Construction of Finite Element Model by Implicit Function Approximation of CAD Model

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaki Kitago ◽  
Shunsuke Ehara ◽  
Ichiro Hagiwara
Author(s):  
Todd L. Bredbenner ◽  
Daniel P. Nicolella

The efficient construction of finite element models that accurately represent the complex morphology of biological structures is a major challenge. Typically, the model constructed is a representation of a single patient and, in order to investigate a different individual, the majority of the mesh construction process must be repeated.


Author(s):  
Dimitrios Giagopoulos ◽  
Alexandros Arailopoulos

In this work, an integrated reverse engineering strategy is presented that takes into account the complete process, from the developing of CAD model and the experimental modal analysis procedures to computational effective model updating techniques. Modal identification and structural model updating methods are applied, leading to develop high fidelity finite element model of geometrically complex and lightweight bicycle frame, using acceleration measurements. First, exploiting a 3D Laser Scanner, the digital shape of the real bike frame was developed and the final parametric CAD model was created. Next the finite element model of the frame was created by using quadrilateral shell and hexahedral solid elements. Due to complex geometry of the structure, the developed model consists of about one million degrees of freedom. The identification of modal characteristics of the frame is based on acceleration time histories, which are obtained through an experimental investigation of its dynamic response in a support-free state by imposing impulsive loading. A high modal density modal model is obtained. The modal characteristics are then used to update the finite element model. Single and multiobjective structural identification methods with appropriate substructuring methods, are used for estimating the parameters (material properties and shell thickness properties) of the finite element model, based on minimizing the deviations between the experimental and analytical modal characteristics (modal frequencies and mode shapes). Direct comparison of the numerical and experimental data verified the reliability and accuracy of the methodology applied.


2013 ◽  
Vol 753-755 ◽  
pp. 1274-1278
Author(s):  
Xiu Chun Wu ◽  
Guo Hong Tian ◽  
Jie Liu

The computer simulation method is used to study the crashworthiness of car bumper system. Firstly, the CAD model of the car and bumper system is established in CATIA. The pre-processing for the model is finished in Hyper-Mesh and the finite element model is established. Then the process of crash simulation is calculated in Pam-Crash. The simulation results are compared with the test results to verify the accuracy of the finite element model. Finally, the low-speed crash simulation of the bumper system is conducted. The crash displacement and deformation of the bumper system are forecast through the process of simulation, which can provide a reference for the next design and improvement.


1986 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 807-824
Author(s):  
Wayne F. Larrabee ◽  
J.A. Galt

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 04021002
Author(s):  
Yifan Xie ◽  
Zhenze Xie ◽  
Jichun Wu ◽  
Yong Chang ◽  
Chunhong Xie ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 305-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. T. Tseng ◽  
R. G. Pelle ◽  
J. P. Chang

Abstract A finite element model was developed to simulate the tire-rim interface. Elastomers were modeled by nonlinear incompressible elements, whereas plies were simulated by cord-rubber composite elements. Gap elements were used to simulate the opening between tire and rim at zero inflation pressure. This opening closed when the inflation pressure was increased gradually. The predicted distribution of contact pressure at the tire-rim interface agreed very well with the available experimental measurements. Several variations of the tire-rim interference fit were analyzed.


1996 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. V. Pidaparti

Abstract A three-dimensional (3D) beam finite element model was developed to investigate the torsional stiffness of a twisted steel-reinforced cord-rubber belt structure. The present 3D beam element takes into account the coupled extension, bending, and twisting deformations characteristic of the complex behavior of cord-rubber composite structures. The extension-twisting coupling due to the twisted nature of the cords was also considered in the finite element model. The results of torsional stiffness obtained from the finite element analysis for twisted cords and the two-ply steel cord-rubber belt structure are compared to the experimental data and other alternate solutions available in the literature. The effects of cord orientation, anisotropy, and rubber core surrounding the twisted cords on the torsional stiffness properties are presented and discussed.


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